Unit高级英语阅读.pptx

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1、会计学1Unit 高级英语高级英语(yn y)阅读阅读第一页，共59页。n nTopic:Topic:Living nomadically in a modern society:from possibility to realityLiving nomadically in a modern society:from possibility to realityWhat leads someone to live nomadically?(answer:paraWhat leads someone to live nomadically?(answer:paras.s.4-6)4-6)Wha

2、t are the benefits and drawbacks?(answer:para 7-9)What are the benefits and drawbacks?(answer:para 7-9)What can be learned from this lifestyle?(answer:paraWhat can be learned from this lifestyle?(answer:paras.s.10-14)10-14)n nThree questions asked and answered:Three questions asked and answered:n nC

3、onclusion:Conclusion:What a modern nomad is like and how to be one What a modern nomad is like and how to be one Text Organization第1页/共59页第二页，共59页。1234Review&Check Review&Check Teaching ProceduresTeaching ProceduresSummarySummaryContentsContents5Teaching ObjectivesTeaching Objectives AssignmentsAssi

4、gnments第2页/共59页第三页，共59页。Vocabulary Workshop p3Vocabulary Workshop p31.envision(v.)想象；设想(shxing)imagineitinerant a.巡回的；流动的itinerantly adv.caravan n.大篷车2.residence territory n.领土；疆域；版图 3.propersity(n.)倾向，习性 propensity for establishing long-term career propensity to do sth.a difficult concept to grasp

5、难理解的概念第3页/共59页第四页，共59页。Vocabulary Workshop 4.stagnation nomadic lifestyle revive my sense of adventure inherently non-stagnating5.minimalistic lifestylesomeone with a mountain of possessions6.freelance 从事(cngsh)自由职业的第4页/共59页第五页，共59页。Vocabulary Workshop Vocabulary Workshop 7.tradeoff deterrent n.威慑；妨

6、碍物；adj.遏制的；obstacledraw:syn.=attraction;appeal 8.churn out：大量炮制；快速生产 churn out an entire bookchurn out literary compositions in english 用英文快速创作(chungzu)出大量文学作品 第5页/共59页第六页，共59页。Part B A Portrait of the Modern Nomad Reading&Studying第6页/共59页第七页，共59页。Language points Language points nomad n.nomadic trib

7、econjure upshroud n.&v.image of shrouded herderslivestock n.lead various livestockbarren a.the barren landscape of Sahara or Gobi desertevision v.(syn.)imagine itinerantly caravan n.Para.1.第7页/共59页第八页，共59页。Language points Language points residenceseasonallywell-definedmake sense-make no sensethe ass

8、ume image the possibility of living nomadicallyPara.1.第8页/共59页第九页，共59页。Language points propensity n.倾向；习性(xxng)；偏好with our propensity for establishing long-term careers owning property starting families being part of a centralized location-speific communitywhile conj.尽管 Para.2第9页/共59页第十页，共59页。Langua

9、ge points propensity n.propensity n.with our proposity forwith our proposity forestablishing long-term careersestablishing long-term careersowning propertyowning propertystarting familiesstarting familiesbeing part of a centralized location-specific communitybeing part of a centralized location-spec

10、ific communitywhile conj.while conj.尽管尽管appealing adj.appealing adj.有吸引力；令人有吸引力；令人(ln rn)(ln rn)向往的向往的Para.2第10页/共59页第十一页，共59页。Language points at timesat timesthe thought of.keeps us from.the thought of.keeps us from.abandoning the comfort and security of our daily routinesabandoning the comfort and

11、 security of our daily routinesfully considering a nomadic lifestylefully considering a nomadic lifestyleyet for some individualsyet for some individualsthe romanticized idea of the romanticized idea of living wihtout a permanent addressliving wihtout a permanent addressexploring the far reaches of

12、the globeis a realityis a realityPara.2第11页/共59页第十二页，共59页。Language points Language points modern nomadshave found ways to existearning money maitaining relationshipspaying billsbut doing so from remote locations around the worldPara.3第12页/共59页第十三页，共59页。Language points Language points In order toget

