话题写作广东高考英语专题复习(配套答案).ppt

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1、年龄年龄(1)一个五岁的男孩一个五岁的男孩(2)a five-year-old boy/a boy aged five(2)在我十在我十/二十多岁时二十多岁时in my teens/twenties(3)在五岁时在五岁时at the age of five(4)我小时候喜欢我小时候喜欢As a child,I liked to.(5)我五岁开始练习钢琴我五岁开始练习钢琴I began to practise playing piano at five/when I was fiveI have been practising playing piano since I was five.外表外

2、表(1)一个高一个高1.8米的男孩米的男孩(2)a 1.80-meter-tall boy(2)胖的；胖的；overweight 瘦的；瘦的；thin 苗条的；苗条的；slim 强壮的强壮的strong(3)显得比实际年龄年轻显得比实际年龄年轻look young for ones age外表外表(4)长得好看；长得好看；good-looking长得一般长得一般plain-looking(5)穿得漂亮；穿得漂亮；well dressed 衣着干净整洁衣着干净整洁neatly dressed 能力能力(1)办事高效率的办事高效率的(2)efficient(2)有智力的；有智力的；intellig

3、ent富创造力的富创造力的creative(3)能干的男孩能干的男孩a boy with great ability(4)一名合格的教师一名合格的教师a qualified teacher(5)讲流利的英语讲流利的英语speak fluent English擅长于英语的听说读写擅长于英语的听说读写 be good at writing,speaking,reading and listening to English(6)有有的天赋的天赋have a gift for(7)在在方面熟练方面熟练be skilled in(8)在在方面有经验方面有经验be experienced in 能力能力(

4、1)办事高效率的办事高效率的(2)efficient(2)有智力的；有智力的；intelligent富创造力的富创造力的creative(3)能干的男孩能干的男孩a boy with great ability(4)一名合格的教师一名合格的教师a qualified teacher(5)讲流利的英语讲流利的英语speak fluent English擅长于英语的听说读写擅长于英语的听说读写 be good at writing,speaking,reading and listening to English(6)有有的天赋的天赋have a gift for(7)在在方面熟练方面熟练be s

5、killed in(8)在在方面有经验方面有经验be experienced in 学校生活及学习能力学校生活及学习能力1)学习好：学习好：be getting on well with ones study 学习刻苦；学习刻苦；study hard富创造力的富创造力的creative 3)参加几门课程参加几门课程take several courses at school参加考试参加考试take an exam 4)取得进步取得进步make(great)progress5)主修历史主修历史major in history6)获得学士获得学士/硕士硕士/博士博士学位学位get a bachel

6、ors/masters/doctors degree 7)考试过关考试过关/失败失败/获得获得Apass/fail the examget an“A”in the exam8)积极参加课外活动积极参加课外活动play an active role in the after-class activity师生关系师生关系1)与与相处得好：相处得好：get on well with sb 2)对对严格严格be strict with在在方面严格方面严格be strict in3)上课生动和幽默上课生动和幽默give lively and humorous lessons4)对对评价高评价高think

7、/sing highly of be thought/sung high of 5)我们都佩服他对于教我们都佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。育事业的献身精神。We all admire his devotion/dedication to education 6)向向征求意见征求意见seek advice from sb.ask sb.for advice 健康健康(1)身体健康身体健康be in good health/shape/condition(2)精力充沛的；精力充沛的；energetic 身材健美的身材健美的well-built(3)患上患上 suffer from.描写人物出名的用

8、语描写人物出名的用语1)因因而著名而著名2)be famous for 3)2)一位出色的艺术家一位出色的艺术家4)an outstanding artist 5)3)被认为被认为6)be considered/regarded/though of as./to be经历经历(1)从从毕业毕业(2)graduate from.(2)以以为专业为专业major in(3)获得奖学金获得奖学金gain scholarship(4)获得好成绩获得好成绩get good grades(5)获得硕士学位获得硕士学位get a masters degree(6)获得获得称号称号be given the t

