2021-2022学年福建泉州市高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5亳米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05亳米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）We hav

2、e decided to fulfill the task in time,difficulties we may meet with.A. no matter howB. however C. whatever D. whicheverI think it a great honor to visit your country.A. to invite B. inviting C. having invited D. to be invitedthe students were hearing the exciting news!A. How happily B. What a fun C.

3、 What pleasureD. How pleasedThe two girls are getting on very well and share with each other.A. little B. much C. someD. noneThe crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waited D. would wait1. with so much trouble, w

4、e failed to complete the task on timeA. To face B. Faced C. Face D. facing1.1. What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical look-there are parks and traditional buildings.A. why B. where C. that D. how if 1 had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB

5、. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprised!）. Would you have been surprised8. Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.A. cut down B. cut in C. cut off D. cut outAnn said whenever her father was unhappy he go out and buy something, u

6、sually something large anduseless.A. shouldB. couldC. would D. might9. More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer,recipe is dont put all your eggs inone basket.B. whichA. of which14、A.in shameB.in panicC.in prideD.in delight15、A.beggedB.allowedC.refusedD.invited16、A.avoidB

7、.seeC.coverD.kick17、A.normalB.specialC.differentD.negative18、A.amusesB.excitesC.bothersD.hurts19、A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere20、A.decisionB.questionC.creationD.requirement第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）A positive attitude is very important as it will make o

8、ur life easier. In life, not everything goes as1. （smooth） as we want. There will be times when we will face problems and difficulties. The most 2. （challenge） part is3. we react when we experience problems and difficulties.Instead of being discouraged, those who have a positive attitude 4 （treat） e

9、ach failure as a lesson. And they will beinspired to achieve the goal. 5. , those who do not have the positive attitude will see problems and difficulties 6. a different way. With different attitudes, the result will be quite different. Since every one of us 7. （possess） the same amount of time, why

10、 dont we just make the best 8. the same amount of time with a positive attitude? Life itself is already hard. It will be much 9 （good） if we have a positive attitude which will make our life happier and easier.If you learn to see the bright side of life when you 10. （surround） by difficulties, youll

11、 be building your positive attitude fast.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。During the holiday I take part in

12、a special summer camp. There I met a girl from Canvey, a town on the Thames, where is to the east of London. As a host, I showed him around such place as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. She was deeply impressing by the great sights. I also told her about the great changes that had been taken p

13、lace in the past few decades. She said Beijing was quite different from that she had expected and that it was very beautifully. Meanwhile, I improved my spoken English in her help. I think summer camp is very valuable.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，美国一所学校将于今年暑假组织学生来你校访问。你作为一名志愿者，代表全家写信给你的朋友Linda ,欢迎她的到来

14、，并邀请她住在你家，并告知有关事宜。信的要点如下：1 .上午：参加学校组织的活动：参观校园，观看毕业生典礼等。2 .下午：游览市区和名胜古迹。3 .晚上：看电视，玩游戏，聊天。注意:1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Linda,Li HuaLi HuaYours sincerely,D B BB CDC C CA B B参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、4、5、6、7、8、 15、A16、C17、B18、C19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。2

15、1、 1、 AB2、 DC22、 1、 C2、D3、A4、C23、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C24、 1、 B2、C3、D4、B25、 1、 C2、B3、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、D4、B5、A 6、B7、A8、D9、D10、C11、D12、C13、A14、A15、B16、B17、D18、C19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. smoothlych

16、allenging2. howwill treat3. Howeverin4. possessesof5. betterare surrounded第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）During the holiday I pan m a special summer camp There I met a girl from Canvey, a touu on the Thames.tookwhere 1$ to the east of London As a host. I showed him around such place as the Great Wall and

17、 the SummerwhichherplacesPalace. She was deeply impressing by the great sights. I also told her about the great changes that had been taken impressedplace m the pas： few decades She said Beijing was quite different from that she had expected and that it was verywhatbeaimfiiliy. Meanwhile, I improved

18、 my *ken English m her help I thinkA summer camp is very valuable.28、 beauufulwith bythe第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Linda,Im glad to learn that you are coming to China in the summer holidays,as a volunteer, Im writing to invite you to stay at my home.My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us.

19、 Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you. I know the school will organize a lot of activities for you in the morning, such as visiting our campus, watching the graduation ceremony and so on. But in the afternoon, ril show you around and take you to some places of interest. Well mostly stay

20、 at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and chatting with our family. Tin sure well have a wonderful time and enjoy each others company.Im looking forward very much to meeting you soon.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC. whose D. of whomYou have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A

21、. shouldn,t B. mustnt C. cantD. mightntI cannot what I have clone to annoy Jessica.No worries. She is kind of sensitive.A. turn out B. make out C. put out D. leave outWhat do you think of Tom?He has been working very hard.he is an advanced worker.A. No wonder B. No doubt C. No worry D. No problem12.

