新概念英语第二册20课件学习教案.pptx

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1、会计学1新概念新概念(ginin)英语第二册英语第二册20课件课件第一页，共47页。Do you like fishing?a mean of relaxation and enjoying the peace of mind第1页/共47页第二页，共47页。江雪的不同江雪的不同(b tn)版本版本 River snow River snow A hundred mountains and no bird,A hundred mountains and no bird,A thousand paths without a footprint;A thousand paths without a

2、 footprint;A little boat,a bamboo cloak,A little boat,a bamboo cloak,An old man fishing in the cold river-snow.An old man fishing in the cold river-snow.第2页/共47页第三页，共47页。江雪的不同江雪的不同(b tn)版本版本 Fishing in snow Fishing in snow From hill to hill no bird in flight;From hill to hill no bird in flight;From

3、path to path no man in sight.From path to path no man in sight.A lonely fisherman afloat A lonely fisherman afloat Is fishing snow in lonely boat Is fishing snow in lonely boat第3页/共47页第四页，共47页。ZenmeditationBuddhist第4页/共47页第五页，共47页。第5页/共47页第六页，共47页。When we are planing to go fishing,what should we tak

4、e?第6页/共47页第七页，共47页。Here are some fishing gears.(鱼具鱼具(yj)）n nfishing rod第7页/共47页第八页，共47页。fish bait(鱼饵(y r)）第8页/共47页第九页，共47页。fish hook第9页/共47页第十页，共47页。fishing line第10页/共47页第十一页，共47页。fishing net第11页/共47页第十二页，共47页。Fish begins to stink at the head.谚语上梁不正下梁歪，鱼要腐烂头先坏。It is a silly fish,that is caught twice

5、 with the same bait.谚语智者不上两回当。Never offer to teach fish to swim.谚语别班门弄斧(bn mn nng f)a fish out of water 离水的鱼，不得其所的人。FISH第12页/共47页第十三页，共47页。catch fish with a silver hook 钓不到鱼之后花钱买鱼(冒充是自己钓的)。The best fish smell when they are three days old.谚语鱼过三天就要臭；久居别家招人嫌。The best fish swim are near the bottom.谚语好鱼居

6、水底，要得宝物(bow)不容易。Venture a small fish to catch a great one.谚语虾子钓鲤鱼，吃小亏占大便宜。第13页/共47页第十四页，共47页。Pre-taskn nWhat do some unlucky fishermen catch?n nWhy does the writer say he is even less lucky?n nWhat is he really interested in?第14页/共47页第十五页，共47页。New Words catch v.(catch-caught-caught)catch v.(catch-ca

7、ught-caught)1)1)抓住抓住,捕捉捕捉 Our cat caught a mouse.Our cat caught a mouse.The police have caught the thief.The police have caught the thief.2)2)赶上赶上 Weve just caught the train.Weve just caught the train.我们我们(w(w men)men)正好赶上了火车正好赶上了火车 3)3)领会领会 I dont catch your meaning I dont catch your meaning 我不明白你的

8、意思。我不明白你的意思。catch catch的一些固定用法的一些固定用法 catch a cold catch a cold 染上感冒染上感冒 catch ones breath catch ones breath 摒住呼吸摒住呼吸 catch sight of=see catch sight of=see 看见看见 catch fire catch fire 着火着火 catch ones eyes catch ones eyes 吸引某人注意力吸引某人注意力第15页/共47页第十六页，共47页。firsherman n.钓鱼人，钓鱼人，渔民渔民(ymn)第16页/共47页第十七页，共47

9、页。boot n.靴子(xu zi)a pair of boots 一双靴子(xu zi)第17页/共47页第十八页，共47页。wasten nv.浪费(lngfi)n nWe should not waste time.n nn.浪费(lngfi)n nIts only a waste of time to speak to her.n n和她说话纯粹是浪费(lngfi)时间。n na waste of 浪费(lngfi)n nIt is a waste of time/money/food/water.。n n Waste not,want not.不浪费(lngfi)，就不缺乏。（尤指食

