2022-2023学年广西钦州市浦北中学高二（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、20222023学年广西钦州市浦北中学高二（上）期中英语试卷AAre you bored with the same old walls? Do you wish to give your bedroom the much-needed changes? Have a look at the designs given below and get inspired.A Leaf from Nature!The first idea that we shall be looking at is all about panting leaves on your walls.If you are s

2、omeone who feels that the ideal way to relax and unwind is to spend time in nature, then this design is nthe one ”for you.However, patterns of leaves can only be used on green walls； if you use them on any other color, the effect ill never be the same!Decor Tip： To stress this look on your walls, ch

3、oose wooden furniture that is dark brown or black. Clouds in the Sky!If youre looking for a cooh quiet design for the walls of kids* bedrooms, then go for one that has clouds floating in a clear blue sky.If you wish to be a little more creative, you can place birds, airplanes etc, around the clouds.

4、In the images given alongside, you can see that a yellow clock has been used creatively to represent the sun.Similarly, you can use elements of home decor to add to the effect of the wall art. Decor Tip： To keep the look as close to nature as possible, use shades of blue on your walls.A Portrait of

5、Yourself!If youre fond of personalized coffee cups and key chains, then a personalized wall is just right for you!Putting up an enlarged photograph of yourself on your bedroom wall can be a signature style in itself.Do you have a particular photograph that is really lose to your hear? It can be a ph

6、otograph of you with your spouse, your parents, or your circle of friends.Decor Tip.Use lights to add a real shine to the photograph on the wall.1. What is the authors purpose in writing this text? A. To Introduce the importance of the wall of bedroomsB. To Introduce the wall design ideas for the be

7、drooms.C. To Introduce the ways of changing the walls of bedrooms.D. To Introduce how to paint a comfortable wall.2. According to the passage, who may prefer the design A Leaf from Nature!1 ? A. A person who wants to relax in nature.B. A child who likes small animals.C. A girl who likes leaves.D. An

8、 artist who likes painting scenery3. What should you do when choosing the design Clouds in the Sky!”？ 创造性思考,B项意为“人无完人”；C项意为“稳扎稳打，无往不胜”；D项意为“吃一堑，长一智”。 所以A项最符合文意。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中的On reading this letter,the policeman went early in the morning and dug the whole field in search of the money but nothin

9、g was found.（读到这封信后，警察一大早就去了，把整个田地都挖了一遍，寻找那笔钱，但什么也没 找到。）可知，警察相信男孩信的内容然后去找了。故选B。（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段 My son, you are too powerful indeed,even in prison you still command policemen to work for me.（我的儿子,你真的太强大了,即使在监 狱里，你仍然命令警察为我工作。）可知，男孩父亲对儿子的态度是赞赏的。A. favorable.赞赏 的；B.indifferent.漠不关心的；C. disapproving.不赞成的

10、；D. ridiculous.荒谬的。故选A。 本文是记叙文。文章讲述小镇的男孩因盗窃入狱，无法在播种时节帮助父亲，于是故意在给父亲 的信中提到自己在父亲的地里埋了赃物，警察信以为真，翻遍了土地，变相地帮男孩的父亲锄了 地。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。811 .【答案】B、D、A、A【解析】（1 ）B.段落大意题。根据第一段 Elephants might be the most we

11、ll-known and well-loved animal in African wildlife.But conservation of the African elephant still faces special difficulties.While the elephant population is half of what it was 40 yearsago, some areas of Africahave more elephants than populated areas can support.Thats why AWF scientists are studyin

12、g elephant behavior, protecting habitats and finding ways for humans tolive peacefully with elephants in Africa.（大象可能是非洲野生动物中最著名和最受喜爱的动物。但非洲象的保护仍面临特殊困难。虽然大象的数量是40年前的一半, 但非洲一些地区的大象数量却超过了人口稠密地区的承受能力。这就是为什么AWF的科学家们 正在研究大象的行为，保护栖息地，并为人类在非洲与大象和平共处寻找途径。）可知，本文段 先谈到非洲象的可爱，接着笔锋一转，谈到了保护非洲象工作还面临许多困难，所以其主要目的 是告

