介词公开课学习.pptx

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1、第二轮专项复习第二轮专项复习介词介词第1页/共47页Revision of Revision of Junior EnglishJunior English 初三英语复习初三英语复习初三英语复习初三英语复习介词介词第2页/共47页1.1.介词是历年各省市中考必考语言点之一。介词是历年各省市中考必考语言点之一。通常以单项选择出现。考察面涉及表示通常以单项选择出现。考察面涉及表示 时间、表示地点的介词、含有介词的固定时间、表示地点的介词、含有介词的固定 搭配及介词的一些特有的用法等。搭配及介词的一些特有的用法等。2.2.从近两年的中考试题来看，从近两年的中考试题来看，onon表示确定时间表示确定时

2、间 与其他时间介词的区别；表示方位的介词与其他时间介词的区别；表示方位的介词 in,on,toin,on,to的区别；的区别；between between 与与amongamong；及含；及含 有介词的固定短语的特殊用法是考察热点。有介词的固定短语的特殊用法是考察热点。第3页/共47页LucyLilyMarySunnyKittybetweennext toTommyin front ofbehind词汇大阅兵-让我们先来把耳朵和眼睛唤醒on the right on the left第4页/共47页ABConunderbetweenDnearbehindEin front ofFOneTwo

3、in the front of第5页/共47页go through the forestthrough第6页/共47页(11)across(从物体从物体表面表面)跨越跨越,越过越过 through(从物体从物体中间中间)穿透穿透,穿越穿越 over (从物体从物体上面上面）跃过）跃过第7页/共47页overaboveoninunderbelowfall off/down from the tree第8页/共47页Michaels neighborhood FifthAvePine Street Supermarket House Hotel go(straight)alonggo down第9

4、页/共47页Michaels neighborhood FifthAvePine Street Supermarket House Hotel Turn right第10页/共47页Michaels neighborhood FifthAvePine Street Supermarket House Hotel Turn left第11页/共47页介词的主要分类：1.in summer,on September 1st _2.at the cinema,in the hospital _ 3.Write with a pen,go by bus _4.by the way,at last,in

5、 the end _时间介词时间介词地点介词地点介词方式介词方式介词固定搭配固定搭配第12页/共47页介词的主要分类：1.at the cinema,in the hospital _2.Write with a pen,go by bus _ 3.in summer,on September 1st _4.by the way,at last,in the end _地点介词地点介词方式介词方式介词时间介词时间介词固定搭配固定搭配第13页/共47页一.时间介词1.at six oclock,at noon,at that time,at half past three,at mid-nigh

6、t _2.on Sunday,on New Years Day,on March 21st,on my birthday _3.in three days,in a week,in a month,in May,in a season,in 1998,in a century _4.in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening _5.at night=_ _ night6.in the day=in the _表示点钟或具体一点时间用表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at表示在某一天用表示在某一天用 on表示大于一天的时间用表示大于一天的时间用 in在早

7、上在早上/下午下午/傍晚傍晚 用用 inintheday-time第14页/共47页一、一、in,on at 表示时间表示时间1、in 表示在年、月、季节和在上午、下午或表示在年、月、季节和在上午、下午或 晚上等。晚上等。in 2005,in June,in spring,in the morning/afternoon/evening2、on 表示在某一天或在某一天的上午、下午或表示在某一天或在某一天的上午、下午或 晚上等。晚上等。on May 1st,on Tuesday,on Sunday morning,on a cold evening 3、at 表示在某一时刻和在夜里、中午。表示在

8、某一时刻和在夜里、中午。at 12:00,at night,at noon 第15页/共47页I was born _ June 1,1992.I was born _ Childrens Day.I was born _ June,1992.I was born _ 1992.好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!ininon on第16页/共47页7.具体时间用不同的介词:在放假期间 _the holiday三天之后 three days _持续了五个月 last _ five monthsduringlaterfor四四.紧记固定搭配的含介词的紧记固定搭配的含介词的中考词组中考词组:(1)介词短语介词短

9、语 at breakfast from now on on ones way to at first in the end in front of at last in time in the middle of at least on time instead of at once on foot out of at the same time by the way 第17页/共47页一、一、after,in的区别的区别1、in 表示的一段时间后，用于将来时。表示的一段时间后，用于将来时。2、after表示过去的一段时间后，用于过去式。表示过去的一段时间后，用于过去式。如果如果after后跟