9、itle of.(7)获得金获得金/银银/铜牌铜牌win a gold/silver/copper medal(8)获得一等奖获得一等奖/第一名第一名gain/win the first prize/place 校园生活校园生活(1)校园校园(2)campus(2)餐厅餐厅canteen(3)实验室实验室laboratory/lab(4)食堂食堂dining hall(5)宿舍宿舍dormitory(6)俱乐部俱乐部club(7)竞赛竞赛competition(8)奖励奖励rewards(9)成绩成绩achievement/result(10)分数分数marks/grades/scores(1

10、1)学生食堂学生食堂school dining hall(12)教学楼教学楼teaching building(13)阶梯教室阶梯教室lecture theatre(14)学生会学生会the Students Union(15)社会实践社会实践social practice(16)业余工作业余工作part-time jobs(17)假期工作假期工作vacation jobs(18)备课备课prepare lessons(19)上课上课have lessons(20)误一节课误一节课miss a lesson(21)预习功课预习功课prepare for lessons(22)旷课旷课stay

11、away from school(23)努力做努力做(学学)work hard at(24)专心于专心于put ones heart into(25)全神贯注；专心于全神贯注；专心于concentrate on(26)毕业典礼毕业典礼graduation ceremony(27)英语晚会英语晚会English evening(28)课外活动课外活动after-school/extracurricular activities(29)社会调查社会调查social investigation(30)义务劳动义务劳动voluntary labor(31)体育活动体育活动physical activi

12、ties(32)看景点看景点see the sights of(33)去野餐去野餐/烧烤烧烤have a picnic/barbecue(34)举行晚会举行晚会have a party(35)举行运动会举行运动会hold a sports meeting(36)在海边郊游在海边郊游have an outing at the seashore(37)记住记住 learn.by heart(38)keep.in mind(39)计算出计算出 work out(40)在在方面取得进步方面取得进步make progress in.(41)精通于精通于have a good command of(42)

13、通过考试通过考试pass the examination(43)得满分得满分 get full mark for(44)考试作弊考试作弊cheat in the exam(45)数学测验不及格数学测验不及格fail(in)the math test(46)数学竞赛第一名数学竞赛第一名win the first(prize)in maths competition(47)英语口语竞赛第一名英语口语竞赛第一名get/take the first place in the English speech contest(48)在在方面打下良好方面打下良好的基础的基础lay a good foundat

14、ion in兴趣爱好兴趣爱好(1)上网上网(2)surf the internet(2)在线聊天在线聊天chat online(3)喜欢流行音乐喜欢流行音乐enjoy popular music(4)喜欢喜欢 be fond of/be keen on(5)有一些爱好有一些爱好have some hobbies(6)对对感兴趣感兴趣be interested intake an interest in(8)对对着迷着迷be crazy about.(9)越来越喜欢越来越喜欢come to like.(10)渐渐爱上渐渐爱上develop a great liking for.个人情感个人情感(

15、1)高兴高兴/难过难过/不安不安/紧张紧张/孤独孤独be happy/sad/upset/nervous/lonely(2)对对感到高兴感到高兴be pleased with(3)担心，担忧担心，担忧be worried about/worry about(4)因某事生某人的气因某事生某人的气be/get angry with sb.about sth.(5)对某人感到失望对某人感到失望be disappointed at sb.(6)对某事对某事/某人有信心某人有信心be confident of sth./in sb.(7)我们深深感谢你的我们深深感谢你的支持。支持。We are deep

16、ly grateful to you for your support.(8)我们明天必须离开，我们明天必须离开，真是遗憾。真是遗憾。It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow.人际关系人际关系(1)互相学习互相学习learn from each other(2)增进友谊增进友谊promote the friendship(3)改善关系改善关系improve the relationship(4)爱护和关心某人爱护和关心某人show love and concern for sb.人际关系人际关系(5)善于倾听使我们彼此走得更近。善于倾听