10、物或钱）第18页/共47页第十九页，共47页。n nIf you never waste anything,youll never lack it.If you never waste anything,youll never lack it.不浪费，就不不浪费，就不缺乏。缺乏。n ngo go toto waste waste 变成废物变成废物n nwaste away waste away（人，体力（人，体力(t(t l)l)）衰弱）衰弱n nwastebasket wastebasket 字纸篓字纸篓(Am.)(Am.)n nwastepaper basketwastepaper bas

11、ket字纸篓字纸篓(Br.)(Br.)第19页/共47页第二十页，共47页。realizen n vt.vt.意识到意识到n nHe could not realize his own danger.He could not realize his own danger.n n他未能意识到自己的危险他未能意识到自己的危险(wixi(wixi n)n)。n nI didnt realize your sadness.I didnt realize your sadness.n n我没有意识到我没有意识到/察觉到你的悲伤。察觉到你的悲伤。n nvt.vt.实现实现 n n=e true=e tru

12、en nMy dreams have been realized.My dreams have been realized.n n我的愿望实现了。我的愿望实现了。n n=I have made my dream come true.=I have made my dream come true.第20页/共47页第二十一页，共47页。realize 和和understandn nrealize:become aware,sometimes suddenlyn n（通过感官或是意识作用的）n nunderstand：懂，理解（通过一定(ydng)的解释，思考，学习了一定(ydng)的知识后或是有

13、过同样的经历，感觉而知道）n nI realized he was mad.n nHe didnt realize that he had made a mistake.n n他没有意识到自己犯了个错误n nI dont understand English.n n课本90页练习1.2第21页/共47页第二十二页，共47页。Intensive Readingn n1.Fishing is my favorite sport.1.Fishing is my favorite sport.n nfavorite (AmE)=favourite(BrE)favorite (AmE)=favourit

14、e(BrE)n na.a.最喜欢的最喜欢的=like.most=like.mostn n Fishing is my favorite sport.=I like fishing Fishing is my favorite sport.=I like fishing most.most.n nn.n.最喜欢的东西最喜欢的东西/事情事情(sh qing)(sh qing)n n Fishing is my favorite.Fishing is my favorite.n n These cookies are great favorites with the These cookies ar

15、e great favorites with the children.children.这些饼干是孩子们的最爱。这些饼干是孩子们的最爱。n nfavorite adj.favorite adj.最喜欢的最喜欢的 无比较级、最无比较级、最高级高级第22页/共47页第二十三页，共47页。如何区分动名词和现在如何区分动名词和现在如何区分动名词和现在如何区分动名词和现在(xinzi)(xinzi)分词做定语分词做定语分词做定语分词做定语n n现在分词做定语时，被修饰(xish)的名词和做定语的分词之间有一种逻辑上的主谓关系。而动名词做定语表示被修饰(xish)词的用途，作用。n na swimmin

16、g boy=the boy who is swimming n na swimming pool=a pool which is used for swimming第23页/共47页第二十四页，共47页。哪些地方要用动名词哪些地方要用动名词？n n1.做主语时，用动名词，表示(biosh)抽象的，一般性的行为，强调事情本身n ne.g.Eating is always a pleasure.n n吃总是件愉快的事。n nWatching TV is my favorite pastime.n n看电视是我最爱的业余爱好n nReading in bed is a bad habit.n n躺在

17、床上看书是个坏习惯。第24页/共47页第二十五页，共47页。2.动名词做宾语(bny)，位于介词,之后，或是和一些动动词搭配n nI am keen on cycling.I am keen on cycling.我非常喜欢我非常喜欢(x(x huan)huan)骑自行车。骑自行车。n nShe is afraid of staying in that house alone.She is afraid of staying in that house alone.她害怕单独呆在她害怕单独呆在那间屋子里。那间屋子里。n nHe turned off the radio.He left the

18、house.He turned off the radio.He left the house.n n=Before he left the house,he turned/had turned off the=Before he left the house,he turned/had turned off the radio.radio.n n=Before leaving the house,he turned/had turned off the=Before leaving the house,he turned/had turned off the radio.radio.n n=

19、He left the house,after he turned/had turned off the radio.=He left the house,after he turned/had turned off the radio.n n=He left the house,after turing off the radio.=He left the house,after turing off the radio.第25页/共47页第二十六页，共47页。n nI must apologize.I interrupted you.n nI must apologize for inte