13、a better understanding of what leads someone to live nomadically the benefits and drawbacks are lessons might be learned from this lifestylewhose input collectively helpedcreate a portrait of the modern nomadPara.3第13页/共59页第十四页，共59页。Language points Language points Stuck behind a desk for.,it can be

14、easy to daydream about.daydream about：做白日梦；想入非非far-flung locales 去遥远的地方(dfng)farflung：adj.漫长的；辽阔的；分布很广的（遥远的）locale n.场所，现场that would be spectacular to visitPara.4adj.壮观(zhunggun)的，惊人的;引人注目的第14页/共59页第十五页，共59页。pull back pull back toto listless daily taskslistless daily tasks乏味的日常工作乏味的日常工作(gngzu)(gngzu

15、)creating an on-going cycle of unfulfillmentcreating an on-going cycle of unfulfillment 周而复始，我们的内心始终得不到满足周而复始，我们的内心始终得不到满足breaking this cycle is oftenbreaking this cycle is oftenthe first step toward the first step toward living life on their own terms living life on their own terms on ones own term

16、s on ones own terms 根据自己的条件根据自己的条件 Para.4第15页/共59页第十六页，共59页。Language points Language points Gustav Samuelleft his London-based software engineering job with gobal investment bank UBSfeel stale Para.4adj.陈腐(chnf)的；不新鲜的 第16页/共59页第十七页，共59页。Language points Language points Para.5whywhyhate stagnation hat

17、e stagnation 讨厌讨厌(to yn)(to yn)停滞停滞不前不前revive my sense of adventurerevive my sense of adventure重燃对冒险的渴望重燃对冒险的渴望inherently non-stagnationinherently non-stagnationOn New Years Day,2011On New Years Day,2011made a decision to made a decision to beat stagnationbeat stagnationhas lived a semi-nomadic life

18、has lived a semi-nomadic lifefor the past two yearsfor the past two yearsinherently adv.内在(nizi)地;固有地;天性地第17页/共59页第十八页，共59页。Language points SamuelCite the decision.as a major.认为(rnwi)change their daily scenerya major turning pointbackpacking trip徒步旅行southeast Asiawas intantly hookedPara.6adj.钩状的；吸毒(

19、x d)成瘾的；入迷的backpackn.双肩背包，背包;远足用的背包;vt.把放入背包;vi.背负简便(jinbin)行李旅行;backpackern.背包旅行者backpackingn.徒步旅行backpackbackpack第18页/共59页第十九页，共59页。Language points Para.6 Samuel Samuelat that momentat that momentstarted making plans towardsstarted making plans towardsa lifestyle that would be nomadi versus one th

20、at would a lifestyle that would be nomadi versus one that would eventuallyeventually最终最终(zu zhn)(zu zhn)have me coming back home have me coming back home toto live in Canada.live in Canada.第19页/共59页第二十页，共59页。Language points For both Gustav Gustav andand Samuel the first step towards becoming to a mo

21、dern nomad the first step towards becoming to a modern nomad simplysimply committing to committing to a change of scenerya change of sceneryPara.6第20页/共59页第二十一页，共59页。Language points Language points A common characteristic of.共同(gngtng)特征most modern nomads their desire tolive a minimalistic lifestyle

22、 move about much more freelythan someone withWith a mountain of possessionsPara.7 What modern nomads discover is What modern nomads discover is thatthat the amount of money needed to the amount of money needed tot to support your lifestyleo support your lifestyled decreases significantlyecreases sig

23、nificantlyBy shedding costly possessionsBy shedding costly possessions第21页/共59页第二十二页，共59页。Language points Language points since earning money can be tough while travelingGustavlive cheaply on the road typically earns throughonline freelance work such as writing,web designGraphic design,and software

24、engineeringon the ground 在旅途(lt)中find jobs,working or volunteering inPara.8第22页/共59页第二十三页，共59页。Language points Language points tradeoff between money and possessions for time and freedomis not a deterrent of the lifestyle,阻碍(z i)but rather a major draw 吸引力Para.8第23页/共59页第二十四页，共59页。Language points La

25、nguage points with few possession and financial responsibilitiesIts still necessary for sb.tofund their travels.outside ofa structured“9”to“5”routineachieving an appropriate work-travel balancecan be difficult Para.9 agree that agree thatfinding an appropriate balancefinding an appropriate balanceis

