英语--山东省泰安一中学年高三上学期第一次月考.docx

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1、2020级高三上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题2022.9.28I卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有H）秒钟的时间来回答 有关读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 . What is the weather like today?A. Cool.B. Windy.C. Hot.2 .What does the man plan to do?A. Buy a gift.B. Visit a friend.C. Have some co

2、ffee.3 .Why does the woman phone up?A. To ask for a morning call. B. To pay for the room service.C. To search for an art museum.4 .When will the football game start?A. At 6:00.B. At 6:30.C. At 7:00.5 .What can we know about the woman?A. She is a victim. B. She is a fast runner. C. She is shortsighte

3、d.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对 话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。6 . What does the man like best about the old trains?A. Their power.B. Their size.C. Their steam.7 . What kind of trains does the woman

4、 want to see tomorrow?A. Black trains.B. Green trains.C. Red trains.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8 .Where are the speakers?A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a customer center.9 .How much is the woman charged for the service?A.5 dollars.B.10 dollars.C.55 dollars.10 .What does the woman suggest?the first time

5、 that the Winter Olympics 56.(take) place on almost 100% artificial snow.Most skiing competitions of the Winter Olympics were held in areas northwest of Beijing, 57.its cold in the winter but often doesnt snow much. Thats because these areas arent far 58.the Gobi Desert, and are generally very dry.

6、To hold the Winter Olympics, China hired Techno Alpin, 59.Italian company, to create the snow needed for the events.Its 60.(use) to be able to make snow when nature doesnt provide enough. But artificial snow is surely not the same as natural snow, which has more air and less water. An athlete used t

7、o natural snow might have to adjust their style when 61.(perform) on man-made snow.However, now machines 62.(design) to make artificial snow are quite advanced. They can make different kinds of snow depending on whats needed for each sport. Most athletes thought 63.(high) of the snow and it brought

8、them much 64.(amuse). With global warming going forward, it 65.(expect) that artificial snow will be used more at future winter sports events.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.你校刚刚举办了为期两周的英语夏令营，外教和营员们即将踏上归 程。请你作为营员代表用英语写一篇发言稿，在结营仪式上发言，内容 包括：1 .祝贺；2.感谢；3.祝愿。注意：1 .词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear campers,第

9、二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一 篇完整的短文。My teenage son, Jordan, always complained about having to be home earlier than all his friends. He would tell me that he was already seventeen, but still had a curfew （宵禁），He believed he was practically an adult. I pointed out that he was not an adul

10、t as he was still in high school.“You dont trust mc!, he yelled. Before I continued, he rolled his eyes, slammed the door and walked away. I sighed. How could I make Jordan see that I only wanted to keep him safe?I decided to go for a walk, hoping the December air would clear my head. I opened the f

11、ront door and nearly stepped on her: a small black cat, just like a meatball, Hi, Meatbail,n I said, bringing her into my arms. I walked back in, touching her neck gently. Meatball seemed happy enough to come in the house, but after an hour or two, she sat by the door, meowing to go back outside.“Wh

12、y won*t she just stay in with us all the Nathan, my youngest son asked.I explained to him that she was happy here but she liked being able to come and go as she pleased.“That must be nice, Jordan muttered from the other room, complaining why the cat, not him, could come and go. He even asked me to g

13、ive Meatbail a curfew.Meatball became a regular.One night, temperatures were unusually low. Meatbail stood at the door, meowing to go outside.I shook my head at her, afraid that she might freeze to death. She stared at me and meowed again. I patted her head, know youre not happy, but its for your ow

14、n good.“Moms not being mean to you,“ Nathan told the cat. Shes just trying to keep you from turning into a frozen meatbail.We both laughed at his joke.The next morning, I couldnt find Meatball. I asked the kids if anyone had seen her.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jordan nodded,661 let her out

15、 last night.”As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatbail inside his coat.2020级高三上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题答案2022.9.28听力：1-5 CBACA 阅读理解：21-23： BCC 七选五：36-40： ADECG 完形填空：41-45:ACBCA;6-10 CCBAB 11-15 BACAC 16-20 ACBBA24-27: BDCA 28-31： CDBA； 32-35： ABDC46-50: CDADC;51-55. DADBC语法填空

16、：56. had taken61. performing57. where62. designed58. from63. highly59. an60. useful64. amusement 65. is expected应用文范文Dear campers,Two weeks has passed since we started the English summer camp in our school and I never thought it would finish so soon. This is a wonderful camp, and everyone, including

17、 all the teachers and students, has done his best to fulfill the tasks. Congratulations on your success and your outstanding teaching and performances will be remembered forever. Please accept my heartfelt thanks, and I hope we will meet again in the nearest future.Here I wish everyone a pleasant jo

18、urney home, and good luck to you and your family.Thank you very much!读后续写范文：Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night. My mouth dropped open. She was outside all night?” I was so furious, “It was freezing and she could die!” Jordan choked back his words, stunned. I grabbed my coat and rushed outside.