20、rrupting you.n nI must apologize for having interrupted you.n nI must apologize for not leaving you in a quiet place.n nHe congratulated me.I won the competitionn nHe congratulated me on(my)winning the competition.n nHe congratulated me on having won the competition.第26页/共47页第二十七页，共47页。过去分词做定语过去分词做定

21、语(dngy)n n过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在时间上，表示动过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑（意义）上作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑（意义）上的动宾关系。过去分词作定语时，所修饰的名词在逻辑上的动宾关系。过去分词作定语时，所修饰的名词在逻辑上相当于被动句中的主语相当于被动句中的主语(zh(zh y y)，过去分词相当于谓语。，过去分词相当于谓语。过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，已经完成过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，已经完成并具有被动意义。有时也不表示时间性。作定语的过去分并具有被动意义。有时也不

22、表示时间性。作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来，因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。词一般由及物动词变来，因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。第27页/共47页第二十八页，共47页。n n例如：例如：He is a teacher loved by his students.He is a teacher loved by his students.n n他是个很受学生他是个很受学生(xu sheng)(xu sheng)爱戴的老师。爱戴的老师。第28页/共47页第二十九页，共47页。n n也有用也有用(y(y u ynu yn)不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况，不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况，一般作前

23、置定语，它不表示被动意义，只表示主动意义，一般作前置定语，它不表示被动意义，只表示主动意义，强调动作完成。不能像及物动词的过去分词那样放在名词强调动作完成。不能像及物动词的过去分词那样放在名词后面作定语。例如：后面作定语。例如：fallen leaves fallen leaves 落叶落叶 retired workers retired workers 退休退休工人工人 the risen sun the risen sun 升起的太阳升起的太阳 第29页/共47页第三十页，共47页。过去分词做定语过去分词做定语(dngy)几点注几点注意事项意事项n n1.1.单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被

24、修饰单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰(xish)(xish)的名词之的名词之前。例如：前。例如：We needed much more qualified workers.We needed much more qualified workers.我们需要我们需要更多的合格的工人。更多的合格的工人。My friend is a returned student.My friend is a returned student.我的朋友我的朋友是归国的留学生。是归国的留学生。单个分词也可以作后置定语，用以强调单个分词也可以作后置定语，用以强调动作。动作。n n例如：例如：They decided

25、 They decided toto change the material used.change the material used.他们决定更换他们决定更换使用的材料。使用的材料。第30页/共47页第三十一页，共47页。过去分词做定语过去分词做定语(dngy)几点注几点注意事项意事项n n2.2.过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置(hu zh)(hu zh)定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。n n例如：例如：The student dressed in white is my daughter.=

26、The student who The student dressed in white is my daughter.=The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.)is dressed in white is my daughter.)穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿第31页/共47页第三十二页，共47页。过去分词做定语过去分词做定语(dngy)几点注几点注意事项意事项n n3.3.如果被修饰如果被修饰(xish)(xish)的词是由的词是由every/some/any/no+every/some/any/no+

27、thing/body/onething/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词所构成的复合代词或指示代词thosethose等时，等时，即使一个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰即使一个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰(xish)(xish)词的后面。词的后面。n n例如：例如：Is there anything unsolved?Is there anything unsolved?n n 还有没解决的问题吗？还有没解决的问题吗？n n There is noting changed here since I left this town.There is noting chang

28、ed here since I left this town.n n 自从我离开这个城镇以来，几乎没有什么变化。自从我离开这个城镇以来，几乎没有什么变化。第32页/共47页第三十三页，共47页。n n4.4.单个过去分词前加一名词单个过去分词前加一名词(mng c)(mng c)或副词，常用连字符将或副词，常用连字符将它们连接起来构成一个复合形容词，放在其修饰的名词它们连接起来构成一个复合形容词，放在其修饰的名词(mng c)(mng c)前，作前置定语。分词前加的名词前，作前置定语。分词前加的名词(mng c)(mng c)表示分词表示分词的动作或行为主体，所加的副词表示方式、时间、程度、性