17、使我们彼此走得更近。Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.(6)良好的师生关系对我们的学习很重要。良好的师生关系对我们的学习很重要。A good relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies.(7)要建立良好的关系，我们应该彼此信任。要建立良好的关系，我们应该彼此信任。To build a good relationship,we should trust in each other.(8

18、)只有这样我们才能享有平等的关系。只有这样我们才能享有平等的关系。Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship.(9)他们发觉很容易和老师沟通。他们发觉很容易和老师沟通。They find it easy to communicate with their teachers.(10)在他们的帮助下，我努力学习，成功地被一所在他们的帮助下，我努力学习，成功地被一所重点大学录取。重点大学录取。With their help,I tried my best to study hard and succeeded in entering a k

19、ey university.(11)我们应该珍惜师生之间这种和谐的关系。我们应该珍惜师生之间这种和谐的关系。We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students.(12)在父亲的鼓励和支持下，我克服了生活中的许在父亲的鼓励和支持下，我克服了生活中的许多困难。多困难。With the encouragement and support of my father,I have overcome many difficulties in our life.计划与愿望计划与愿望(1)想要做想要做feel l

20、ike doing(2)准备做准备做be prepared to do(3)决定决定decide/be determined to(4)计划做计划做mean/plan/intend to do(5)盼望做盼望做look forward to doing(6)希望做希望做have a desire to do(7)渴望渴望/希望希望/想做想做long/hope/wish/want to do(8)他计划出国学习深造。他计划出国学习深造。He planned to go abroad for further studies.(9)因此，我准备迎接挑战。因此，我准备迎接挑战。So I am dete

21、rmined to meet the challenge.(10)本周我们学校有一场足球比赛。本周我们学校有一场足球比赛。Therell be a football game in our school this week.(11)三思而后行。三思而后行。Think twice before you do.(12)伟大的抱负造就伟大的人。伟大的抱负造就伟大的人。Great hopes make great man.(13)抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。Hope for the best,but prepare for the worst.购物购物(1)购物中心购物中心

22、shopping mall/centre(2)百货商店百货商店department stores(3)旧货店旧货店second-hand stores(4)折扣折扣discount(5)零钱零钱change(6)网络订购网络订购cyber ordering(7)假冒商品假冒商品fake products(8)网上购物网上购物on-line shopping(9)糟糕糟糕/优异的质量优异的质量poor/high quality(10)糟糕的服务糟糕的服务poor service(11)团购团购buy in group(12)包装包装wrap up(13)以现金支付以现金支付pay in cash

23、(14)通过信用卡支付通过信用卡支付pay by credit card(15)不收费不收费free of charge(16)售空售空be all sold out/out of stock(17)避免受骗避免受骗 avoid being cheated(18)和服务员砍价和服务员砍价bargain with attendant(19)高效率、方便高效率、方便effective and convenient(20)就某事向某人投诉就某事向某人投诉complain to sb about sth饮食健康饮食健康(1)遭受遭受,患上患上suffer from(2)近视的近视的near-sight

24、ed(3)感到紧张感到紧张/沮丧沮丧feel stressed/depressed(4)某处疼痛某处疼痛have a pain in.(5)心理不健康的心理不健康的mentally unhealthy(6)自我轻松自我轻松relax oneself(7)缓解压力缓解压力relieve pressure(8)节食；节食；go on diet恰当的饮食恰当的饮食proper diet(9)按时吃三餐按时吃三餐take three meals on time(10)吃很多的垃圾食品吃很多的垃圾食品eat much junk food(11)(不不)健康的饮食习惯健康的饮食习惯(un)healthy

25、eating habits(12)含量高含量高/低低/丰富丰富be high/low/rich in.(13)对对乐观乐观/悲观悲观be optimistic/pessimistic about(14)生理和心理状况生理和心理状况physical and mental condition(15)感觉虚弱感觉虚弱(健康健康/很糟很糟/恶心恶心)feel weak(well,terrible,sick)(16)勇敢面对困难勇敢面对困难/挫折挫折face difficulties/setbacks with courage(17)每天一只苹果不用看医生。每天一只苹果不用看医生。(谚语谚语)An ap

