2021-2022学年保定市重点中学高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知一.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。1 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请

2、将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Hie goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseasesin the next 80 or soyears.A. accomplishB- accomplishedC. accomplishingD. being accomplished2 This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.A.

3、 familiar B. popularC. similar D. particular3 -Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?Its hard to say. This would appear to be for the relatively efficient.A. a sacred cow B. a Herculean task C. a Pandoras box D. a childs play Ihe government spokesman has to his words before respondi

4、ng to reporters.A. pass B. weigh C cover D. express The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book,both of them fail to express.A. whereB. WhenC. who D. which4 . The guide was enthusiastic and kno词edgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which westraight pas

5、t otherwise.A. had walkedB. were walkingC. would have walkedD. must have walked5 . lb tell the truth, I would rather I the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.A. tookB. had takenC. have taken D. should have taken6 The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible by helicopter, and the

6、 storm added to the rescuers9difficulty.A. instead ofB. other than C. rather than D. regardless of When in trouble, remember to stay calm, and everything will well.grammatically correctIncreasingly, various phrases have been taking over a good old-fashioned “thank you or youre welcomen indaily conve

7、rsations in the United States. While 1 (dine)at a restaurant, when a waiter comes by to ask Americans2 .they would like more water or bread, do you notice that they often say “ Pm goo。” rather than nno, thank you?”When someone thanks them for holding the door open, nno problem “is almost the same re

8、sponse as youre welcome”.Are Americans becoming ruder, 3 (abandon) traditional polite phrases, or are the words they use nowjust updated versions of the same emotion?According to Lisa Gache, co-founder of Beverly Hills Manners, the decline of these magic words in our everyday conversation has to do

9、with the preference 4 all things casual in our society today. Casual conversation, casual dress and casual behavior are present in all areas of life.And apparently Americans agree with hen A survey S_ (conduct)by Rasmussen Reports revealed that 76 percent ofthose surveyed thought that Americans were

10、 becoming nruder and 6 (civil).”But is using phrases like “no problem0or “you betnor “ enjoy“ really rude? Does more casualphrasing erase the original emotion of gratitude? Doesnt no, thank you“ sometimes sound a little too f ormal, perhaps even a little too harsh(刺耳的),7 it begins with a no”?Emily P

11、ost Senning, 8 great-grandmother set the standard on manners with the book Etiquette thought that while the principles of respect and consideration are universal and timeless, actual manners change over time and between cultures, 9 do the words used to express gratitude and appreciation.It*s probabl

12、y not a bad idea 10.(remember)to say Hplease0 and thank you, but dont beat yourself up thinkingyoure a horrible person if you say “have a good onen instead of have a nice day.”第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在

13、其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I am glad to hear of you again. You want to know that everything is going in our school. In shortly, all is improving. In the past, teachers had always kept on explaining the points in class. Our student

14、s just listened and took note. But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers or ourselves. Before class, we enjoy different kinds of activities instead of doing endless homework. For example, we can read what we are interested in. We can go to the library or surf Int

15、ernet for various kinds of information. We are now masters of study, but we are happy.第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim要来中国留学一年，来信咨询你软件微信的情况，以及如何下载和使 用，请你给Jim写封回信介绍这个软件，并期待早日相见。注意:1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加讨论细节，以使行文连贯；2 .信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear, Jim,Im delighted to hear you will come to China to study for

16、 one year.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、B4、B5、D6、C7、B8、B9、D 10、A11、A12、D13、D14、C15、A16、D17、A18、D19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、D4、D22、1、C2、A3、C4、D23、1、C2、D3、C4、B24、1、B2、C3、A4、D25、1、C2、B3、A4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短

17、文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、D 3、A4、A5、B6、D7、C8、C9、B10、DH、A12、B13、B14、C15、C16、B17、A18、D19、A20、B第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. dining2. whether3 abandoningto4. conductedless civil5. when/aswhose6. soto remember第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）I am glad to hear