26、 crucial in order to is crucial in order to Sustain a nomadic lifestyleSustain a nomadic lifestyle 第24页/共59页第二十五页，共59页。dont have dont have toto.but(conj.but(conj.而且而且(r qi)at th same time you dont have(r qi)at th same time you dont have toto.slave at a 9-5 slave at a 9-5 work paycheck work paycheck

27、toto paycheck for your entire life paycheck for your entire lifesell the housesell the houseshoot the dogshoot the doglive in a cavelive in a cave Para.10Language points There is a lot of room between the two.“two”means:work and-travelfreelance writer and author ofKyle Ellison：自由(zyu)撰稿人 第25页/共59页第二

28、十六页，共59页。A speed bump.is the fact that.achieve this banlance达到平衡no two days are alike每一天都不一样（没有(mi yu)两天是一样的）revolve around 围着某事转；以某事为中心ironically ad.说反话地;具有讽刺意味地;有意思的是 is a part of the appeal for.是魅力之所在the sentiment is shared by.Colin Wright：Para.11Language points Language points 阻碍阻碍(z i)；障碍；障碍意识，

29、观念(gunnin)；感情这个观点Coloin也赞同第26页/共59页第二十七页，共59页。dont have typical daysdont have typical daysMy habit change depending on.:My habit change depending on.:习惯的改变取决于习惯的改变取决于.Somtimes.,and sometimes.Somtimes.,and sometimes.有时有时.而有时而有时.churn out churn out：大量炮制；快速生产：大量炮制；快速生产(shngch(shngch n)n)churn out an en

30、tire book churn out an entire book 快速完成一本书的写作快速完成一本书的写作its somewhere in between its somewhere in between 在两者之间找到平衡点在两者之间找到平衡点explore my environment explore my environment 探索新环境探索新环境learn as much as possible learn as much as possible 增长见识增长见识mixed in with periods ofmixed in with periods ofintense int

31、ense 剧烈的剧烈的;极度的极度的 ；集中的；集中的;紧张的紧张的短语：短语：keep ones nose keep ones nose toto the grindstone the grindstone 埋头苦干埋头苦干It is important It is important toto keep your nose keep your nose toto the grindstone before the exams.the grindstone before the exams.Para.12Language points Language points 有典型性的有典型性的;有

32、代表性的有代表性的考试前发愤念书(nin sh)是有必要的第27页/共59页第二十八页，共59页。Unequivocally adv.明确地;毫不含糊地equivocally adv.可疑地;含糊地list.as.把.列入清单；认为是.rest my hat:这里是指路途中停下休息(xi xi)whereever my whims take mewhim n.心血来潮;奇想;一时的兴致;突发奇想a good volunteer house-sitting gig 看房子的临时工作gig：（informal)a job,especially a temporary one（尤指临时的）工作Par

33、a.13Language points 第28页/共59页第二十九页，共59页。this heightened sense of 更强烈的意识/感受/认识personal and global perspective从认识自我(zw)、认识世界的视角/角度another benefit of living nomadicallyPara.14Language points 第29页/共59页第三十页，共59页。from discussions with the individuals.create a portrait of the modern nomad who.value time ov

34、er money freedom over possessions perspective over security 他们(t men)是这样一类人，认为时间比金钱更重要，自由比财富更重要，开拓视野比安稳度日更重要。Para.15Language points Language points 第30页/共59页第三十一页，共59页。n nfor those considering a change to.n nthe most frequent advice offered by the modern nomadn nis to just go for it.Para.16Language

35、points 努力争取；加油努力争取；加油(ji(ji yu)yu)第31页/共59页第三十二页，共59页。As Kyle Ellison puts it,.说到Excuses get you nowhere;saying yes to opportunity can take you anywhere.“前顾后，你只能(zh nn)原地踏步；抓住机遇，你才会走出一片新天地。”Para.17Language points Language points 第32页/共59页第三十三页，共59页。Word Roots p13词根：-vid-,-vis-=to look,to see【词根含义】：看