19、 Jordan followed, fear welling up in his eyes. Several minutes later, the poor thing was found, shaking and curling into a tiny ball. I picked her up, unsure whether she was alive or dead. Jordan was scared, “We need a vet! Now!” (75 words)As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, h

20、olding MeatbaW inside his coat. I could hear him talking to the cat, apologizing repeatedly. Luckily, the vet saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes open, Jordan stroked her head, all tears. Then, surprisingly, he turned to me. He apologized for what he had done. know you just want to keep me safe/ he murm

21、ured. I felt a lump in my throat. He rubbed Meatballs back, “Looks like we are both going to observe the curfew. Its for our own good/ (75 words) 书面表达评分建议 应用文写作(满分15分) 一、评分原则.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分；1 .评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡 量、确定或调整档次，最后给分；.词数少于60,从总分中减去2分；2 .评分时，应主要从以下三个方面考虑：(1)内容要点的覆盖、表达的清楚程

22、度以及合理性；(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3 .拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予 以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；.如字迹难以辨认，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点.感谢邀请；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。三、各档次的给分范围和要求读后续写（满分25分）档次描述第五档（13-15第四档（10-12 分）第三档（7-9 分）第二档 （4-6 分）第一档 （1-3 分）完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。1 .覆盖所有内容要点；2 .语言表达准确、多样并且恰当；3 .有效地

23、使用了衔接手段，使全文结构紧凑。完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。1 .覆盖所有内容要点；2 .语言表达比较准确、多样，有些许语言错误；3 .比较有效地使用了衔接手段，使全文结构较为紧凑。基本完成了试题规定的任务，基本达到了预期的写作目的。1 .覆盖大部分内容要点；2 .语言表达比较单一，有一些语言错误；3 .应用简单的语句间的连接成分，全文不够紧凑。未恰当完成试题规定的任务，未能清楚地将信息传达给读者。1 .遗漏一些要点或写了一些无关内容；2 .词汇有限，语法结构单一，错误较多；3 .较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。未完成试题规定的任务，未能将信息传达给读者。1 .遗漏大

24、部分内容要点，只写出少量相关内容；2 .词汇有限，语法结构单一，错误很多，以致影响理解；3 .缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。不得分 （0分）未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均 与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。一、评分原则.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分；1 .评分时，先根据续写内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来 衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分；.词数少于120,从总分中减去2分；2 .评分时，应主要从以下三个方面考虑：（1）创造内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度；（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；（3）上下文的衔接和全文

25、的连贯性。3 .拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度 予以考虑；英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。4 .如字迹难以辨认，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求试题解析A篇档次描述第五 档 （21-25 分）1 .创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境 融洽度高；2 .使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少， 且完全不影响理解；3 .自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后 呼应，意义连贯。第四 档 （16-20 分）1 .创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整， 与原文情境融洽度

26、较高；2 .使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个 别错误，但不影响理解；3 .比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比 较连贯。第三 档 （11-15 分）1 .创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原 文情境相关；2 .使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达 有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；3 .使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第二 档（6-10 分）1 .创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不 强，与原文情境基本相关；2 .使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处， 个别

27、部分影响理解；3 .尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第一档 （1-5 分）1 .内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程 度脱节；2 .所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理 解；3 .未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连 贯。不得分 （0分）未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄 自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四场灯光秀的情况，介绍了开放时间、 票价和电话等信息。21题详解】细节理解题。根据Holiday Lights on the Boardwalk部分中“F

28、ree（免费） 可知,Holiday Lights on the Boardwalk 是免费的。故选 B。22 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Suffolk County Holiday Lights Show 部分中“The Suffolk Countys drive-through display features two miles of holiday-themed lights； 631-543-662（萨福克郡的驾车通道展示了长达两英里的节口主题灯；电话 631-543-662）可知，如果游客想要享受节日主题的灯光，他们应该打631-543-6622。 故选C。23题详解】细节理解题。