13、诉读者保护非洲象还有很多的工作要做，故选B。（2） D.细节理解题。根据第三段 The 21st century brings a different challenge to el叩hant conservation-land-use.Elephants walk across borders and outside parks and other protected areas.So they often destroy crops, causing conflicts betweenlocal farmers and these big animals.（21世纪给大象保护用地带来了不同

14、的挑战。大象穿过边界，在公园和其他保护区外行走。所以他们经常毁坏庄稼，引起当地农民和这些大动 物之间的冲突。）可知，对于非洲象的保护工作，目前面临最严重的挑战是大象无法与当地农民 和平共处，故选D。（3） A.推理判断题。根据最后一段 AWF researchers are searching for a way to give both elephants and people the space they need.以及 The AWF is helping elephantsby protecting their habitats. And they also work with loc

15、al farmers to improve their life in order to encourage them to protect rather than destroy elephants.（AWF通过保护大象的栖息地来帮助大象。他们还与当地农民合作，改善他们的生活，以鼓励他 们保护而不是毁灭大象。）可知，AWF保护大象栖息地，和农民一起提高他们的生活水平，以及 对大象作研究，没有提到饲养大象，故选A。（4） A.标题归纳题。根据第一段 Elephants might be the most well-known and well-loved animal in African w

16、ildlife.But conservation of the African elephant still faces special difficulties.While the elephant population is half of what it was 40 yearsago, some areas of Africahave more elephants than populated areas can support.Thats why AWF scientists are studying elephant behavior，protecting habitats and

17、 finding ways for humans tolive peacefully with elephants in Africa.（大象可能是非洲野生动物中最著名和最受喜爱的动物。但非洲象的保护仍面临特殊困难。虽然大象的数量是40年前的一半, 但非洲一些地区的大象数量却超过了人口稠密地区的承受能力。这就是为什么AWF的科学家们 正在研究大象的行为，保护栖息地，并为人类在非洲与大象和平共处寻找途径。）可知，本文主 要讨论了对非洲象的保护，所以 A.Conservation of African elephants非洲象的保护”作为题目最合适，故选A。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了非洲象数量的

18、减少和AWF为保护非洲象所做的工作。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。1215.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 5G的潜能，工作原理，前景以及科技 公司对5G的态度。1 .段落大意题。根据文章第一段的 From smart home security to self-driving cars, all the Internet connected equipment in your life will be able to talk to each other

19、at lightning-fast speed with reduced delay.（从智能家庭安全到自动驾驶汽车，你生活中所有与互联网相连的设备都将能够以闪电般的 速度相互通信，并减少延迟。）可知，所有可以连接网络的设备都能够享受高速运行的服务，故 A选项（5G的潜能）符合以上说法。故选A。2 .词义猜测题。根据划线词后的they show application of data completely.（它们淋漓尽致地显示了 数据的应用）可推测，自驾车辆在数字时代是最具代表性的。A.Available可获得的；B.Productive 有效益的；C.Representative有代表性的；

20、D.Popular受欢迎的。故选C。3 .观点态度题。根据文章第三段的 but tech companies are joyfully saying that smart equipment will eventually replace our smartphones（但科技公司高兴地表示，此类设备最终将取代我们的智能手机） 中的joyfully可以推断，科技公司对智能手机被替代这件事是乐观的。A.Uncertain不确定的； B.Optimistic乐观的；C.Cautious谨慎的;D.Disapproving不赞成，不支持的。故选B。4 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的 to make

21、 sure the radio plays nicely with basic systems and service construction so that 5G isnt concentrated only in big cities （确保无线电与基本系统和服务建设良好配 合，使5G不只集中在大城市）可知，还需做大量工作的目的是让5G不仅仅局限于大城市。故选Do1620.【答案】G、D、F、A、B【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一些买鱼和烧鱼的常识。带有强烈气味的鱼不新鲜；最简 单的方法是蒸鱼。1. 第一句Everyone knows that fish is good for he