18、of you again You want to know that evenihrng is going in our school. In shortly, all isfromfromhowshortimprovmg. In the past, teachers had always kept on explaining the points m class Our students just listened and tooknote. But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teach

19、ers or ourselves Before class, wenotesraisedAfterenjoy different kmds of activities instead of doing endless homework. For example, we can read what we are interested in We can go to the library or surf mteniet for various kinds of information We are now masters of study; the28、28、but we are happy,

20、and so第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Deal； Jim,Im delighted to hear you will come to China to study for one yean Ybu said youd like to learn something about WeChat. Here I give you a brief introductionFrom sending quick voice messages to making online payments, WeChat is an all-you-can-use mobile service. First,

21、 download the application in your mobile. After that, create an account putting your phone number and all the things that they ask you to put. Then you can add people that are in your phone book as you if you want to. If you want to add others, sent a fiend request on Wechat and wait until it gets s

22、canned. Make sure your phone can connect with internet and you will use WeChat.I hope that my reply will be helpful to you. Looking forward to seeing you.A. turn backB. turn up C. turn downD. turn out With the development of agriculture, the people village I taught arenow living a happy life.A. in w

23、hose B. whoseC. in which D. which The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.OK. If youre still not satisfied, you can compensation.A. claimB. affordC. sacrifice D. dismiss10 Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom give it up.A. he willB. does heC. would he D. will he1

24、1 This is the first time that we a film in the cinema together as a family.A. seeB- had seenC. saw D. have seen14. Ybu should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of you think your realinterests lie.A. that B. whatC. where D. how15. You have a big mouth,Ibm. Ybu h

25、ave told everybody the secretA. shouldntB. mustnt C. cantD. mightnt16. If I can help, I don9t like working late into the night.A. so B. that C. themD. itI wanted to major in Ehglish at first, but later I my mind and now I am a writer.A. changed B. have changedC. would change D. will change17. 一What

26、do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic, especially its fresh air.lt is pleasant.A. breathed B. being breathedC. to be breathed D. to breathe19. As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way， something before we realize the real goalof education.A. to b

27、e got throughB- got throughC. getting through D. having been got through20. 一 Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?一 Well, if you I can put on more clothes.A. canB. mayC. mustD. shall第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） If maths is the language of the universe, bees may

28、 have just uttered their first words. New researdi suggests these busybodies of the insect world are capable of addition and subtraction （减法）一using colors in the place of plus and minus symbols.In the animal kingdom, the ability to count-or at least distinguish between differing quantitiesisnt unusu

29、al: It has been seen in frogs, spiders, and even fish. But solving equations （方程式）using symbols is rare, so far only achieved by famously brainy animals such as chimpanzees and African grey parrots.Building on previous research that says the social insects can count to four and understand the concep

30、t of zero, researchers wanted to test the limits of what their tiny brains can do.Scientists trained 14 bees to link the colors blue and yellow to addition and subtraction, respectively. They placed the bees at the entrance of a Y-shaped maze （迷宫）,where they were shown several shapes in either yello

31、w or blue. If the shapes were blue, bees got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one more blue shape （the other end had one less blue shape）; if the shapes were yellow they got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one less yellow shape.The testing worked the same way: Bees

32、 that “subtracted” one shape when they saw yellow, or “added” one shape when they saw blue were considered to have aced the test. The bees got the right answer 63% to 72% of the time, depending on the type of equation and the direction of the right answer-much better than random guesses would allowt

33、he researchers report today in Science Advances.Though the results came from just 14 bees, researchers say the advance is exciting. If a brain about 20,000 times smaller than ours can perform maths using symbols, it could pave the way to novel approaches in artificial intelligence （AI） and machine l

34、earning. Just dont ask the bees to do your homework anytime soon.1、Why do the scientists conduct the research?A. lb teach them maths.B. Tb test the power of tiny brains.C. Tb explain the meaning of colors.D. Tb get access to machine learning.2、What does the underlined word uaced,9 in Paragraph 5 pro