26、ple a day keeps the doctor away.(18)早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。(英国谚语）英国谚语）Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy,wealthy and wise.文娱类文娱类(1)相声相声a cross talk(2)台词；台词；lines导演导演director(3)人物，角色人物，角色character(4)电视节目电视节目TV programs(5)电视系列片电视系列片TV series(6)喜剧；喜剧；comedy悲剧悲剧 tragedy(7)奥斯卡奖奥斯卡奖O

27、scar Awards(8)卡通片卡通片/动画片动画片cartoon/animation(9)乐器乐器instrument(10)民乐民乐folk music(11)科幻片科幻片 science fiction film(12)爱情片爱情片romance(13)体育项目体育项目event(14)比赛比赛game/competition(15)冠军冠军champion(16)锦标赛锦标赛championship(17)运动场、体育场运动场、体育场stadium(18)场地场地ground/field；跑道跑道track(19)网球；网球；tennis网球场网球场court(20)金牌金牌gold

28、 medal(21)表现表现performance(22)打破记录打破记录 break the record(23)记记录保持者录保持者 record holder(24)观众观众audience/spectator(25)教练员教练员coach；裁判裁判Judge(26)运动员，参赛者运动员，参赛者competitor/player/athlete(27)鼓掌欢迎，热情称赞鼓掌欢迎，热情称赞applause(n.)/applaud(v.)旅行出游旅行出游1.交通方式交通方式(methods of transportation)(1)走路，步行走路，步行walk/on foot(2)骑自行车骑

29、自行车ride a bike/by bike(3)开小轿车开小轿车drive a car/by car(4)乘公共汽车乘公共汽车take a bus/by bus(5)乘出租车，打的乘出租车，打的take a taxi/by taxi(6)坐船坐船/走水路走水路by boat/ship/water/sea(7)(在旅途中在旅途中)转乘、换乘转乘、换乘transfer3.指路指路(showing the way)(1)走路约五分钟。走路约五分钟。Its about five minutes walk.(2)坐坐2路车，在下一站下车。路车，在下一站下车。Take bus No.2 and get

30、off at the next stop.(3)在第二个拐弯处右转。在第二个拐弯处右转。Turn right at the second turning.Take the second turning on the right.(4)沿着这条路走，再向右转沿着这条路走，再向右转,你就会看到邮局。你就会看到邮局。Go/Walk down/along the road and turn right.Youll see the post office.4.交通安全交通安全(safety rules and warnings)(1)安全第一安全第一 safety first(2)交通灯，红绿灯交通灯，

31、红绿灯traffic light(3)交通规则交通规则traffic rules/regulations(4)靠左靠左/靠右靠右keep left/right(5)十字路十字路crossroad/crossing(6)等到绿灯再走等到绿灯再走wait until the green light(7)交通堵塞交通堵塞traffic jam(8)交通事故交通事故traffic accident英语学习英语学习1.英语学习体会英语学习体会(1)扩大某人的词汇量扩大某人的词汇量enlarge ones vocabulary(2)查字典查字典refer to the dictionary.(3)强调语法

32、学习强调语法学习focus on learning grammar(4)养成阅读习惯养成阅读习惯form the habit of reading(5)阅读技能阅读技能/策略策略/能力能力reading skills/strategies/abilities.(6)我的经验告诉我我的经验告诉我My experience tells me.1.英语学习体会英语学习体会(7)我每天练习听力两小时。我每天练习听力两小时。I practise listening two hours a day.(8)我觉得学习英语语法最难。我觉得学习英语语法最难。I find it hardest to learn

33、English grammar.(9)一个人动机越强，学习外语就越快。一个人动机越强，学习外语就越快。The stronger the motivation is,the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.2.英美英语差别英美英语差别(1)美国美国/英国英语英国英语American/British English(2)在语法方面有一点在语法方面有一点/很大的差别。很大的差别。There is little/much difference in grammar.(3)对于这两者的区别，我感到很迷惑。对于这两者的区别，我感到很迷