29、的动作或行为主体，所加的副词表示方式、时间、程度、性质等意义。例如：质等意义。例如：This is a state-owned factory.This is a state-owned factory.这是一家国营这是一家国营工厂。工厂。This is our school-run factory.This is our school-run factory.这是我们的校办工厂。这是我们的校办工厂。第33页/共47页第三十四页，共47页。区别有些区别有些区别有些区别有些(y(y uxi)uxi)动词后加不定式和加动名词的不同动词后加不定式和加动名词的不同动词后加不定式和加动名词的不同动词后加

30、不定式和加动名词的不同含义含义含义含义n nstop stop toto do do：停下正在：停下正在(zhngzi)(zhngzi)做的事而去做另一件事做的事而去做另一件事n n stop doing stop doing：停下正在：停下正在(zhngzi)(zhngzi)做的事做的事n nremember remember toto do do：记得要去做某事：记得要去做某事n n remember doing remember doing：记得做过某事：记得做过某事n nforget forget toto do do：忘记去做某事：忘记去做某事n nforget doingforge

31、t doing：忘记做过某事：忘记做过某事n ngo on go on toto do do：继续去做另一件事：继续去做另一件事n n go on doing go on doing：继续做未完成的这件事：继续做未完成的这件事第34页/共47页第三十五页，共47页。n ntry try toto do do：尽力去做某事：尽力去做某事n ntry doingtry doing：试着做某事：试着做某事n nregret regret toto do do：对马上要做的事表示：对马上要做的事表示(bi(bi osh)osh)遗憾遗憾n n regret doing regret doing：对已做

32、过的事表示：对已做过的事表示(bi(bi osh)osh)后悔后悔n nmean mean toto do do：打算去做某事：打算去做某事n n mean doing mean doing：意味着怎样：意味着怎样第35页/共47页第三十六页，共47页。2.I often fish for hours2.I often fish for hours without without catching anything.catching anything.n n这里的这里的fishfish是不及物动词。是不及物动词。for hours=for hours=for several hoursfor

33、several hoursn n动名词动名词catchingcatching作介词作介词withoutwithout的宾的宾语语(bny(bny)。withoutwithout是是withwith的反义词，的反义词，表否定。表否定。n n例句：例句：After talking After talking toto him,I felt better.him,I felt better.Thanks for inviting me.Thanks for inviting me.第36页/共47页第三十七页，共47页。3.But this does not worry me.n nworrywor

34、ryn nvt.vt.使某人担心使某人担心(dn xn)worry sb/oneself(dn xn)worry sb/oneself(about sth/sb.)(about sth/sb.)n nbe worried about sth.be worried about sth.n nThis doesnt worry me.This doesnt worry me.n nHe always worries his partents.He always worries his partents.他总是使他父母他总是使他父母担心担心(dn xn)(dn xn)。n nHe is worry

35、himself about the sick.He is worry himself about the sick.n n=He is worried about the sick.=He is worried about the sick.n nvi.vi.担心担心(dn xn).worry about/over.(dn xn).worry about/over.n n Dont worry.Take it easy.Dont worry.Take it easy.别担心别担心(dn xn)(dn xn)，放松，放松点。点。n nShes always worrying about her

36、weight.Shes always worrying about her weight.n n她总是担心她总是担心(dn xn)(dn xn)自己的体重。自己的体重。第37页/共47页第三十八页，共47页。4.4.Instead of Instead of catching fishcatching fish,they catch old boots and,they catch old boots and rubbish.rubbish.n ninstead of.instead of.代替代替代替代替(dit).,(dit).,而不是而不是而不是而不是.副词词副词词副词词副词词组作状语组

37、作状语组作状语组作状语n nInstead of catching fish,they catch old boots Instead of catching fish,they catch old boots and rubbish.and rubbish.n nWe wont have meat today.Instead,well have We wont have meat today.Instead,well have fish.fish.n nAs she is sick,I supposed As she is sick,I supposed toto go instead of

