人教版英语必修一重点单词短语词组总结.pdf

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1、-.必修一必修一Unit 1重点单词和短语 1.add up 合计 add up to共计,总计达 addto 把加在里面、upset sb.某人不安upset oneself about sth.为 某 事 而 烦 恼be upset at/about 因 而 烦 恼 、ignore sb./sth.无视，不理会be ignorant of 对 无知，不了解 ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧、calm vt.&vi.使平静；使镇定calm down 镇静,平静calm sb.down 使某人镇静adj.平静的；镇定的 keep calm保持镇静、co

2、ncern vt.使担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担忧；关注 with concern 关切地show(no)concern for/about sb.对某人(不)关心,concern oneself with/in 参与，干预be concerned with 与 有关系 be concerned about/for sth./that-clause 为担忧，挂念 As far as be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep.关于，有关、walk the dog 遛狗、go through 经历,经受、set down.记下，放下 set down the ideas

3、on paper 把想法写在纸上 set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车、a series of 一系列的,一连串的 a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures连环画10、on purpose成心地-优选-.=by design=deliberately by chance/accident=accidentally lie to sb.on purpose 成心向某人说谎 on purpose to do sth.为了而特地 go there on purpose to s

4、ee sb.特意到那里去看某人 for/with the purpose of 为了地目的 11、in order to/so as to (do sth.)为了,以为目的 so as to“为了,只能用在句中。in order that/so that“为了,其后接句子。12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分 13、face to face 面对面地(作状语)have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进展一次面对面的采访 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 hand in hand 手拉手地 hea

5、rt to heart 贴心地 side by side 并排地 back to back 背靠背地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地 word by word 逐字地 14、settle sb.使.定居，安家 settle an argument/a matter 解决争端/问题 settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下 15、suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 因而痛苦,患病 suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦-优选-.suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒遭受,蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)suffe

6、r a heavy loss 遭受严重损失 suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡 sufferer n.受苦者 suffering n.痛苦,苦难16.recover from illness生病后恢复17.get/be tired of对 厌 烦18.pack(sth.)up 将 东 西 装 箱 打 包19.get along/on with get along/on with sb.与某人相处 get along/on with sth.某事进展 get along/on well/nicely/badly with 与处得好/不好;进展顺

7、利/不顺利 20.fall in love 相爱，爱上 21.join in sth./doing sth.参加活动 join in playing football 参加踢足球 join in the game 参加游戏活动 join 参加组织团体 join the army 参军 join sb.in 和一起参加活动 join them in singing与他们一起唱歌22、have trouble/difficulty/problem with sb./sth.和 某 人 相 处 /做 某 事 有 困 难have trouble/difficulty/problem(in)doing

8、sth.做某事有困难-优选-.unit 2重点单词和短语because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)due to“由于,作表语或状语;thanks to“由于,多亏,作表语或状语;owing to“由于,作表语或状语;as a result of“因为的结果,作状语;on account of“因为,作状语2、nativeadj.本地的,本国的ones native land/country/language 故土；祖国；母语a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人be native to 动植物原产于某地n.本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物a n

9、ative of ZhongXiang 钟祥人3、official:adj 官方的；正式的an official language 一种官方语言an official document 一份正式文件4、e up:走上前来；被提出；太阳、月亮升起；发生He came up to me and said hello to meYour question came up at the meeting-优选-.The sun has e upIll let you know if anything es upe up with a good idea:想出一个好点子5、basevt.以为根据：base

10、 sth.on sth.使以为依据/根底base ones opinions on facts:意见以事实为依据be based on:以为依据n根底：make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地basis n.根据；根本原那么on the basis of在的根底上the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据6、present v.赠送；呈现；介绍；描述present sth.to sb./present sb.with sth.向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物present sb.to sb

11、.else 向某人介绍/引见某人adj 现在的；在场地be present at the meeting 出席会议the present situation 目前的形式at present/at the present time 目前everyone present 在场的各位for the present 眼下；暂时n.赠品；礼物-优选-.7、vocabulary 词汇；词汇量with/have a large vocabulary:词汇量很大increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩大词汇8、make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用

12、make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best(use)of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare timeWe should consider what use can be made of such a material9、such as:用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名词,such as+被列举的事物和“such+名词+as+被列举的事物形式出现Sweet

13、 food,such as chocolate can make you fat=Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat10、mandV.命令；指令；掌握mand sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事mand(that)sb.(should)do sth.从句中用虚拟语气n命令;指令；掌握obey the captains mands 服从船长的命令give a mand发布命令-优选-.by sbs mand 根据的命令take the mand of an army:统帅/指挥一支军队under the mand of sb.=und