34、惑。Im confused about the difference between.and.3.语言与文化语言与文化(1)语言学习语言学习language learning(2)文化差异文化差异/多元文化多元文化culture difference/diversity(3)培养跨文化意识培养跨文化意识cultivate cross-cultural awareness(4)尊重他人的文化和风俗尊重他人的文化和风俗Respect others culture and custom(5)文化在语言学习中担任重要角色。文化在语言学习中担任重要角色。Culture plays an importan

35、t role in language learning.(6)文化的了解使我们能够文化的了解使我们能够Culture understanding enables us to.(7)是我们珍惜和保护文化遗产的时候了。是我们珍惜和保护文化遗产的时候了。It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture relics.自然灾害自然灾害1.灾害种类：灾害种类：flood(水灾水灾),drought(干旱干旱),landslide(山崩）山崩）,earthquake(地震）地震）,tsunami(海啸），海啸），typhoon(台台风风)，hur

36、ricane(飓风飓风)，tornado(龙卷风龙卷风),volcano(火山火山),snowstorm(暴风雪暴风雪)2.袭击某地袭击某地：(a typhoon)hit/strike.3.造成后果：造成后果：(1)失踪：失踪：missing(2)受伤：受伤：get injured(3)死亡：死亡：be killed/lose ones life/cause sbs death/claim 302 lives(造成造成302人死亡人死亡)(4)电力中断：电力中断：cut off the power/electricity;have the power cut;the electricity w

37、as cut off(5)房屋倒塌：房屋倒塌：houses collapse/fall down(6)冲走房屋、道路、桥梁：冲走房屋、道路、桥梁：wash away buildings,roads and bridges(7)成为废墟：成为废墟：.be in ruins;fall into ruins(8)菜地被毁坏了：菜地被毁坏了：vegetable fields were ruined.(9)引发泥石流及其他灾害：引发泥石流及其他灾害：trigger landslides and other disasters(10)造成巨大损失造成巨大损失/经济损失：经济损失：cause great d

38、amage/economic losses4.救援捐赠：救援捐赠：(1)受灾地区：受灾地区：stricken district/area(2)救灾工作：救灾工作：rescue work(3)恢复正常：恢复正常：return to normal(4)地震灾民：地震灾民：The quake-afflicted people(5)被困人员：被困人员：trapped persons(6)受害人：受害人：victims(7)拯救：拯救：rescue.From(8)防汛抗旱：防汛抗旱：flood control and drought relief(9)呼吁人们捐赠：呼吁人们捐赠：call on peop

39、le to make donations6.环境保护环境保护(1)保护环境，人人有责：保护环境，人人有责：Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./Its everyones duty to protect the environment(2)提高环保意识：提高环保意识：raise the awareness of environmental protection(3)保护生存环境：保护生存环境：conserve natural habitats(4)采取有效措施：采取有效措施：take effect

40、ive measures;effective measures should be taken/adopted(5)采取积极措施保护珍稀动物采取积极措施保护珍稀动物 take active measures to protect rare animals(6)环保产品：环保产品：environment-friendly products1.环境污染的原因环境污染的原因(1)砍伐树木砍伐树木cut down trees(2)污染环境污染环境/空气空气pollute the environment/air(3)铅铅/水水/噪音噪音/空气空气/白色污染白色污染lead/water/noise/air

41、/white pollution(4)到处是垃圾。到处是垃圾。The rubbish was everywhere.(5)排放烟雾和有毒气体排放烟雾和有毒气体send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air(6)往河里排放未经处理的废水往河里排放未经处理的废水pour waste water into rivers without being treated2.破坏环境的后果破坏环境的后果(1)酸雨酸雨acid rain(2)气候异常气候异常abnormal climate(3)全球变暖全球变暖global warming(4)海平面上升海平面上升