36、见【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语动词video,videre,vidi,visus(看见),可追溯至原始印欧语woid-,weid-,wid-(看见,知道)。【同源(tn yun)单词】：envy,evidence,evident,evidently,improvident第33页/共59页第三十四页，共59页。同源词：同源词：同源词：同源词：devisedevise（向下看（向下看（向下看（向下看 de(=down)+vis(=look)de(=down)+vis(=look)）vt.vt.设计；计划；遗赠（财产）设计；计划；遗赠（财产）设计；计划；遗赠（财产）设计；计划；遗赠（财产）devic

37、e n.device n.设计；装置，设备，仪器设计；装置，设备，仪器设计；装置，设备，仪器设计；装置，设备，仪器envisageenvisage（在内部看（在内部看（在内部看（在内部看en(=in)+vis(=look)en(=in)+vis(=look)）vt.vt.设想，想像设想，想像设想，想像设想，想像(xi(xi n n xin xin)improvidentimprovident（无法向前看的（无法向前看的（无法向前看的（无法向前看的 imin(=not)+pro(=before,forth)+imin(=not)+pro(=before,forth)+vid(=look)vid(

38、=look)）adj.adj.无远见的；浪费的无远见的；浪费的无远见的；浪费的无远见的；浪费的improvidence n.improvidence n.无远见；浪费无远见；浪费无远见；浪费无远见；浪费第34页/共59页第三十五页，共59页。词根词根词根词根(cgn)(cgn)：sumpt,sum=sumpt,sum=toto take,take,toto use,use,toto waste waste来自拉丁语的sumere意to take,to use,to waste presume（事先抓住、思考pre(=before)+sum(=take)）vt.推断；擅自（做），冒昧（做）pre

39、sumption n.推断；放肆；专横assume v.假定；采取；承担；就任(ji rn)；假装（拿取衣服、外表、他人物品、想法）*asad(=near)第35页/共59页第三十六页，共59页。n nassumptionn n n.假定，假说；担任(dnrn)；伪装*asad(near)n n his assumption of power/the presidency 他掌权/任职总统n n with an assumption of indifference 装作漠不关心第36页/共59页第三十七页，共59页。consume v.消费；浪费；吃光，喝光；使全神贯注 *concom(=to

40、gether,completely)consuming adj.强烈(qin li)的；消费的*concom(=together,completely)consuming ambition 强烈(qin li)的野心第37页/共59页第三十八页，共59页。词根词根(cgn)：-mov-,-mob-,-mot-【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语动词moveo,movere,movi,motus(移动)【同源(tn yun)单词】：movable,move,movement,movie,removable第38页/共59页第三十九页，共59页。motivate（使感动，使心动mot(=move)）(mot

41、运动+ive的n.动机,目的 adj.发动的,运动的)vt.给予.动机；刺激；激发 motivation n.刺激；推动 motive n.动机；（文艺作品(wn y zu pn)的）主题第39页/共59页第四十页，共59页。emotion(e出+mot运动+ion名词(mng c)后缀动出感情)*eex(=out)n.感情，情绪；激动 betray ones emotion 流露感情第40页/共59页第四十一页，共59页。locomotive n.机车 adj.移动的，有移动力的*loc(=to place)steam/diesel/electric locomotives 蒸汽/柴油/电力

42、机车 locomotive engineer 火车(huch)司机第41页/共59页第四十二页，共59页。promote(pro向前(xin qin)+mot动向前(xin qin)动促进)v.使晋升，使晋级；推进，促进；发起*pro(=forward,forth)remote(re回+mot运动+e动回去退回去遥远的)adj.（时空上）遥运的；关系疏远地 remote control 遥控 remote sensing 遥感第42页/共59页第四十三页，共59页。mobile adj.移动的，可动的；易变的，善变的automobile(auto自+mob动+ile物体(wt)自动车汽车)n.

