大学英语新视野第三版Unit3课后练习答案.pdf

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1、Unit 3Text ALanguage focusWords in use3.1.peculiar;2.radical;3.phase;4.sensible;5.predict;6.labeled;7.resent;8.witnessed;9.equivalent;10.parallels;Word building51.journal;2.chaotic;3.cooperate;4.erosion;5.dramatic;6.confuse;Banked cloze6Expressions in use71.saddled with;2.back off;3.gives way to;4.r

2、esorted to 5.make allowancesfor;6.wonder at;7.prior to;8.based upon/onStructure analysis and writingStructured writing8The Odyssey years are certainly a very complicated phase of life for young people.Not only do these young people need to overcome many difficulties,they also haveto face many challe

3、nges form their parents.The differences between parents andchildren can be well observed in their completely different attitudes and views.First,they differ in their attitude toward life.Parents always wonder what hasgone wrong with the new generation.They feel that during their time,young boysand g

4、irls were better behaved,more obedient and had greater respect for elders.Young people,on the other hand,feel that they are capable enough to learn on theirown rather than lean heavily on the older generation for guidance.Young people donot like to be spoon-fed by their parents.The differences also

5、appear in the way the two generations look at things.For example,the parents generation never understood Elvis and the Beatles.Because theycouldnt understand what was going on,they were frequently opposed to them andsaw rock as“the devils music”.Young people,however,are crazy about the modernmusic a

6、nd would love to listen to it for a hundred times a day.Wherever they go,theyll have their iPod with them.In conclusion,its very difficult for parents and their youngsters to get alongdue to their distinctive attitudes and the way they view things.To fill this gap,both parents and their grown childr

7、en need to be more understanding to each other.Translation9作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分,“个人主义”受到大多数美国人的推崇;美国人认为家庭作为一个群体,其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福;与许多其他文化相比,美国家庭成员的主要职责,不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位;人们通常认为,什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要;与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任,因为所选择的自由承载了责任,即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果;许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由,因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生;在美国人强调个人自由的同时,

8、父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响;10Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society.Chinesepeople consider filial piety as the essence of a persons integrity,family harmony,and the nations well-being.With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics,it has been the moral standard

9、for the Chinese society to maintain the familyrelationship for thousands of years.Its undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue.The culture of filial piety is a complex concept,rich in content and wide in range.It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes.Generallyspeaking,it

10、 refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by thesociety,including respect,care,support for the elderly and so forth.Filial pietyis fundamental to the ancient“Oriental civilization”.Text BUnderstanding the text2Language focusWords in use4;2.restless;3.demonstrate 4.exiled mercia

11、l 8.erupt 9.refine 10.feasibleExpressions in use5 tired of into strict with amount to much off with himself to themselves toSentence structure61.The man walked slowly,with one hand pulling with effort at his coat and the otherholding tightly on to his trousers.2.With more and more students joining i

12、t,the new club soon expanded and becamethe largest one on the campus.3.With the Internet becoming increasingly popular for young people to connect withtheir friends,letter writing is becoming less and less common.71.With the traditional values in their heads,most parents found it hard to accepttheir

13、 childrens thinking.2.With this kind of jeans out of fashion,young people do not like to wear themany more now.3.With the differences in their skills and abilities,the young and the old seemto live in two very different worlds.CollocationWarm-up1.fluid journeypressuregenerationattitudechallengeneedchangeaspirations81.fluid