29、根据Christmas House部分中“Guests must wear masks, maintain social distancing and purchase tickets with assigned arrival time in advance online.（客人必须戴上口罩，保持社交距离，并在网上提前预定到达时间购票）可知， 参观圣诞之家时，游客必须提前订票。故选C。B篇【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了 Doug Falter心爱的定制冲浪板被大浪冲走了， 但六个月后，在5000多英里外的菲律宾被一位好老师Branzuela发现，物归原主。 Doug Falter也帮助Br

30、anzuela的学生们筹集了一些学习用品。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的That baby referred to a surfboard that had been custom-made for him. Hours earlier, a big wave had separated Falter from this prized possession（这个“宝贝指的是为他量身定制的冲浪板。儿个小时前，一股大浪 把Falter珍贵的宝贝冲走了）可知，Doug Falter心爱的定制冲浪板被大浪冲走了。故 选Bo25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Branzuela hoped

31、to learn to surf and one day share the skill with his students, who regularly accompany him on beach clean-ups” 可知Branzuela买冲浪板是为了学习冲浪，然后教给他的学生这项技能。故选D。【26题详解】C推理判断题。根据第四段中的He was overjoyed及倒数第二段中的 “Falter wanted to thank Branzuela with some surfing supplies for his kind act可知 Falter 欣喜若狂，他还想用一些冲浪用品

32、来感谢Branzuela善意的行为。由此推知，冲浪板 在长途旅行后物归原主了。27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Branzuela hoped to learn to surf and one day share the skill with his students,z（Branzuela希望能学会冲浪，有一天能和他的学生 们分享这项技能）和第五段中的the teacher asked for school supplies instead, such as backpacks for his students and materials to help them learn Engli

33、sh（老师向他要了学习 用品，比如给学生的书包和学习英语的材料）可知Giovanne Branzuela学习冲浪是为 了教学生，当Falter想用一些冲浪用品感谢他时，他选择了一些学生用品。由此推 知，Giovanne Branzuela是一位一心只想着自己的学生的无私的好老师。故选A。C篇【分析】本文是一篇说明文。据调查，餐桌上的食物浪费占粮食总产量的10%。上 周，美团网与一些商业组织联合发布了一项提案，呼吁餐馆停止食物浪费，帮助消 费者养成新的饮食习惯。文章介绍了应对节约粮食的各种做法。28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Last week Meituan co-published a

34、 proposal with a number of business organizations, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help develop new eating habits for customers. Restaurants should use official accounts on social media and live-streaming to promote and advocate food-saving actions/ the proposal said.（上周，美团网与一些商业组织联合发布

35、了一项提议，呼吁餐馆停止食 物浪费，帮助消费者养成新的饮食习惯。该提议称：餐厅应利用社交媒体和直播的 官方账号来推广和倡导节约食品的行动）可推知，文章中提到的提议的目的是鼓励 餐馆采取措施减少食物浪费。故选C。29 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Catering associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to remove food waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an N-l ordering code for restaurants

36、in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people. More food is only brought to the table if required. It has inspired people to rethink their relationship with food and waste.（18 个省的餐饮协 会也加入了这场消除食物浪费的运动。武汉餐饮协会提出了“N-1订餐代码，即10 人一组只订够9人用餐的量。更多的食物只有在需要的时候才会被带到餐桌上。它 启发人们重新思考他们与食物和浪费的

37、关系）可知，第三段中以武汉餐饮协会提出 N-1 方案为例，可推知，第三段是通过举例而展开的。故选D。30 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Meituan and the organizations are advocating that merchants offer guidance for consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the taste of the ingredients, portion sizes and other information about the dishes,

38、 to help them avoid food waste due to misleading information1美团和 相关组织倡导商家为消费者提供指导，包括在点餐过程中提醒消费者有关食材的味 道、份量等信息，帮助消费者避免因信息误导而造成的食物浪费）倒数第三段中“The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an N-l ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people.）武汉餐饮协会提出了 “N-l

39、订餐代码，即10人一组只订够9人用餐的量）以及倒数第二段On Friday, the China Cuisine Association announced that it had teamed up with Ele. me, a food delivery platform, to launch a “ half-dish plan, encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller portions. Besides, customers are encouraged to take