14、er sbs mand 在的指挥下have a good mand of English.精通/熟练掌握英语11、requestV.请求，要求request sth.要求/请求得到，索要某物request sth.from sb.向某人索要某物request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事request that sb.(should)do sth.Its requested that 从句据要求as requested 依据请求n要求，请求make a request for sth.要求/需要某物make a request that 从句，要求by request 应邀at s

15、bs request/at the request of sb.根据的请求12、play a part in 在中担任角色/起作用play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色play an important/vital part/role in(doing)sth.在中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角13、recognize vt.识别；认出recognize sb./sbs voice.认出某人/听出某人的声音-优选-.recognize sth./that 从句成认recognize sth./sb.to

16、 be 成认某人是recognize sth./sb.as sth.正式认可/承受某事/人为recognition n.成认，认出beyond/out of recognition 认不出来14、a large number of fluent English speakers 许多英语讲得流利的人the number of people learning English 学习英语的人的数目15、make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通16、hold on 别挂();坚持17、ask directions 问路 give directions 指路；给予指示 in the directio

17、n of 朝方向.in all directions=in every direction 向四面八方18、put sth.down 写下；记下；镇压19、have fun with sth.以为乐Unit 3重点单词和短语1、transport n.运输；运送the public transport of the city 城市公共运输系统the transport of goods by air 空运货物in the process of/duringtransport/transportation 在运输过程中-优选-.v运输；运送transport(from)to把从运到transpo

18、rtation n.运输 a means oftransportation 一种运输方式2、prefer vt.更喜欢prefer coffee to tea.更喜欢咖啡而不是茶prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干而不愿干prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干而不愿干prefer sb to do sth.宁愿让某人做某事prefer that sb(should)do 更宁愿某人干preferencen.(两者之中)较喜欢的东西；偏好；偏爱have a preference for对偏爱have no particular preference 没有特

19、别的偏好in preference to而不是3、ever since.从那以后4、persuade vt.说服；劝服、persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做persuade sb.not to do=persuade sb.out of doing说服某人停顿做；劝阻某人做persuade sb.of sth.或 persuade sb.+that 从句使某人相信persuasive adj.有说服力的persuasion n.说服；劝说-优选-.5、graduate.v.毕业graduate from从毕业gradua

20、te sb.授予某人学位或毕业文凭n毕业生：a high school graduate:高中毕业生a science graduate 理学士graduation n.毕业after/before graduation 毕业后/前6、schedule:n.时间表；进度表class schedule:课程表ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后vt.为安排时间schedule the meeting for that night 会议的时间定在那天晚上be scheduled to d

21、o sth.预定做某事7、be fond of(doing)sth.be into/crazy about(doing)sth.喜爱做某事；对做某事感兴趣be interested in(doing)sth.8、organize.vt 组织；成立；安排；整理organize a football match 组织一场球赛organize your thoughts 整理你的思路organize sb.to do sth.组织某人干某事-优选-.9、care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 喜欢；照顾10、determine vt.&vi.确定；决定；使下定决心determines

22、th.确定某事determine to do 决定做某事determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事determine on early start=determine to start early 决定早动身determine+从句determined adj 已决定了的；坚决的；坚决的be determined that 从句be determined to do sth 决定干某事=make up ones mind to doa determined look 坚决的表情a determined man 意志坚决的人determination 决定；决心with de

23、termination 坚决地a man of great determination 意志坚决的人11、go on/make/take a journey to sp.去某地旅行12、altitude.n.海拔；高处at an altitude of=at a height of 在高度at 表示“在处/时；以at a price of 以的价格at a speed/rate of 以速度-优选-.at a length of 在长度at a depth/width of 在深度，宽度at a distance of 在远的距离at the cost of以为代价13、make up one

24、s mind 下决心read ones mind 看出某人心思keep ones mind on 专心于speak ones mind 直言不讳bear/keep sth.in mind 记住某事14、give in(to sb./sth.)(向)屈服；让步；投降give off 发出蒸汽、光、热等give out 分发；筋疲力尽give way to 让位于；妥协15、pace.n.一步；速度；步调at a good pace 相当快地keep pace with 跟齐步前进16、attitude,n.态度；看法take a friendly attitude to/towards us.对

25、我们采取友善的态度hold a positive/negative attitude 持积极/消极态度17、as usual:照常18、at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午-优选-.19、flow through sp.流经某地20、insist v.坚决要求；主insist on(sbs)doing sth.坚决要求某人做insist on(my)giving up smoking 坚决要求我戒烟insist+从句He insisted that he was right.他坚持认为他是正确的He insisted that he should be set free.他坚决

26、要求他被释放21、go/run like clockwork 按方案进展；进展顺利22、weather forecast 天气预报23、view.n.视野；视力；风光；看法；观点be/go out of view 从视野消失e into view 进入视线admire the view 欣赏风光in my view=from my point of view 依我看来take the view that 从句，持有观点V.考虑；观看view sb.as sth.把看作24、put up the tents.搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 贴海报p