10、将来的某一个时刻，也可以后跟将来的某一个时刻，也可以 用于将来时。用于将来时。第18页/共47页(2)Do you remember them?在岁时 _ the age of 有时 _ times 开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 此刻 _ the moment=now 在结尾,在尽头_ the end of 例如 _ example 匆忙地 _ a hurry 到的时候 _ the time 从到 _ 在户外,在野外 _ the open air atatatatatforinbyfromtoin第19页/共47页 相邻，靠近 next _ 将来 _ the future

11、 由于,幸亏 thanks _ 过了一会儿 _ a while 在地球上 _ earth 遍及 all_ 下课/放学/下班后 _ class/school/work 展出 _ show 值日 _ duty 独立,单独 all _ oneself 令(某人)惊讶 _ ones surprisetointoafteronafterononbytoover第20页/共47页二.地点介词表示小地方用表示小地方用at表示大地方用表示大地方用in表示不同地方用具体不同的介词表示不同地方用具体不同的介词 1.at the village,at home,at the corner of the street

12、._2.in Shanghai,in the country,in Asia,in the world,in space _3.in the box,on the chair,under the desk,next to Kate,on the right of Lucy,in front of the house,behind the door _第21页/共47页填上正确的地方介词：1.在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院 _ the cinema3.在湖边 _ the lake 4.在海里 _ the sea5.树上的苹果 apples _ the tree6.书上的小鸟 bir

13、ds _ the tree7.在天空上 _ the sky8.在教室外 _ the classroom9.在农场上 _ the farm10.在街道上 _ the streetinatbyinonininoutsideonin第22页/共47页三.方式介词1.write with a pen,cut with a knife,lock with a key _使用工具用介词使用工具用介词 with2.see with our eyes,do with our hands,smell with our noses,eat with our mouths _使用器官用介词使用器官用介词 with第

14、23页/共47页3.in English,in French,in your own words,in three languages _4.in a loud voice,in a low voice _5.in this way,in these ways,by this means _使用语言用介词使用语言用介词 in使用声音用介词使用声音用介词 in使用方法用介词使用方法用介词 in 或或 by第24页/共47页6.by bike,by bus,by train,by plane,by ship,by car(on foot)by land 陆路，by road 陆路 by sea 水

15、路，by air 空运 _使用交通工具用使用交通工具用 by但：on the bike,on a bus,on a train,on the plane,on the ship,in the car第25页/共47页7.Shanghai lies _the east of China.()Japan lies _the east of China.()Hubei lies _the north of Hunan.()8.in a red coat,the girl in yellow,the boy in white _9.lie in bed,after a while,in the sun

16、 ()intoon在中国内部在中国内部在中国外部在中国外部两地接壤两地接壤表示穿衣服用表示穿衣服用 in固定搭配固定搭配第26页/共47页热身练习热身练习1.Mary is flying to France soon.She will arrive _Paris _the morning of July 9.A.at,in B.in,on C.in,in D.at,on 2.Guangzhou is _ the south of China.Japan is _ the east of China.A.toin B.inin C.toin D.into第27页/共47页3.-Do you li

17、ke some coffee?-Yes,and please get me some milk,too.I prefer coffee _ milk.A.to B.with C.than D.of 4.He wanted to ask some books science.A.forin B.aboutof C.foron D.aboutabout第28页/共47页(3)固定搭配:到达 arrive _/_a place 找出 find _ 与-相处 get on _ 害怕 be afraid _ sth.放弃 give _ 对-愤怒 be angry _ sb.上交 hand _ 忙于做某事

18、 be busy _ sth.为-做准备 be ready _ 装满 be full _ 对-有好处 be good _ 对-感兴趣 be interested _inatwithupinforforoutofwithwithofin第29页/共47页Remember and translate:hear from ring up hold on send up hurry up stop sb.from doing sth.knock at/on take down/out/off laugh at take part in listen to think about look after/

19、at/for/up/out try on take care of turn on/off make friends with wait for pay for wake up put on/up write down put sth.down worry about第30页/共47页Well done,everybody!Lets go on.Lets go on.第31页/共47页(2)betweenand.在和之间 among在中间(三者以上)(3)in 在里面(表示静止的位置)into 进入,表示运动方向,常用在表示动作的动词之后,如 go,come,walk,jump,run 等 i