42、sea level rise(5)温室效应温室效应greenhouse effect(6)动物灭绝动物灭绝extinction of animals(7)对对有害有害be harmful to/do harm to.(8)水淹低洼城市水淹低洼城市flood many low-lying cities(9)干旱干旱/洪水洪水/沙尘暴横扫沙尘暴横扫drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across.3.环保措施环保措施(1)植树植树plant trees(2)垃圾分类垃圾分类sort rubbish(3)保护生态保护生态protect the ecology(4)节约能源节

43、约能源/水水save energy/water(5)生产或使用绿色产品生产或使用绿色产品go green(6)保护环境保护环境protect the environment(7)骑自行车上班骑自行车上班ride bicycles to work(8)可再生资源可再生资源develop renewable resources(9)与污染作斗争与污染作斗争fight against pollution(10)可持续发展可持续发展sustainable development(11)生态友好的产品生态友好的产品eco-friendly products(12)正确处理垃圾正确处理垃圾deal wit

44、h rubbish properly(13)课本课本/垃圾回收利用垃圾回收利用recycle textbooks/trash(14)禁止在公共场合吸烟禁止在公共场合吸烟ban smoking in public(15)改善居住条件改善居住条件improve our living conditions(16)保持自然界的平衡保持自然界的平衡keep the balance of nature(17)阻止某人做阻止某人做stop/keep/prevent sb from doing(18)禁止滥用塑料袋禁止滥用塑料袋ban the abuse of plastic bags(19)不随地扔垃圾不随

45、地扔垃圾/吐痰吐痰dont litter/spit everywhere科学技术科学技术1.短语短语(1)对对产生很大影响产生很大影响:have a great effect on(2)起很大作用：起很大作用：make a great difference(3)改变人们的生活：改变人们的生活：change ones life(4)得益于、从得益于、从获益获益benefit from(5)与与有关联：有关联：relate to/be linked to(6)能使用：能使用：have access to/be accessible to(7)代替：代替：take the place of(8)致力

46、于：致力于：devote oneself to(9)实现：实现：come true(10)赶上：赶上：keep/catch up with(11)与与不同：不同：be different from/differ from(12)使某人能做：使某人能做：enable sb to do sth(13)把把考虑进去：考虑进去：take something into consideration(14)引起某人的注意：引起某人的注意：catch/attract the attention of sb(15)导致：导致：lead to/contribute to/result in/bring about

47、(16)在某方面起重要的作用：在某方面起重要的作用：play an important role in(17)提高人类的生活质量：提高人类的生活质量：improve the quality of life for humans(18)为治疗疾病而进行一项研究：为治疗疾病而进行一项研究：carry out a research in the hope of curing the illnesses2.句型句型(1)科学技术是第一生产力。科学技术是第一生产力。Science and technology are a primary productive force.(2)随着互联网、个人电脑、随着

48、互联网、个人电脑、3G手机的日益普及，我手机的日益普及，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化或我们的生活精彩无限。们的生活发生了巨大的变化或我们的生活精彩无限。(一句多译一句多译)With the Internet,PC,3G cellphones becoming more and more popular,our life has greatly changed.(with复合结构复合结构)The popularity of the Internet,PC,3G cellphones makes our life colourful.(make+复合宾语复合宾语)Due to/Thanks to/O

49、wing to/Because of the popularity of the Internet,PC,3G cellphones,our life is becoming more and more colourful.(介词短语介词短语)网络时代网络时代(1)网络在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。网络在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.(2)一方面，网上交友和网上购物存在风险。一方面，网上交友和网上购物存在风险。On the one ha

50、nd,its risky to make friends and shop online.(3)另一方面，沉迷网络会影响学习和工作。另一方面，沉迷网络会影响学习和工作。On the other hand,being lost in the Internet may affect our study and work.(4)一项调查显示，一项调查显示，52%的学生沉迷网络。的学生沉迷网络。A survey shows that 52%of students are lost in the Internet.(5)我认为，因特网的确给我们带来了实惠。我认为，因特网的确给我们带来了实惠。In my