22、al th.是总写，but表示转折，说明but前面一句是对第 一句的解释，G项“鱼中的脂肪有助于心脏病”符合语境。故选G。2. 题目前一句Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult.可知，购买，存放和烧鱼并非难事，再根 据后面一句可知，文章主要介绍了买鱼和烧鱼的简单知识，D项“这仅仅需要一点知识”符合语 境，此题容易与C项混淆，C项后面应该直接跟烧鱼的方法，即C项与后一句重复，故选D。3. 根据Fresh fish should smell sweet可知，本段讲的是买鱼的时候要闻一下鱼的气味，故选F。4. 根据前一句Any fishy o

23、r strong smell means the fish isn*t fresh.可知，带有强烈味道的鱼都不是新鲜 的，不应该买这样的鱼，A项与后句联系紧密，故选A。5. 根据最后一段Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot可知，本段介绍的是蒸鱼的方 法，故选B。21 35,【答案】B、D、B、D、C、B、D、C、C、A、A、C、B、A、A【解析】(1)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.walked away走开；B.moved away搬走；C.run away 跑掉；D.driven away赶走。句意：我唯一的一个朋友

24、在三年级快结束时刚搬走了。根据后文”w油 no one and not even my family to talk to. ”可知，作者唯一的一个朋友也搬走了。故选B。(2)考查形容词及语境理解。A.comfortable舒服的；B.breathless屏住呼吸的，气喘吁吁的；C.helpful 有帮助的；D.hopeless没有希望的，绝望的。句意：更糟的是，我的狗和猫刚刚死了，我感到绝 望。根据后文as my dog and my cat had just died.”可知，作者感到生活更没有希望了。故选D。(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.continuing继续；B.ending结束;C

25、beginning开始;D.passing通过。 句意：句意：对我来说，我的生活似乎正在走到尽头。故选B。(4)考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry生气的；B.confident自信的；C.regretful后悔的；D.lonely 孤独的。句意：我总是感到孤独，没有人，甚至没有家人可以和我说话。根据后文“ithnooneand not even my family to talk to. ”可知，因为连说话的人都没有了，所以作者感到孤独。故选D。(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.learning 学习;B.accepting 接受；C.experiencing 经历;D.expecting 期待

26、。句意：我认为他们不知道我在经历什么。根据前文作者一系列不幸的遭遇可知，作者认为 他们并不知道作者正在经历什么。故选C。(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.express表达；B.hide隐藏；C.hurt损害;D.share分享。句意：我总 是隐藏自己的感情，对他们装出一副很好的假笑。根据后文just put a nice, fake smile for them”可 知作者对别人隐藏感情，装出一副假笑。故选B。(7)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.goingup上升；B.looking round环顾四周；C.dying out灭绝; D.dying down消退。句意：从那时起，我的消沉情绪开始消

27、退。根据前文During the end of my seventh-grade year, I started to make a friend or two.可知，因为作者开始交友，所以作者的消沉情 绪开始消退。故选D。(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.behaving表现；B.praising赞扬；C.disliking不喜欢；D.ignoring忽 视。句意：但我仍然不喜欢自己，说自己胖或丑，我的朋友们都知道这一点。根据后文”calling myself fatorugly”可知，因为说自己胖或丑，由此可知，作者仍然不喜欢自己。故选C。(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.disappear消失;

28、B.exist存在;C.work起作用;D.suffer遭受。句意： 他们尽了最大的努力去帮助他们，这在某些方面确实起了作用，但不是完全起作用。根据后文”but not fully”可知，朋友们的帮助起到了一定作用。故选C。(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.surprise惊讶；B.question问题；C.sign迹象;D.relief宽慰。句意： 令人惊讶的是,我发现了我所缺少的东西：音乐。根据后文 I found what I was (14) ： music可 知，这让作者感到惊讶。故选A。(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.missing缺少;B.wondering想知道;C.follow