43、汽车 *auto(=self)第43页/共59页第四十四页，共59页。mob(mobmob(mob动动n.n.暴民暴民,乌合之众乌合之众 尤指暴力尤指暴力(bol)(bol)者者 v.v.围攻围攻,聚众闹事聚众闹事)n.n.乌合之众，暴徒；乌合之众，暴徒；(the)(the)大众，民众；大众，民众；（犯罪者的）一伙，一群（犯罪者的）一伙，一群 v.v.（人）蜂拥而入；（成群）袭击，围攻（人）蜂拥而入；（成群）袭击，围攻 mobster n.mobster n.暴徒，匪帮或流氓集团的一分子暴徒，匪帮或流氓集团的一分子第44页/共59页第四十五页，共59页。词根词根(cgn)：-lect-,-li

44、g-,-leg-【词根含义】：采集;诵读【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语动词(dngc)lego,legere,legi,lectus(采集,诵读)。【同源单词】：collect,collection,collective,dialect,elect第45页/共59页第四十六页，共59页。lecture lect 言，讲，-ure 名词(mng c)后缀 n.讲课，讲座;训斥；讲演dialect dia-在之间,对，相对，lect 言 在一部分人之间说方言 n.方言，土语第46页/共59页第四十七页，共59页。legible leg+ible能够(nnggu)读的 a.可读的，易读的illegibl

45、e il 不+legible 不能读的 a.难读的第47页/共59页第四十八页，共59页。collect v.收集，集中（col一起(yq)+lect收到一起(yq)）collection n.集合；收藏（collect+ion)collective a.集体的（collect+ive集中到一起(yq)集体的）elect v.选出，选举（e出+lect选出）election n.选举（elect+ion)词根：词根：lect,lig=choose,gather表示表示(biosh)“选择选择,收集收集”第48页/共59页第四十九页，共59页。electorate n.electorate n.

46、全体选民（全体选民（electorelector选举人选举人+ate+ate全体选举人）全体选举人）intellect n.intellect n.智慧，智者（智慧，智者（intelintel在在中间中间+lect+lect在中间选出的人在中间选出的人智者）智者）intellectual a.intellectual a.聪明的聪明的n.n.知识分子（知识分子（intellect+ual)intellect+ual)intelligence n.intelligence n.智力；聪明（智力；聪明（intelintel在在中间中间+lig+ence+lig+ence从中选出好从中选出好的的智力

47、）智力）neglect v.neglect v.疏忽，轻视（疏忽，轻视（negneg没有没有+lect+lect没有选没有选疏忽）疏忽）negligence v.negligence v.疏忽，过失疏忽，过失(gush)(gush)（negneg没有没有+lig+ence+lig+ence）recollect v.recollect v.回想起；振作（回想起；振作（re re重新重新+collect+collect记忆记忆 重新集中重新集中回想到）回想到）recollection n.recollection n.回想，回忆（回想，回忆（recollect+ion)recollect+ion)

48、第49页/共59页第五十页，共59页。词根词根(cgn)：-spec-,-specul-,-spic-,-spect-【词根含义】：看【词根来源】：-spec-/-spect-/-specul-(看)来源于拉丁语动词(dngc)specere,spectare和speculari,均有看,观察的意义【同源单词】：despite,especially,special,specialisation,specialise第50页/共59页第五十一页，共59页。同源(tn yun)词：1.aspect 看起来很近aad(=to)+spect(=look)n.方面；外观；观点 ex)I dont und

49、erstand all aspects of the subject.我并不能理解这个主题的所有方面。2.perspective 通过某物看per(=through)+spect(=look)n.展望；观点，看法；透视画法；透视图 perspectively adv.依透视画法第51页/共59页第五十二页，共59页。auspicious 看鸟的auavi(=bird)+spic(=look)+ous(=having the quality of)adj.吉利的，吉祥(jxing)的；顺利的 conspicuous 看起来非常好的concom(=intensive)+spic(=look)adj

50、 显眼的；引人注目的；显著的conspicuously adv.显著地第52页/共59页第五十三页，共59页。despicable 向下、向低处看的de(=down)+spic(=look)adj.卑鄙的，卑劣的 despicably adv.卑劣地inspect v.检查；视察(shch)；检阅*in(=into)inspect troops 检阅军队第53页/共59页第五十四页，共59页。introspect v.内省(ni xng)，自省*intro(=within)introspection n.内省(ni xng)introspective adv.内省(ni xng)的，自省的pr