35、bably mean?A.Given up.B.Entered for.C.Got through.D.Checked over.3、What might the research make contributions to?A.Language acquisition.B.Arithmetic learning.C.Protection of animals.D-Development of AL4、What can be the best title for the text?A. Bees “Like CountingBees “TfeH” Colors ApartC Bees “Per

36、form Maths Using Shapes D. Bees “Get” Addition and Subtraction22. （8 分）We Brits love the idea of a real Christmas treebut not so many of us like the realities of dragging a 7ft Norway Spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place.If you count yourself among the reluctant group, the

37、n it may be time to go fake （假白勺）.After all, buying an artificial Christmas tree neednt mean accepting defeat. There1 s a huge range of options and sizes, including pre-lit trees, which will save you the frustration of trying to string your own lights.Another big bonus of choosing an artificial Chri

38、stmas tree is cost ： artificial trees can last for decades, so they work out cheaper than paying for a real tree every year. Like now retailers （零售商）are offering great deals at the moment： at Tesco, there J s 25 percent off artificial Christmas trees. Meanwhile, you can take advantage of the current

39、 3 for 2 offer at Argos to fill your house with not one, not two, but three. You may perhaps partner up with friends who are also looking to invest.Of course, keep your tree for years and years and it will start to pay you back in terms of carbon footprint; however, a “real one will always have to b

40、e transported, used and dealt with every year.Are there any downsides? Yes. You might think yoir re saving the planet, but a fake tree is actually not an environmentally friendly option. Most are made in factories in Asia, resulting in some serious air miles to reach the UK. They re made from metal

41、and plastic and many end their lives in landfill.Another problem with a fake tree is that they dont look very naturaland of course you won t get that lovely pine smell either. You 11 also need to find space for storage.1、What does the underlined word “reluctant” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Passi

42、ve. B- Related.B. Unwilling. D. Supportive.2、Which is the benefit of buying an artificial Christmas tree?A. Abundant choices. B. The lovely pine smell.C. Cheaper than a real one. D Free for transportation.3、What can we learn from the passage?A Fake Christmas trees are environmentally friendly.B. Bri

43、tish people like to drag a real Christmas tree home.C People need to find space to store a fake Christmas tree.C. People may get 3 more if they buy two fake Christmas trees.4、What is the passage mainly about?A. Different reasons for choosing fake Christmas trees.B. Valuable suggestions on choosing f

44、ake Christinas trees.C. Efficient ways of saving money on choosing Christmas trees.D. Advantages and disadvantages of choosing fake Christmas trees.23. （8 分） Sleep de privation（缺失）is an important hidden factor in lowering the achievement of school pupils, according to researchers carrying out intern

45、ational education tests.It is a particular problem in richer countries with sleep experts linking it to the use of mobile phones and computers in bedroom late at night. Sleep deprivation is such a serious problem that lessons have to be dragged down to a lower level to suit sleep-deprived learners,

46、the study found. The international comparison, carried out by Boston College, found the United States to have the highest number of sleep-deprived students, with 73% of 9- and 10-year-olds and 80% of 13- and 14-year-olds identified by their teachers as being negatively affected.In literacy（读写能力）test

47、s there were 76% of 9- and 10-year-olds lacking sleep. This was much higher than the international average of 47% of primary pupils needing more sleep and 57% among the secondary age group.Other countries with the most sleep-deprived youngsters were New Zealand, Saudi Arabia, Australia, England, Ire

48、land and France. High-performing Finland is also among the most lacking in sleep. Countries with the best records for getting enough sleep include Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Portugal, the Czech Republic, Japan and Malta.The analysis was part of the huge date-gathering process for global education rankings, the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study（TTMSS）and Progress in International Reading Literacy Study（PIRLS）“I think we underestimate the impact of sle