29、ing跟随；D.developing 发展。句意：令人惊讶的是，我发现了我所缺少的东西：音乐。既然作者在“find (寻找)二那么 肯定是指寻找缺少的东西。故选A。(12)考查副词及语境理解。A.Importantly重要地；B.Naturally自然地；C.Sadly可悲地，悲伤地；D.Happily快乐地。句意:可悲的是,有些人看不到这一点。结合后文”some people cant see that.” 可知，每个人都很漂亮，可悲地是(Sadly),有些人看不到这一点。故选C。(13)考查副词及语境理解。A .fiercely凶猛地；B.strongly坚强地;C.briefly短暂地;

30、D.regularly 定期地。句意：现在我坚信，一首歌可以改变一个人的生活，仅仅因为你听到的歌词。根据前文 There was one line that said, “You are beautiful in every single way.Yes words cant bring you down.” 可知，因为一首歌改变了作者对生活的看法，由此可知，此处需用副词strongly,表示作者更加坚 信，一首歌可以改变一个人的生活。故选B。(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.change改变；B.save拯救；C.control控制；D.take带走。句意： 现在我坚信，一首歌可以改变一个人的

31、生活，仅仅因为你听到的歌词。结合上文内容可知，这首 歌改变了作者对于自身的看法，也改变了作者的生活，所以是指一首歌也会因为歌词而改变(change) 一个人的生活。故选A。(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.effect影响;B.chance机会；C.choice选择；D.feeling感受。句意： 我也希望这首歌能像我受苦时一样影响我。根据后文” when Iwas suffering.”可知，作者希望自己在 受苦时，这首歌对自己有影响；have an effect on对有影响，固定短语。故选A。这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经陷入抑郁，感到非常孤独。后来，一首歌的歌词改变了她 对生活的态度

32、。她意识到自己也很美丽。近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。 做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一 至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选 择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章， 检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。36.【答案】【小题1】trips【小题2】building【小题3】It【小题4】truly【小题5 for【小题 6】appreciation【小题7】motivated【小题8】amaz

33、ing【小题9】which【小题10 a【解析】1. trips.考查名词.take trips：旅行，不止一个旅行，故填名词复数trips.2. building.考查非谓语.we与build是主动关系，使用现在分词做状语，故填building.3. It.考查代词,it做形式主语，真正的主语是t。do不定式，故填It.4. truly.考查副词.修饰动词短语be appreciated,故填truly.5. for.考查介词.句意：每次我们出去吃饭，go out for dinner意为“出去吃饭”，因此填介词for.6. appreciation.考查名词.根据形容词性物主代词their

34、可知填写名词，他们的感谢，故填 appreciation.7. motivated.考查形容词.根据feel可知填写形容词作表语，故填motivated.8. amazing.考查形容词.形容词修饰名词group of people, amazing：神奇的，极好的，故填amazing.9. which.考查连词.引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面的事情，在定语从句中做主语，故填 which.10. a.考查冠词.句意：旅行结束后，我带着一种满足感和14个真正的好朋友回家了，结合语 境可知此处表示“一个，一种二因此填冠词a.文章讲述了作者的志愿者经历，不仅收获了满足感，还收获了朋友.考查语法填空.

35、语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短 文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法 填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答 对题目.37.【答案】Hello!My name is Li Hua. Its a great honor to be here to have this interview for an English guide in the summer vacation.（写作目的）To begin with, as a senior high student,

36、 Pm crazy about English and can speak it fluently. Im used to practicing speaking English in everyday life. For example, I often voice chat with some English net-pels in my spare time, which really contributes to my fluency in oral English. Besides, Im open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of

37、social practice, which I think is a quality that a good guide should have.（高分句型一）Above alL as a native of the city, I know a lot about its history and culture So Im sure that the foreigners will appreciate my work and enjoy their stay in our city. （高分句型二） （个 人的性格特点及自我优势）If I am given the chance to b

