动词时态用法归纳总结03将来进行时、现在进行时、过去进行时 讲义- 高考英语语法复习学习专题.docx

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1、高中英语语法 高考复习/学习专题讲义英语动词时态用法归纳将来进行时、现在进行时、过去进行时知识点总结将来进行时1.构成will / shall be +现在分词。2.基本用法(1)表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作。如：Dont phone him between 5pm and 6pm. Hell be having a meeting then.五点至六点之间不要给他打电话，那时他在开会。When I get home, my wife will probably be doing cooking.当我到家时，我太太可能正在做饭。(2)表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。如：The train won

2、t be leaving until one oclock.火车一点钟才开。We shall be going toLondonnext week.下周我们要去伦敦。(3)常用来表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作。如：When shall we be meeting next time?我们下次什么时候见面？Do come tomorrow! Well be expecting you.明天务必来，我们要等你的。(4)表示委婉语气。如：Will you be needing anything else?你还需要什么吗？When will you be coming again?你什么时候再来？

3、3.将来进行时与一般将来时的区别(1)将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作;而一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。如：What will you be doing at seven the day after tomorrow?后天晚上七点会在做什么呢What will you do at seven the day after tomorrow?后天晚上七点你干什么？(2)将来进行表示已有的安排；而一般将来时表示临时决定。如：Ill go to see him after school.放学后我去看她。Ill be going to see him after school.放学后我准备去

4、看她的。(3)两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉，比较：When will you finish your homework你什么什候完成作业？When will you be finishing your homework你什么什候完成作业呢？(4)有时将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况；而一般将来中的will含有“愿意”的意思。比较：Mary wont be paying this bill.不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)Mary wont pay this bill.玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)过去进行时1.构成was / were+动词的现在分词。2.基本用法(1)表示过去

5、某一时间点或一段时间正在进行的动作。如：What were you doing this time yesterday?你昨天这个时候在干什么？Granny fell asleep when she was reading.奶奶看书时睡着了。He was writing a book about grammar last year, but I dont know whether he has finished it.他去年在写一本语法方面的书，但我不知道他现在是否写完了。What were you talking about just now?你们刚才在谈什么？He was working

6、from 7 to 11 last night.昨晚他从七点一直工作到十一点。(2)过去进行时与always, forever, continually等副词连用，表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等表示感情色彩。如：My brother was always losing his keys.我哥哥老是丢钥匙。The boy was continually asking the same question.这个男孩子老是问同一个问题。(3)动词wonder, hope, think, want等的过去进行时表示语气委婉、客气。如：We were wondering if you would stay

7、with us for lunch.我不知你能否留下来和我们一起吃午饭。I was hoping you give me a chance to try the job.我很希望你给我一个机会来试一试这个工作。(4)过去进行时表将来。如：What were you doing when he came to see you?I had just finished my homework and was leaving toHe said his brother was leaving forJapantomorrow.他说他哥哥明天要去日本。3.过去进行时和一般过去时的区别(1)过去进行时通常

8、表示一个过去正在进行的动作；而一般过去时则通常表示一个过去已经完成的动作。如：I was reading the newspaper last night.我昨晚在看书。(不一定看完)I read the newspaper last night.我昨晚看了报纸。(已经看完)He was building a model ship out of wood.他在那里修一座桥。(不一定建成)He built a model ship out of wood.他用木头造了个模型船。(已建成)(2)少数动词如rain, snow, cough, wear, feel, work等的一般过去时并不表示动

9、作完成，这时用两种时态都可以，且含义区别不大。如：It snowed / was snowing all day yesterday.昨天下了一天的雪。She didnt feel / wasnt feeling well that day.那天她感到不太舒服。The child coughed / was coughing all night.这孩子咳嗽了一整夜。现在进行时一、构成am / is / are+动词的现在分词二、基本用法(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作。如：She is writing a letter upstairs.她正在楼上写信。Who are you waiting f

10、or?你在等谁？It is raining hard.雨下得很大。(2)表示现阶段一直在进行的动作。如：How are getting on with your study?学习进展得怎样？I hear Mr. Smith is writing a novel.我听说史密斯先生在写一本小说。(3)与频度副词如always, constantly, continually, forever等连用，表示说话者赞扬、责备、厌恶等感情色彩。如：Johns forever asking silly questions like a stupid.约翰像个笨伯一样老是问些愚蠢的问题。You are alw

11、ays throwing things about. Look, what a mess in your room.你老是乱扔东西。看，你房间多乱啊!(4)在时间或条件状语从句中，现在进行时表示将来进行时。如：If he is still sleeping, dont wake him up.如果他（那时）还在睡觉，不要叫醒他。Dont disturb her when she is doing her homework.她做作业时不要打扰她。(5)少数转移动词如come, go, leave, arrive等的现在进行时表示最近按计划或安排要进行的事。如：Where are you goin

12、g tomorrow?明天你到哪里去？She is staying here till next week.他要呆到下一星期。Shes coming for Christmas.她在圣诞节来。(6)有些非延续动词的现在进行时表示重复、即将等。如：The little bear is jumping up and down.小熊一上一下地跳着。The poor old man is dying.那可怜的老人要死了。(7)现在进行时与一般现在时的区别：现在进行时表示暂时性，而一般现在时含有长久的含义。比较：He lives in the country.他住在农村。(长久性)He is now l

13、iving in the country.他现住在农村。（暂时性）现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的事，而一般现在时不受时间限制。比较：The factory lies to the west of town.工厂在小镇的西边。（不受时间限制）He is working in our company.他正在我们公司上班。（现阶段正在进行）与频度副词连用时，一般现在时只是说明事实，而现在进行时带有某种感情色彩。比较：He always comes late他总是迟到。Jean is always complaining about something.吉恩老是满腹牢骚。在时间或条件状语从句中，一般现在时表示一般将来，而现在进行时表示将来进行时。比较：If I am free this evening, Ill go to see you.如果今晚有空，我就去看你。Dont mention this when you are talking with him.和他谈话时不要提及此事。表示状态或感觉的动词一般用一般现在时，但词义转变则可用现在进行时。比较：Do you see anyone in the classroom?你看到有人在教室吗？Are you seeing someone off?你在为谁送行吗？学科网（北京）股份有限公司