22、 -I feel cold.I close the window?-Sure. Go ahead!A. Shall B. Need C. Would D. Shouldwork and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.A. HowB. WhetherC. ThatD. Why13. makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nea

23、rer.A. It; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; thatMy summer camp isnt good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.A. a; / B. the; a C. /; a D. a; theThat was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.A. when B. if C. unless D. whereThis is not an econom

24、ical way to get more water;, it is very expensive.A. worse stillB. on the contraryC. in short D. in addition第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分）When I was a boy there were no smartphones, and our television only got one channel clearly.Still, I was never bored.The fields, hill

25、s, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground.I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake.At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before.lt was full of muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a

26、fine adventure.I walked on and on for hours.I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear “Turn around and head back home”, but I was stubborn, so 1 walked on.There was still neither a car nor a house in sight.! noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared.I didnt want to e

27、nd up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.1 continued to walk on with somethin。growing inside of nie.My heart was pounding and my legs were aching.I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the d

28、istance.lt was a house that 1 recognized.I jumped up and down and laughed out loud.lt was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and 1 hurried back to my house in no time.I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.I remembered this recently when 1 saw a sign that

29、said “AH roads lead home”. It is true.In life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again.What is important, though, is how we travel them.Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith? Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going t

30、o make this life a joyful journey? The choice is ours.1、Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?A. Because he could have fun in nature.B. Because he could watch TV all day.C. Because he had many friends.I）. Because he used to explore the old dirt road.2、How did the author feel when he

31、 was exploring the dirt road?A. He thought he would be scolded by his parents.B. He felt contradictory in mind.C. He thought he would be trapped in the woods.D. He was unconscious.3、What does ttsomething probably mean in Paragraph 3?A. Doubt. B. Hope.C. Courage. D. Fear.4、What does the author mainly

32、 intend to tell us?A. Always make choices on our own.B. All roads lead home.C. Its our attitude that matters in our life.D. Every effort is worthwhile.22. （8 分） Flowers make people happy. And while that might seem obvious, there hasnt been much research to prove the point until now.Some new studies

33、by Rutgers University scientists support the idea strongly, and the experts go on to assume that flowers have flourished on this planet, with their beauty evolving in recent thousands of years, partly because humans are so attached to them.In a test, bunches of flowers were sent by florists to 113 m

34、en and women in a retirement community. All 113 got flowers and a notebook, but some got them earlier and received a second bunch when the others got theirs. By now you can guess the outcome. The more flowers, the more smiles.The results of the studies got the scientists to thinking about how the fl

35、ower industry of today has evolved into growing things that serve no other purpose than emotional （情感上的）satisfaction. Nature wont even pollinate （授粉） many of the domesticated flowers. Just among roses, there are so many types created by humans that, clearly, flowers arent what they used to be. But i

36、ts likely our collective hand has played a role longer than you might think.Geneticist （遗传学家）Terry McGuire suggests that natures prettier flowers got to survive and develop well because people didnt destroy them when they cleared for agriculture. Instead, they grew them and have been doing so for ov

37、er 2,000 years. Because theyre a source of pleasure, we take care of them. In that sense theyre like dogs. They are the pets of the plant world. McGuire says.Here is one way that might have worked:Many species of flowers that are now planted used to grow only when the ground was disturbed, McGuire e

38、xplains. “As humans moved into agricultural settings, these flowers would have been weeds.” These flowers might have been tolerated because of their beauty. The seeds would have been preserved and replanted. Over time, the best of these flowers might have been selected and the seeds more carefully p

39、reserved.” 1、The underlined word “theirs” probably means.A. flowersB. notebooksflowers and notebooksD. a second bunch of flowers2、Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. We keep dogs because they make us happy.B. People grow flowers for thousands of years.C. The more flowers people get, the

40、 happier they are.D. People left all the flowers alive when clearing land.3、 According to Terry McGuire, one possible way of flower evolution is.a. the most beautiful flowers were chosen b. people replanted the seeds of the flowers c. flowers were wild plants at the beginning d. people protected the

41、 prettier flowers while clearing land A. c, d, b, a,B. c, b, d, aD. c, b, a, d4、What is the best title of this passage?A. More Flowers, More SmilesB. Flowers: Pets of Plant WorldC. Humans Affection & Flowers Evolution D. Humans Love Towards Flowers23. （8 分）Every day, we are inching closer to some ki

42、nd of artificial intelligence. Advances in big data, machine learning and robotics are going to give us a world where computers are efTectively intelligent in terms of how we deal with them. Should you be scared by this? Absolutely, but not in the usual “robot overlords （机器人帝国）kind of way. Instead,

43、the real fear should be about getting human beings wrong, not getting AI right.The key to the technology is the ability of computers to recognize human emotions based on the “activation” of muscles in the face. A computer can identify the positions of facial muscles and use them to infer the emotion

44、al state of its user. Then the machine responds in ways that take that emotional state into account.One potential application of it is to provide “emotional robots for the elderly. Having a machine that could speak in a kind way would comfort a lonely older person. That is a good thing, right? But t

45、hat wont also relieve us from questioning how we ended up in a society that takes care of the elderly because we dont know what else to do with them? Can,t we have more humane solutions than robots?“Emotion data” arent the same thing as the real and vivid emotional experiences we human beings have.

46、Our emotions are more than our faces or voices. How can they be pulled out like a thread, one by one, from the fabric of our being?Research programs can come with much philosophical concern, too. From the computers point of view, what the computing technology captures are emotions, but at its root i

47、s a reduction of human experience whose outward expressions can he captured algorithmically （计算上）.As the technology is used in the world, it can reframe the world in ways that can be hard to escape from.The technology will clearly have useful applications, but once it treats emotions as data, we may

48、 find that it is the only aspect of emotion we come to recognize or value. Once billions of dollars floods into this field, we will find ourselves trapped in a technology that is reducing our lives. Even worse, our “emotion data“ will be used against us to make money for someone else. And that is what scares me about AI.1、Why does the author feel scared of the development of artificial intelligence