27、ut up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜25、give my love/best wishes to sb.请代我向问好/候-优选-.Unit 4重点单词和短语1、right/straight away=at once 立刻；马上2、burst(burst,burst)vi.爆裂；爆发burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进 burst in 突然插嘴；打断burst into tears/laughters/flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/laughing/singing 突然哭起

28、来/笑起来/唱起来n.一阵 a burst of laughter/applause 一阵笑声/掌声 a burst of anger 怒火的迸发3、as if/though 仿佛；好似4、at an end 完毕；终结in the end 最后；终于at the end(of sth.)在结尾处；在完毕的时候by the end of this month 在本月末5、ruin n.废墟；消灭；遗迹be/lie/stand in ruins 成为一片废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹v.消灭；使破产/灭ruin ones health 毁坏某人安康ruin o

29、nes hope 使某人希望破灭6、destroy(destroyed,destroyed)vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭destroy the building 毁坏建筑-优选-.destroy/ruin ones hope 使希望破灭destruction n.破坏；毁坏7、track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹keep track of 记录；掌握的线索8、shock:n.休克；打击；震惊；令人震惊的事vt&vi(使)震惊；震动be a great shock 沉重的打击an electric shock 电击The bad news left us speechless from shock 坏消息

30、使我们震惊得说不出话来。be shocked by/at 对感到震惊a shocking accident 令人震惊的事故9、rescue:n&vt.援救；营救rescue sb.from从危险中救出a rescue team 救援队e/go to ones rescue 营救某人rescuer n.营救人员10、trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境trap sb.in the mud=get/be trapped in the mud 被困在泥巴里面trap sb./sth.into(doing)诱使某人/某物做 set a trap 设圈套11、dig out(dug dug)掘出；发

31、现dig sth.out of sth.把从里挖出dig the truth out of him 从他那里查出真相12、bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏bury ones face/head in sth.把脸/头伸到里去-优选-.bury oneself in=be buried in 埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 陷入了沉思burial n.埋葬；葬礼13、shelter n.躲避处；避身处build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所v.保护；遮蔽；使住宿shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难14、judge n

32、.裁判员；法官；vt.断定；判断；判决；认为work as a judge:当法官/裁判judge sth.from/by sth.由来判断judging from/by sth.由来看作状语judge sb.to be认为某人As far as I can judge 据我判断judge the case 审理这个案件judgement n.判决；审判；判断make a judgement on sth.对作出判断15、express vt.表达；用快递邮寄出express oneself 表达自己express thanks/thoughts 表达感/思想express the lette

33、r 用快递方式寄出信件express sth.to sb.=express to sb.sth.向某人表示/表达某事16、rise(rose risen)vi.升高；增长；站在；起床n.上升；上涨；增升；涨工资-优选-.rise by 20%增长了 20%rise to 200.增长到 200rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来Early to bed and early to rise is good to your health 早睡早起对身体有好处ask for a rise 要求涨工资get a rise 升级；涨工资17、run out of 从跑出来；用光不用被动

34、)18、think little/nothing of 轻视；无视；对满不在乎think much/highly of 重视；看重；对高度评价think of sb.as把看作19、reach v.延伸；达成协议；得出结论；伸手够到某物；与取得联系The woods reaches as far as the river 森林延伸至河边reach an agreement 达成协议reach a conclusion 得出结论reach him by telephone 用与他取得联系reach out for sth 伸手去拿n.够着；到达out of the reach of sb.在某人

35、伸手够不着的地方within the reach of sb.在某人伸手够得着的地方above/beyond the reach of sb.超出某人的能力20、give out vt.发出光；热；气味；分发；发表；发布消息vi.用尽；筋疲力尽21、It sounds/looks/feels/seems as if.听/看/感觉起来/看来好似-优选-.22、in the open air 在户外23、offer/send ones congratulations to sb.on sth.=congratulate sb.on sth.向某人祝贺某事24、honor vt.给予某人荣誉；使得到

36、尊敬/荣誉 n.名誉；面子；敬意；引起尊敬的人或物honor sb.for sth.=be honored for sth.因某事而受到尊敬/表彰be/feel honored to do sth.做某事感到荣幸Its a great honor for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说很荣幸She is an honor to this profession.她是这一行业的荣耀。have the honor to do/of doing sth.有做某事的荣幸do sb.an/the honor of doing(sth.)赏光in honor of sb.=in sbs hono

37、r 为向表示敬意；为纪念25、without warning 在没有任何先兆的情况下26、the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区Unit 5重点单词和短语1、quality.n.质量；品质；性质be of high good/low/poor quality 质量高/低a man of fine qualities:一位有很多好品质的男子 the qualities of water水的特性qualify v.使具体资格品质-优选-.2、mean adj.吝啬的；自私；卑劣的Its mean of sb.to do sth.做某事真是太自私/卑劣了be mea