40、 their leftovers home.（周五，中国烹饪协会宣布与饿了吗合作。外卖平台饿了么将推 出“半份计划，鼓励餐厅为顾客提供点小份的选择。此外，鼓励顾客把剩菜带回家） 可推知，文中提到的商家在顾客点菜过程中提醒顾客食物份额的大小，武汉餐饮协 会提出的N-1方案以及中国烹饪协会与饿了么平台合作推出的半份计划，即 文章中对消费者的建议是购买适量的食物。故选B。31题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“if users search certain keywords, such as “eating show or competitive eaters, a cautionary messa

41、ge以及后文“to remind them to cherish food and keep a reasonable diet.可知，当用户搜索与食物有关的关键词时, 警示信息就会“突然出现，弹出，提醒他们珍惜食物，保持合理饮食。故画线词意 思是“突然出现，弹出。故选A。D篇本文是一篇说明文。文章揭示了一个新的科学发现，即鹅可能是人类驯化的第一个 家禽物种。32 .细节理解题。根据第三段中In the new study, the team unearthed the archaeological site of Tianluoshan, a 7,000-year-old rice cult

42、ivation village in the lower Yangtze River valley in what is today known as East Chinas Zhejiang province. They found a total of 232 goose bones at the site.（在这项新的研究中，研究小组发掘了天罗山的 考古遗址，这是一个有7000年历史的水稻种植村庄，位于长江下游，也就是今天中 国东部的浙江省。他们在现场一共发现了 232块鹅骨。）可知，研究者们是在天罗 山发现了鹅骨。故选A。33 .细节理解题。根据第五段中“They said the g

43、oslings were too young to have flown in from elsewhere. At the time, Tianluoshan did not have the conditions to be a natural breeding place for wild geese, so it follows that the goslings were born after domestication他们说小鹅还太小，不可能是从别的地方飞来的。当时的天罗山不具 备大雁自然繁殖的条件，所以小鹅是经过驯化后出生的。广可知，研究中的幼鹅可 能是经过驯化后出生的，即它们可

44、能是人类养大的。故选B。34 .主旨大意题。第四段中“The researchers used multiple approaches to study the bones, and found evidence of domestication.（研究人员使用多种方法来研究这些骨骼， 并发现了驯化的证据。）作为过渡，引起下文。根据第五段中“s。it follows that the goslings were born after domestication.（由此可见，小鹅是经过驯化后出生的。）”与上 文呼应，以及第六段中“The researchers also analyzed the

45、 chemical makeup of adult goose bones.（研究人员还分析了成年鹅骨头的化学组成。）可知，第五和第六两段 强调的是鹅被驯化的证据。故选D。35 .推理判断题。根据第一段中“Findings of an international team of researchers from Japan and China suggest that geese might have been the first poultry species to have been domesticated （驯养）by humans.（来自日本和中国的一个国际研究小组的研究结 果表明，

46、鹅可能是第一个被人类驯化的家禽物种。）可知，本文揭示的是一项科学 发现：鹅可能是第一个被人类驯化的家禽物种。同时后文对整个研究结论进行了论 证，描述了实验过程。故本文的目的是：展示一项关于鸟类驯化历史的新研究。故 选C。七选五【导语】本篇是说明文。介绍了利用假期出去旅游有助于丰富未来的职场阅历。36 . 根据下文“As long as you plan your trip carefully and think about what you can do, travelling can actually boost your CV and career.（只要你仔细计划你的旅行，考虑你能做 什

47、么，旅行实际上可以提升你的简历和职业生涯）可知，只要提前计划好，毕业旅 行实际上可以提升简历和职业生涯，所以不必担心旅行会浪费时间。A项但是，不 用担心。符合语境。故选A。37 .空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“If you take time out to travel youll have the opportunity to think about whats important in your life and refocus on your career.（如 果你抽出时间去旅行，你将有机会思考生活中重要的事情，重新关注你的职业）推 知，空处继续陈述间隙年旅行带来的好处。D项通常

48、情况下，你回家后会感到精神 饱满、精力充沛符合语境，承接上文，且呼应小标题Recharge you batteries（给自己 充电）故选D。38 .根据上文“If youre going on a round-the-world trip then you could be travelling from anywhere between a month to a year, why dont you learn a new skill while youre on the road?（如果你要环游世界，那么你可以在一个月到一年的时间里从任何地方旅行， 为什么不在旅途中学习一项新技能呢？）和卜.文All businesses and companies need candidates with a broad skill set, so look at learning another language or getting further qualifi