38、e a guide, Ill spare no effort to do it well. （高分句型三）In a word, Im looking forward to it.（表达决心）Thank you.【解析】高分句型：1. Besides, Pm open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of social practice, which I think is a quality that a good guide should have.另外，我很开放，思维敏捷，非常喜欢特殊的训练，这一点我认为是一个好的导游应该具备的品 质.该句含有一

39、个which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰的先行词为前面的句子；其中Ithink为一个 插入语，而在这个定语从句中又含有一个定语从句，修饰先行词quality.2. So Im sure that the foreigners will appreciate my work and enjoy their stay in our city. 所以我确信外国游客会欣赏我的工作并且喜欢他们在我们城市的旅游时光.该句含有that引导的宾语从句，作形容词sure的宾语.3. If I am given the chance to be a guide， Ill spare no effort to do

40、 it well.如果我能得到这个导游的机会，我会不遗余力地把它做好.该句为if引导的一个条件状语从句，spare no effort to do不遗余力地做某事.英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中 综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水 平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、 句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和 技巧.38. When Mrs.Meredith heard of Johns idea,

41、 she thought it was a good one, too.So, they went to the local supermarket together.They bought a bag of corn and some special bags for popcorn.When they got home, they made a lot of popcorn and put it in the special bags.高分句型一】 With the popcorn, they went to Bernards home.They told Bernard how to s

42、ell the popcorn.Bernard and his parents were very grateful.And the Meredith family also felt very happy to help this family.（如何实现制作爆米花这个提 议）With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business.He took the popcorn around to the houses and sold all his popcorn.He earned a lot of money .Then,

43、 he wanted to be self-dependent.Therefore, he asked Mrs.Meredith to teach him how to make popcorn.After that, not only did he sell popcorn, but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better.【高分句型二】Bernard grew up to be a remarkable man.He did not forget the help of Merediths fa

44、mily, and he also did what he could to help those in need. （Bernard如何通过卖爆米花让家庭摆脱困境）【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述善良的Meredith一家住在一个小社区里，他们想帮助一个贫困 的家庭。那家的男主人生病卧床，女主人要照顾丈夫、无法外出赚钱，家中的小男孩Bernard也 做不了什么事情，生活十分困难。后来，Meredith的孩子想出了一个主意-制作爆米花，让Bernard 去卖爆米花。高分句型一 ： When they got home, they made a lot of popcorn and put it

45、in the special bags. 译文：当他们回到家，他们做了很多爆米花，并把它放在特殊的袋子里。分析：这句话使用when引导时间状语从句。高分句型二： After that, not only did he sell popcorn, but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better.译文：之后，他不仅卖爆米花，还往爆米花里加了奶油和盐，让爆米花味道更好。分析：这句话使用not only置于句首，后面接部分倒装。续写的语言尽可能与原文的语言保持风格一致，使用自己熟悉的句型和短语进行写作，同时

46、要注 意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化，适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇，以提高书面表达的档 次和可读性。A. Paint a clock as the sun.B. Use blue shades on the wall.C. Choose black wooden furniture.D. Put your big photos on the wallBIn a certain village lived a farmer and his only son.The son was a thief who always went about stealing from peoples home

47、s.He continued this bad lifestyle till the day his cup got filled.He stole heavy sum of money from the richest man in their village, but that day he didnt escape successfully as he used to.The rich man contacted the police immediately when he found out that his money was missing and the police start

48、ed investigating, and finally they found out that the boy stole the money so they sent him to prison. After some months, it was time for farming and the farmer was already old and weak and cant dig the ground anymore, so the old farmer wrote this letter to his son in prison. nSon, this year 1 will n

49、ot plant cassava and yam because I cant dig the field, I know if you were here you would have helped me.The son was really touched by his fathers letter so he thought a plan, and replied his father Dad, dont even think of digging the field because thats where I buried the money I stole,1.On reading this letter, the policem