38、n to sb.about/over sth.在某方面对某人很吝啬active.adj.积极的；活泼的；主动的be active in在方面很积极/活泼take an active part in积极参与leadlive an active life 过着积极的生活active voice 主动语态activity n.活动3、devote vt.(与 to 连用)献身；专心于devote oneself to sth./doing sth.献身于；专心做某事devote ones life/time/money/energy to sth./doing sth.把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力

39、奉献于devoted.adj.忠实的；深爱的be devoted to专心致志于；忠于；喜欢 a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友a devoted mother 一位贤妻良母4、principle n.法那么；原那么；原理in principle.原那么上；大致上stick to ones principles 遵守自己的原那么on the principle of 根据的原那么against ones principle 违背某人的原那么5、guidance n.指导；领导-优选-.guidance on sth.对某事物的指导offer guidance to sb.给某人提

40、供指导under/with the guidance of sb.=under/with sbs guidance 在某人的指导下6、out of work=be out of a job 失业out of control 失去控制out of patience 失去耐心out of reach够不着out of date 过时out of sight 看不见out of money 钱花光out of mind 心不在焉out of order 坏了；混乱7、vote vt&vi.投票；选举 n.投票；选票；表决vote on就投票vote for/against 投票赞成/反对vote t

41、o do 投票表决帮某事；vote+that 从句8、attack vt&vi.袭击；攻击；抨击attack sb.from behind 背后攻击attack the governments new policy 抨击政府新政策n.发病；袭击；攻击make an attack on/against攻击；袭击；抨击-优选-.under attack 遭到袭击/抨击air attack空袭a heart attack 心脏病突发9、as a matter of fact 事实上=in(actual)fact=actually10、blow up;使丧气；炸毁get the tire blown

42、up 给轮胎打气blow up the balloons 给汽球充气blow up a bridge 炸毁一座桥blow out 吹灭blow down 刮倒11、equal adj.相等的；平等的；equal pay for equal work同工同酬be equal to 与相等；等于；能胜任v.等于；比得上n.同等对等的人；对于；匹敌者equal sb in sth=be an equal to sb in sth.在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当equally adv.12、be in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中ask for trouble 自寻烦恼get in

43、to trouble 遇到麻烦;出事have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难make trouble 制造麻烦-优选-.take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事13、turn to 求助于；致力于；转向；变成；转变到turn to sb.for help/advice向某人求助/救turn to the left 向左转turn to page 20 翻到 20 页turn to the English dictionary 查英文辞典give up medicine and turn to writing 放弃医学转向写作14、lose

44、 heart 丧失勇气或信心lose face 丢脸lose weight 减肥lose ones heart to 爱上；喜欢上lose ones way 迷路lose oneself in 迷上lose ones sight 失明lose ones temper 发怒15、excape.vi&vt 逃脱；逃走；泄露escape punishment/being punished 逃避惩罚escape from.从逃跑/脱n.逃跑；逃脱make ones escape逃走have a narrow escape 死里逃生；勉强逃脱16、e to power 当权；上台-优选-.17、beg

45、v.请求；乞求beg sb.to do sth.乞求某人做某事beg sb.for sth.向某人要某东西Beg your pardon 请原谅；请再说一遍18、reward n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏reward sb.with sth.用酬某人reward sb.for(doing)sth.因而酬某人in reward 作为报酬as a reward for作为的报酬奖赏give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.为某事而给某人奖赏19、set up a laboratory 建立一个实验室set up a fund for the Hope Project 为

46、希望工程设立一项基金set out to do sth.开场干；着手于set out/off for sp.动身去某地set off 引爆，使爆炸，动身set about doing sth 开场干做某事20、be sentenced to 被判处徒刑21、opinion n.意见；看法；主have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb./sth.对评价好/不好/高/低in ones opinion=in the opinion of sb.以看来the opinion of/about sth.方面的意见/观点22、fight(fought,fought)vi&

47、vt.打仗；打架；与进展斗争或奋斗；对抗-优选-.fight a battle 打仗fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争fight against 为反对而战fight with同斗争/同并肩作战fight with sb.about因而和某人争吵23、be in prison 坐牢强调状态go to prison 去坐牢escape from prison 越狱send/take sb.to prison 把某人送进监狱put/throw sb.into prison 把某人投进监狱24、be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感谢某人25、achievevt.完成，实现；到达目的；赢得名声achieve nothing 一无所获achieve success/victory 获得成功/胜利achieve ones purpose/goal 到达目的achieve ones aim/dream 实现目标/梦想achieve a good reputation 获得好的名声achieve modernization 实现现代化achievement n.成绩；业绩achieveable adj.事情可完成的；可到达的-优选-.-优选