38、 her.go instead of her.n ntake the place of.take the place of.代替代替代替代替(dit).(dit).动词词组动词词组动词词组动词词组n nAs she is sick,I supposed As she is sick,I supposed toto let Tom take the let Tom take the place of her.place of her.副词(fc)第38页/共47页第三十九页，共47页。n nrubbish n.垃圾n na pile of rubbish 一堆垃圾n neg.Dont talk

39、rubbish!别说废话了！n ngarbagen n1)（厨房里的）菜屑碎肉，残羹剩肴，垃圾(Am.)n n2)（口）不足取的东西，愚蠢的想法(xing f)n ngarbage can 垃圾箱(Am.)n ndustin 垃圾箱(Br.)n ngarbage collector 垃圾收集清洁员n ndustman 垃圾收集清洁员(Br.)n ngarbage truck 垃圾车n ndustcart 垃圾车(Br.)第39页/共47页第四十页，共47页。5.I am5.I am even less even less lucky(than those fishermen who only

40、catch old boots lucky(than those fishermen who only catch old boots and rubbish).and rubbish).n neven even 甚至，强调甚至，强调(qing dio)(qing dio)语气。语气。luckylucky变成变成luckier/luckiestluckier/luckiest是指肯定时，这里加是指肯定时，这里加上上lessless则变成否定。则变成否定。n n =I am not luckier than them.=I am not =I am not luckier than them.=

41、I am not even as lucky as they are.even as lucky as they are.第40页/共47页第四十一页，共47页。6.After having spent whole mornings on the river,I always go home with an 6.After having spent whole mornings on the river,I always go home with an empty bag.empty bag.n n现在完成时的动词现在完成时的动词have spenthave spent名词化后作介词名词化后作

42、介词(jic)after(jic)after的宾语。的宾语。第41页/共47页第四十二页，共47页。7.You must give up fishing!My friends say.Its a waste of time.7.You must give up fishing!My friends say.Its a waste of time.n n动名词动名词fishingfishing作动词作动词(dngc)(dngc)短语短语give upgive up的宾语。的宾语。n n give up give up 放弃。例句：放弃。例句：Dont give up hope.You shoul

43、d give Dont give up hope.You should give up smoking.up smoking.第42页/共47页第四十三页，共47页。8.But they dont realize one important thing.8.But they dont realize one important thing.n nrealizerealize意识意识(y sh)(y sh)到。例句：到。例句：I realize that its very late now.I realize that its very late now.n n实现。实现。例句：例句：He ha

44、s realized his dream.He has realized his dream.第43页/共47页第四十四页，共47页。9.Im not really interested in fishing.n ninterested a.有兴趣的有兴趣的n nbe interested in.对对.感兴趣，感兴趣，主语主语(zhy)多为人多为人n ninteresting a.有趣的有趣的，主要形容某物或某主要形容某物或某人是有趣的人是有趣的n nThis is an interesting book.n nThe baby is interesting.n nexcited and ex

45、citingn nexcited a.是激动的，兴奋的是激动的，兴奋的(多用于人，多用于人，动物组织等动物组织等)n nThe children are all excited about opening the presents.n n exciting a.令人激动的令人激动的/兴奋的兴奋的 （修饰的（修饰的对人多为物）对人多为物）n n That is an exciting game.那是一场令人兴那是一场令人兴奋的比赛奋的比赛第44页/共47页第四十五页，共47页。interested 和和interesting n ninterested a.有兴趣的有兴趣的n nbe inter

46、ested in.对对.感兴趣，感兴趣，主语多为人主语多为人n ninteresting a.有趣的有趣的，主要主要形容某物形容某物(mu w)或某人是有或某人是有趣的趣的n nThis is an interesting book.n nThe baby is interesting.n nexcited and excitingn nexcited a.是激动的，兴奋是激动的，兴奋的的(多用于人，动物组织等多用于人，动物组织等)n nThe children are all excited about opening the presents.n n exciting a.令人激动的令人激动的/兴奋兴奋的的 （修饰的对人多为物）（修饰的对人多为物）n n That is an exciting game.那是那是一场令人兴奋的比赛一场令人兴奋的比赛第45页/共47页第四十六页，共47页。练习练习(linx)n n课本(kbn)90页练习题n n3、4、5、6第46页/共47页第四十七页，共47页。