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1、非谓语动词变化表不定式to do表目的、结果将来形式主动被动一般式to doto be done进行式to be doingto be being done完成式to have doneto have been done否定式not+_动名词和现在分词doing表主动、进行形式主动被动一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done否定式not+_过去分词done表被动、完成形式主动被动一般式/done否定式not+_注意: have的作用是将非谓语动词发生的时间,提到谓语动词发生时间之前。解题技巧:确定是否是非谓语判断逻辑关系(主动/被动)语意
2、判断一些固定表达:1. 不定式做评注性状语,即作独立成分:to begin with / to start with(首先,第一) to tell the truth(实话实说);to be frank(坦白地说) to make a long story short(长话短说)so to speak(可以说) to be brief/ to put it briefly(简单地说)to be exact(确切地说) to be sure(诚然,必须承认)to say nothing of.(姑且不说.) to conclude(总之) 2. 现在分词的独立结构: Weather permit
3、ting, well have the match tomorrow.Other things being equal, I would buy the black dress not the white one.【注】有些现在分词已转化为介词,如:regarding/concerning(关于) considering/taking. into consideration(考虑到.,就.而言) according to/judging by/judging from(根据) including(包括) supposing/providing/assuming (假如、如果)3. “be+Ve
4、d+介词”的词组,在用作非谓语动词时,直接用过去形式:pleased with(对.高兴) surprised at(对.吃惊) interested in(对.感兴趣)satisfied with(对.满意) frightened at(害怕.) born in(出生于.)brought up(养育) crowded with(充满着.) tired of/ fed up with(厌倦.)lost in(迷失于.) absorbed in (全神贯注于.) buried in (沉溺于.)dressed in(穿着.) armed with(装配有.) faced with(面对.) co
5、mpared with(与.相比较) hidden+介词(躲在.) seated+介词(坐在.)一个简单句有且仅有一个谓语动词。(逗号不可连接两个简单句,但分号可以!)主+谓: The moon rose. 主+谓+宾: I like apples.主+系+表: I am a teacher 主+谓+宾+宾补: They painted the door green.主谓+直宾+间宾: He brought you a dictionary.动词不定式/动名词/现在分词/过去分词可作成分:动词不定式可作主语、宾语、补语、表语、定语、状语动名词可作主语、宾语、表语、定语现在分词可作表语、定语、补
6、语、状语过去分词可作表语、定语、补语、状语1) Give me a chance and I will surprise the world.2) If you give me a chance, I will surprise the world3) Given a chance,I will surprise the world.4) If I am given a chance,I will surprise the world.非谓语动词变化表不定式to do表目的、结果将来形式主动被动一般式to do进行式完成式否定式动名词和现在分词doing表主动、进行形式主动被动一般式doing完成式否定式过去分词done表被动、完成形式主动被动一般式/否定式翻译:给我一个机会,我会惊艳世界。_学科网(北京)股份有限公司