人称代词与物主代词表格.pdf

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1、主格主格I I（我）（我）宾格宾格memeususyouyouyouyouhimhimherheritit形容词性形容词性物主代词物主代词mymy（我的）（我的）ourour（我们（我们的）的）名词性名词性 物主代物主代词词minemineoursoursyoursyoursyoursyourshishishershersitsits第一第一单数单数人称复数复数wewe（我们）（我们）单数单数第二第二人称复数复数youyou（你们）（你们）hehe（他）（他）单数单数第三第三人称复数复数theythey（他们（他们/她她们们/它们）它们）sheshe（她）（她）itit（它）（它）youyou

2、（你）（你）youryour（你的）（你的）youryour（你们（你们的）的）hishis（他的）（他的）herher（她的）（她的）itsits（它的）（它的）theirtheir（他们（他们themthem的的/她们的她们的/它们的）它们的）theirstheirs单数人称主格第一人称第二人称第三人称宾格主格宾格复数数人称类别形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称第二人称第三人称称复数第一人第二人称第三人称他（她、它）们的汉语我的你的他的她的的它我们的你们的人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher.You are student.He is a s

3、tudent,too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me.Lets go(lets=let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。单数数人称类别称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词e我的myminsyourisyouris他的hrhrs她的hets它hetsirs我们的的irous你们一人第第二人称第三人称称ouyourryourrs他（她、它）们的thei一复数第第二人人称第三人称thei汉语你的的形容词性物主代

4、词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：Is this your bookNo,，it isnt，its hers(her book)This pen is mine.I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student,too.We/You/They are students.Give it to me.Lets go(lets=let us)Is this your bookNo,，it isnt，its hers(her book)Jims，Toms

5、，Marias一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1.This is（my/I）mother.2.Nice to meet（your/you）.3.（He/His）name is Mark.4.Whats（she/her）name5.Excuse（me/my/I）.6.Are（your/you）Miss Li7.（I/My）am Ben.8.（She/Her）is my sister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）.10.How old is（he/his）二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.These

6、are _(he)brothers.2.That is _(she)sister.3.Lily is _(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,this is _(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now _(her parent)are in America.6.Those _(child)are _(I)fathers students.7.Do you know_(it)name8.Mike and Tom _(be)friends.9.Thanks for helping _(I).10._(Ann 安)mother is _(we)teacher.三、单项选择。三、单项选择。（）1.M

7、y family _ a big family.My family _all here.A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is（）2.This is _.A.a picture of familyB.a picture of my familyC.a familys pictureD.a family of my picture（）3.Lets _ good friends.A.beB.areC.isD.am（）4.Is she your aunt Yes,_.A.shesB.her isC.she isD.he is（）5.Are _ coats yours？Yes

8、,they are.A.theyB.theseC.thisD.there（）6.Is that _ uncle No,it isntA.heB.sheC.herD.hers（）7.Mrs.Green is _ grandmother.A.Jim and KateB.Jim and KatesC.Jims and KatesD.Jim and Kates（）8.Do you know the name _Mr.Greens son？A.inB.ofC.onD.or（）9._ the great photo of your family.A.thank forB.Thanks forC.Thank

9、 forD.thanks for（）10.Are those your friends_.A.Yes,theyreB.No,they areC.Yes,they areD.Yes,those are四、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词四、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 is my friend.他是我的朋友。dog likes _.我的狗喜欢她。is there Its _.是谁啊是我。with _.跟我来。classroom is bigger than _.你们的教室比我们的要大。are Chinese.我们是中国人。want to buy some balloons for _.我想买些气球送

10、给他。are _ photos.这些是我们的照片。like _ very much.他们非常喜欢它。_ give _ a book.让我给你一本书。is _ father.这是我的爸爸。that bike _ Yes,its _.那辆自行车是你的吗是，它是我的。like _ car.我喜欢他们的小汽车。school is here,and _ is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。bike is this Its _(=_ _).这是谁的自行车是她的。that car _ Yes,its _.那辆车是你的吗是的，它是我的。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。物主代词可分

11、为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。例：例：1)This is my book.1)This is my book.这是我的书。这是我的书。1.1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。2)We love our motherland.2)We love our motherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。我们热爱我们的祖国。2.2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词 例例:1):1)Look at the two pencils

12、.The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.=The red oneLook at the two pencils.The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.=The red oneis your pencil and the blue one is my pencil.is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。2)He likes my pen.He doesnt lik

13、e hers.=He doesnt like her pen.2)He likes my pen.He doesnt like hers.=He doesnt like her pen.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。已经知道，已经提起过。已经知道，已经提起过。3.3.注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家例：例：Its hers.Its hers.是她的。是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）（先提及，

14、大家才明白）（先提及，大家才明白）There is a book.Its hers.There is a book.Its hers.那有本书。是她的。那有本书。是她的。4.4.名词性物主代词名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形名词”的形式。式。例：例：My bag is yellow My bag is yellow，her bag is redher bag is red，his bag is blue and you

15、r bag is pink.his bag is blue and your bag is pink.yours is pink.yours is pink.物主代词为避免重复使用物主代词为避免重复使用 bagbag，可写成，可写成 My bag isMy bag isyellowyellow，hers is redhers is red，his ishis is blueblue andand名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的-ss 属格结构。属格结构。例例如：如：Jacks capJacks cap意为意为The cap is Ja

16、cks.The cap is Jacks.His capHis cap意为意为 The cap is his.The cap is his.练习练习:1.This is not _ desk.My desk is over there.1.This is not _ desk.My desk is over there.2.2.Can you spell _ name,HarryCan you spell _ name,Harry Sorry.Sorry.3.Tom and Jack are brothers.The room is _.3.Tom and Jack are brothers.

17、The room is _.4.We are in the same class._ classroom is very nice.4.We are in the same class._ classroom is very nice.5.Mrs Green is my teacher.Im a student of _.5.Mrs Green is my teacher.Im a student of _.6.Thats a cat._ name is Mimi.6.Thats a cat._ name is Mimi.7.Tom is in the room.This pencil-box

18、 is _.7.Tom is in the room.This pencil-box is _.8.Sam and Peter,look at _ hands.They are so dirty.8.Sam and Peter,look at _ hands.They are so dirty.9.9.Mike,is this picture _Mike,is this picture _ Yes,it is.Yes,it is.10.10.Can we put _ coats hereCan we put _ coats here Yes,you can.Yes,you can.11.Mum

19、,they are _ classmates Rose and _brother11.Mum,they are _ classmates Rose and _brotherDavid.David.用物主代词填空用物主代词填空:1.I own that cat;that cat is _.1.I own that cat;that cat is _.2.You own that cat:that cat is _.2.You own that cat:that cat is _.3.He owns that cat;that cat is _.3.He owns that cat;that ca

20、t is _.4.She owns that cat;that cat is _.4.She owns that cat;that cat is _.5.They own that cat;that cat is _.5.They own that cat;that cat is _.(二二)用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.I cant find _ sandwiches.Can I have one of _？1.I cant find _ sandwiches.Can I have one of _？2.Tell Tom not to for

21、get _ book.And you mustnt forget2.Tell Tom not to forget _ book.And you mustnt forget _._.3.George has lost3.George has lost（丢失）（丢失）_ pen.Ask Mary if she will lend him _._ pen.Ask Mary if she will lend him _.4.We are having _ dinner;are they having _4.We are having _ dinner;are they having _？5.The t

22、eacher wants you to return that book of _ that she lent you.5.The teacher wants you to return that book of _ that she lent you.6.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us.6.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us.7.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _.7.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _.