完整word版,人教版八年级下册unit 1单元测试卷.pdf

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1、人教版八年级下册 Unit 1 单元测试卷第一节第一节单项选择。单项选择。（本题共（本题共 2020 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，计分，计 2020 分）分）()1.I didnt sleep well last night,because I _ a toothache.A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took()2.Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast?Yes.She eats like a bird _.Ato wake upBto be strongCto lose weightDto fall asleep()3.Jane

2、 wasboy living with his mother,Mrs.Clinton.A.a 18-year-oldB.a 18-years-oldC.an 18-years-oldD.an 18-year-old()4.Bill _ a stomachache,so he _ eat anything 24 hours.A has,shouldB have,shouldC had,shouldD has,shouldnt()5.I had troublecomplete sentences last term.A.to make upB.make upC.to making upD.maki

3、ng up()6.You _ be quiet when you are in the reading room.A.shouldB.shouldntC.canD.cant()7.Samand hurt his leg when he played volleyball yesterday.A.fell downB.fell inC.fell behindD.fell asleep()8.Id like a cup of black coffee.What about you,Maggie?I prefer coffee _ sugar.A.thanB.forC.withD.to()9._ d

4、id the headache start?About two hours ago.A WhereB WhoC WhenD How()10.After a long walk,he was tired and had to stopa rest.A.to haveB.haveC.to havingD.having()11.It took me two hoursmy homework.A.doB.doingC.to doD.to doing()12.Mr.Smith eats _ food,so hes _ fat.A.much too;too muchB.too many;much tooC

5、.too much;too muchD.too much;much too()13.The classroom is very dirty.Please clean.A.up itB.it upC.them upD.up them()14.Maryher mother and they both have big eyes.A.looks afterB.takes outC.takes afterD.runs after()15.Kids should eatfood because its good for them to keep in good.A.health,healthyB.hea

6、lthy,healthC.healthy,healthyD.health,health()16.Alice always asks meadvice whatever she does.A.ofB.toC.forD.at()17.Iink,so I couldnt write.A.ran afterB.ran backC.ran outD.ran out of()18.Miss Li asked me tothe exercise books before we began to do our homework.A.clean upB.call upC.hand outD.fix up()19

7、.My dad made a _ to give up _.A.decision,smokingB.decide,smokingC.decision,smokeD.decide,smoke()20.Im sorry to break your pen._A.Thats rightB.It doesnt matterC.Thank youD.Youre welcome第二节第二节完形填空。完形填空。（本题共（本题共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，计分，计 1010 分）分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答

8、案。Everyone wants to have healthy teeth.When you laugh,you will 21._ your mouth and show your teeth.Thehealthier your teeth are,the happier you feel.Why is that?Its 22._ your teeth are important in many ways.Take care of them,and theyll help to take care of you.Strong23._ teeth help you grow.They als

9、o help you speak clearly.You can take care of your teeth by doing like these：Brush your teethes 24._ a day,after getting up and before bedtime.And you should brush all of your teeth,notjust the front ones.Spend some time 25._ the teeth along the sides and in the back.Take your time while brushing.Sp

10、end at 26._ three minutes each time you brush.Be sure your toothbrush is soft.Ask your parents to help you geta new toothbrush 27._ three months.Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线)It feels strange when youdo it at first,but soon youll get used to 28._ it.Brushing 29._your teeth healthy.Yo

11、u also need to careabout what you eat and drink.Eat 30._ fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.Do you want to have white and healthy teeth?Please brush your teeth!()21.A.close()22.A.thoughB.washC.serveC.ifD.openD.whenB.because()23.A.tight()24.A.once()25.A.onB.whiteB.twiceB.inC.heal

12、thyD.cleanD.four timesD.toC.three timesC.at()26.A.first()27.A.every()28.A.helping()29.A.starts()30.A.a lotB.leastB.bothB.makingC.onceC.eitherC.feelingC.keepsC.fewD.lastD.neitherD.doingD.suggestsD.a littleB.producesB.lots of第三节第三节 阅读理解（本题共阅读理解（本题共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，计分，计 3030 分）分）根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、

13、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。A AIn March,2013,the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiang and so on.It seemed that most people who wereinfected with H7N9 had the common flu.Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.Dont be afraid its not easy to be infected with the virus.Here is some advice to help

14、you protect yourself when itcomes.Wash your hands.You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat,after you use the toilet,and afteryou touch animals,because your hands may carry viruses.Cover your nose and mouth.When someone sneezes(打喷嚏)or coughs,flu viruses can travel as far as

15、one meterthrough the air,so youd better keep a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold.And always cover yourmouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough,and then clean your hands.Wear a mask(口罩).Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%,but if you d

16、ont wash your handsoften,its no use wearing a mask.And its necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often.Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.()31.Most people who were infected with H7N9 had.A.a common fluB.a stomachacheC.a headacheD.a cold()32.Wh

17、ich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.B.You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.C.Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.D.Its easy to be infected wit

18、h the H7N9 virus.()33.How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.()34.What does the underlined word“resistresist”mean in Chinese?A.抵抗B.传播C.感染D.消灭()35.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.It tells us how to wash hands.B.It tells us why we should use mask

19、s.C.It tells us not to touch animals.D.It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.B BEach nation has many good people who help to take care of others.For example,some high school and collegestudents in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospi

20、tals,orphanages(孤儿院)or homes for the aged.They read books to the people in these places,or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old.They paint,clean up,or repair their houses,do their shopping or

21、 mow their lawns.For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers.College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know thingsthat boys usually learn from their fathers.Each city has a number of clubs where b

22、oys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts.Some of these clubs showmovies or organize short trips to the mountains,beaches,museums or other places of interest.Most of these clubs use a lotof high school and college students as volunteers because they areyoung enough to remember the problemso

23、f youngerboys and girls.Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.()36.Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?A.At a bus stop.B.In a park.C.In a hospital.D.In a shop.()37.How do volunteers usually help those who

24、 are sick or old?A.They mow their lawns,do their shopping and clean up their house.B.They cook,sew or wash their clothes.C.They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.D.They clean,wax and repair their cars.()38.What is Big Brothers?A.Its the name of a club.B.Its a home for children who have n

25、o brothers.C.Its the name of a film.D.Its an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.()39.Why do most of the boys and girls clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers?A.Because they have a lot of free time.B.Because they can still remember what they felt when they were yo

26、unger.C.Because they know how to do the work.D.Because they like younger boys and girls.()40.Volunteers think that.A.they have got to be unhappy in order to make other people happyB.the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happyC.the happiest people in the world are those who a

27、re young and healthyD.bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the worldC CWhy play sports?You might say“to get exercise”and youd be right.To have fun?Thats true,too.But theres more.Infact,there are at least 5 more reasons.According to the Womens Sports Foundation,girls who pla

28、y sports get a lot morethan just fit.Girls who play sports do better in school.Girls who play sports do better in school.Research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than thosewho dont.Exercise improves learning,memory,and concentration.Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-

29、setting skills.(Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.(技能技能)Sports teaches nice life skills.When youworking with coaches（教练）and teammates to win games and achieve goals,youre learning how to be successful and howto get on with others.Those skills will help you in your life.Spo

30、rts are good for a girls health.Sports are good for a girls health.Girls can keep fit and get a healthy weight.Girls who play sports have greatinterest in sports.They dont smoke or drink.And later in life,they wont get cancer easily.Playing sports brings self-confidence.Playing sports brings self-co

31、nfidence.Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.Why?It builds confidencewhen you know you can practice,improve,and achieve your goals.Exercise cuts the pressure.Exercise cuts the pressure.Playing sports can make us relaxed and help us feel a little happier.How?The brainchemicals can impr

32、ove a persons mood.Friends are another mood-lifter.Its good to know your teammates will supportyouboth on and off the field!()41.Girls who play sports are better at schoolwork because exercise can improve their _.A.learningB.memoryC.concentrationD.A,B and C()42.Sports can teach the girls good life s

33、kills,they can learn _.A.Hoe to be confidentB.how to keep healthyC.teamwork and goal-setting skillsD.how to get a healthy weight()43.Playing sports can bring girls _when they know they can practice,improve,and achieve their goals.A.a healthy weightB.healthC.life skillsD.self-confidence()44.Why can p

34、laying sports make us relaxed and help us feel a little happier?A.Because we can get good grades.B.Because we can keep fit.C.Because it can bring confidence.D.Because the brain chemicals can improve our moods and friends are another mood-lifter.()45.Which is NOT right according to the passage?A.The

35、Womens Sports Foundation give 5 reasons about girls sports.B.All the girls wont get cancer easily.C.Playing sports cant bring the girls self-confidence.D.Playing sports can also bring you pressure because you may be hurt when doing sports.第四节第四节 短文填空。短文填空。(共共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)阅

36、读下面的短文，并根据短文内容在短文空格处填入适当的单词，每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up,father and Michael used to(46)themountain near their house.Walking together,they used to talk about what Michael learned lessons(47)his experience.Father always told him,“You should have goals like cli

37、mbing themountains.”Mountain climbing gave Michael time to walk with his father and to develop his patience.Yesterday they climbed a very high mountain.It was so challenging for him(48)he was only tenyears old.During the first few hours of climbing,he enjoyed the flowers and trees,and the birds(49);

38、but as time passed,he(50)a pain in both legs.He wanted to(51)itup,but father said to him,“(52)give up halfway.Only there at the top can you see all of the nicethings just like in life.”At last,he stood at the(53)of the mountain.He(54)see thewhole of the sky,(55)was as clear as crystal.46._46._47._48

39、._47._48._49._49._50._50._51._51._52._53._52._53._54._54._55._55._第五节第五节用所给词的适当形式填空（本题共用所给词的适当形式填空（本题共 1010 小题，每空小题，每空 1 1 分，计分，计 1010 分）分）51 He is an American man who _(be)interested in mountain climbing.52 This is one of the most exciting _(thing)about doing dangerous sports.53 Aron did not give u

40、p _(climb)after the accident and keeps on _(climb)mountains today.54 He would have to do something _(save)his own life.55 After _(lose)his arm,he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard56A man has two _(foot);a dog has four _(foot).57.He had to lie down for a while _(rest)his legs.58.This bus

41、can carry 40 _(passenger).59.I have a _(tooth)because there is a cavity（洞）in one of my _(tooth).60.Mary hurt _(her)when she fell over.第六节第六节 书面表达书面表达(共共 l l 题题,满分满分 2020 分分)你的朋友 Jack 由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。要求：（1）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；（2）书写认真，句子通顺；（3）词数：80 词左右。_参考答案：第一节

42、单项选择15 CCDDD610 AADCA1115 CDBCB1620 CDCAB第二节 完形填空21-25 DBCBA26-30 BADCB第三节阅读理解31-35 ABBAD3640 CADBD41-45 DCDDA第四节短文填空46-55climb；from；because；singing；got/had；give；Never/Dont；top；could；which第五节51.is52.things53.climbing54.to save55.losing56.feet57.to rest58.passengers59.toothache teeth60.herself第六节书面表达

43、Jack is my friend.He likes playing computer games very much.He often sits in the same way for too long withoutmoving.Now he has a headache,sore eyes and a sore back.He doesnt sleep well at night,so he feels tired every day.I think he should take breaks away from the computer.He shouldnt use the computer for a long time.He should do eyeexercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.I think if he has a good rest,he will feel well soon.