20、nto的反义词是out of其它介词辨析第32页/共47页(7)by“在在前前”多和完成时态连用多和完成时态连用 till “直到直到才才”Ill wait here till you come back.until“不到不到就不就不”常和常和not连用连用 Ill not leave until you come back.(9)since+过去的一个时间点 (表示时间段,从开始到现在)for+一段时间(8)in 过以后,大多用于将来时 after 多用于过去时第33页/共47页(10)be made of/from 用用制成制成 be made in“由某地制造由某地制造”be made

21、by /for somebody“由某人制成由某人制成”(10)be used by be used as be used to do be used to doing 第34页/共47页1.at(1.at(在在小地方小地方)/in)/in（在（在大地方）大地方）/on on（在（在表面之上）表面之上）2.between and (2.between and (两者两者)among()among(三者以上三者以上)3.in3.in（范围内）（范围内）/to/to（范围外）（范围外）/on/on（相邻）（相邻）4.above4.above（之上，高于）（之上，高于）/over/over（垂直上方

22、）（垂直上方）/on/on 在在上面上面 5.by5.by就在旁边就在旁边/beside/beside 近旁紧靠近旁紧靠=next to /near=next to /near 附近附近 6.across(6.across(从表面穿过从表面穿过)/through)/through（从内部穿过）（从内部穿过）7.in/into(7.in/into(强调运动变化强调运动变化)on/onto)on/onto（表示位置改变）（表示位置改变）第35页/共47页(3)固定搭配:arrive _/_a place find _ get on _ be afraid _ sth.give _ be angry

23、 _ sb.hand _ be busy _ sth.be ready _ be full _ be good _ be interested _ be late _ grow _ eat _ inatwithupinforatforupupoutofwithwithofinget back/on/off/up come from/down come in/on/out/back第36页/共47页1.1.害怕害怕2.2.对对惊讶惊讶3.3.生气生气4.4.对对兴奋兴奋5.5.对对满意满意6.6.以以著名著名7.7.充满了充满了8.8.擅长擅长9.9.对对感兴趣感兴趣10.10.迟到迟到11.1

24、1.与与不同不同 be afraid of be amazed at be angry with be excited about be pleased with be famous for be filled with be good at be interested in be late for be different from 第37页/共47页4.Its+adj+for(of)sb to do sth sb spend st/sm on sth/in doing sth sb pay sm for sth A is short for B stop sb from doing sth

25、 第38页/共47页5.(1)be good for sb对某人有好处对某人有好处 (2)be good to sb 对待某人好对待某人好/善待善待 (3)Its good of sb to do sth =Its kind of sb to do sth (4)Its good for sb to do sth =To do sth is good for sb (5)be good at sth 第39页/共47页Remember and translate:hear from ring up hold on send up hurry up stop sb.from doing sth.

26、knock at/on take down/out/off laugh at take part in listen to think about look after/at/for/up/out try on take care of turn on/off make friends with wait for pay for wake up put on/up write down put sth.down worry about第40页/共47页达标测评达标测评 第41页/共47页中考精选练习:一.选择填空:()1.There is a good play_TV this evening

27、.A.on B.by C.in （佛山）()2.How far is it _ Guangzhou_Beijing?（A.fromto B.fromfor C.awayto佛山）()3.Japan lies _the east of China.（广东）A.to B.in C.on()4.Mr.Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ tow weeks.A.for B.after C.in（广东）()5.A:What time did you get there this morning?B:_ eight.A.In B.At C.On()6.We

28、 all agree _you.Lets start at once.A.to B.for C.withAAACBC第42页/共47页 ()7.My aunt arrived here _a warm spring morning.A.in B.at C.on()8.A:When did your uncle arrive _ China?B:He got to Guangzhou_the morning of the 16th of April.A.in,on B.in,in C.at,on()9.Hawaii is famous _its beautiful beaches.A.in B.

29、for C.with()10.Dont be angry with_.He is only a child.A.he B.his C.him()11.We must stop children from_with fire.A.play B.played C.playingCABCC第43页/共47页用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空1.We usually have lunch_ noon.2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th.3.Ann sits_ my right,_ Kates left.She sits_us.4.My father is leaving_

30、 Suzhou tomorrow.5.We must learn_ each other.课时训练课时训练 at on on on between for from 第44页/共47页6.They went_ the gate and entered the garden.7.We can do all things _our hands.8._the end of the last cap，he caught up _the others.9.Be kind_people.Dont shout _people.10.Last month he worked_ a teacher _three weeks.through with Atwith to at as for第45页/共47页Goodbye Class!Goodbye Class!第46页/共47页感谢您的观看。第47页/共47页