初中英语中考考点大汇总.pdf

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1、.初中英语中考考点大汇总初中英语中考考点大汇总1、see、hear、notice、find、feel+sb+do sth做了某事see、hear、notice、find、feel+sb+doing sth正在做某事被动：sb be seen/heard/noticed/found/felt to do 某人被做了某事 sb be seen/heard/noticed/found/felt doing 某人被正在做某事2、比拟级 and 比拟级:表示越来越怎么样 bigger and bigger 越来越大 more and more popular 越来越受流行3、a place of int

2、erest=an interesting place 名胜4、agree with sb 赞成某人5、all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样kind of=a little bit 一点儿6、all over the world=the whole world 整个 世界7、as soon as 一就(后面的从句用一般现在时，那么主句用一般将来时)8、as you can see 你是知道的9、ask sb for help 向某人求助10、ask sb not to dosth 叫某人不要做某事11、at the age of=when sb be+岁数在岁时12、at

3、the beginning of 的起初；的开场13、at the end of+地点/+时间最后；尽头；eg:at the end of the dayby the end of+过去的时间到末为止 用于过去完成时14、at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少15、There be+主语+doing 有正在做某事There will/is going to be 将会有16、be able to(+v 原)=can(+v 原 能够eg:She is able to sing.=She can sing.17、be afraid to do sth/

4、be afraid of sthbe terrified to do/of doing18、be allowed to do 被允许做什么allow doing允许做某事19、be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气20、be as原级as和一样not so/as 原级as不及，不如eg:as tall as=the same height asas old as=the same age as21、leave be away from 离开stay away from远离22、be bad for 对什么有害be good for 对什么有好处23、be bor

5、n 出生于24、be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于25、be careful 留神；小心 be close to 离很近-优选.26、be different from 和什么不一样be the same as27、be famous for 以著名 be famous as作为而著名(类似：well-known)28、be friendly to sb 对某人友好29、be from=e from 来自eg：Is he from Bejing=Does he e from Bejing 30、be full of=be filled wi

6、th装满eg:the glass is full of water=the glass is filled with water31、be good at(+doing)=do well in 在某方面善长,善于32、be happy to do 很快乐做某事33、be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg:Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处34、keep/be in good health=be/keep/stay healthy安康35、in trouble 处于困难中in danger处于危险中36、be interested in

7、=take an interest in+(doing)sth对感兴趣37、be late for=get to late迟到eg:be late for class=get to class late 上课迟到38、be like 像 性格look like 像 外貌take after与 相像be similar to39、be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)be made in 在生产或制造be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)40、be not sure 表不确定be sure 表确定41、be on a visit to=be visiting在参

8、观be at work=be working 在工作42、be popular with sb 受某人欢送be pleased with 对感到满意43、be short for是 的简称44、be sick/ill in bed 生病在床be ill in hospital生病住院45、be sorry to do sth/be sorry for sbeg:I am sorry for you.Im sorry to hear that.I am sorry to trouble you.46、be strict in sth对某事要求严格be strict with sb对某人要求严格b

9、e strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格47、be supposed to do 被要求干什么be supposed to=should 应该48、be sure to do sth 一定做某事 be sure not to do sth 一定不要做某事49、be/get used to doing sth 习惯做某事be used to do sth=be used for doing sth被用来做某事50、because+句子 because of+短语eg:He was late because he had a headache.He was late bec

10、ause of his headache.51、begin to do=start to do 开场做某事-优选.startwith=beginwith以 开场eg:Lets begin the game with the song.52、betweenand 两者之间among在多者之间53、borrow sth from sb向借lend sth to sb/lend sb sth借给什么东西I borrowed a pen from him.=He lent a pen to me.=He lent me a pen.54、catch up with sb 赶上某人fall behind

11、 sb落后某人55、chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to+地点带某人去某地56、e in 进来57、e over to 过来58、e up with=think up想出eg:Can you e up with/think upa good idea 59、municate with sb 和某人交流60、consider+doing 考虑做什么eg:Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去？60、dance to 随着跳舞sing along with随着唱歌61、decide to do sth=make a decision

12、to do=make up ones mind to do62、do a survey of 做某方面的调查63、Dont forget to do sth.=Remember to do sth.64、Would you mind(not)(my)doing sth Better not./No,not at all.Of course not.Certainly not.65、They each have=Each of them has 他们每个人都有66、escape from 从逃跑67、expect to do sth 期待做某事68、fall down 摔下来fall off 从

13、摔下来fall into 掉入fall asleep睡着fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么69、be far from 离远be+一段距离+away from70、find+it+adj+to do 发现做某事怎么样71、find sb/sth+adj发现怎么样 eg:I find the book interestingI found that he was clever.=I found him clever.=I found him a clever boy.72、finish doing完成做某事practice doing 练习做某事73、forget to

14、do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了remember 用法一样74、fromto 从到eg:From me for her75、get/have sth done做完，被别人做eg:I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了.-优选.76、get a part-time job=find a part-time job77、get along well with sb=get on well with sb 与某人相处得好78、get ready for=be ready

15、 for 为而准备eg:I get ready for math.=I am ready for math.79、give a talk 做报告have a talk 听报告 谈一谈80、give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物被动:sb be given sth.=sthbe given to sb.81、go fishing 钓鱼go swimming 游泳补：go over 过一遍；仔细检查82、go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事83、go to school 上学go to the school 去学校不一定是上学84、ha

16、ve been to 去过某地方多于次数连用have gone to 去了某地还没回来have been in 一直在某地表延续85、have fun+doing 玩得快乐86、have sth to do 有什么事要做eg:I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做87、have to do sth 必须做某事have sth done 请某人做某事have sb do sth88、have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦89、have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事90、have(时间

17、)off放假eg:I have a month off 我请一个月的假91、help a lot 很大用处be helpful92、help sb with sth=help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事93、hope to do sth 希望做某事不可用 hope sb to do sth 94、How about(+doing)=What about(+doing)95、how do you like=what do you think of 你对什么的看法96、ifwhether 是否whether or 无论是还是97、if:如果，假设条件语态从句eg:Ill go to

18、LuZhou if it doesnt rain.98、in ones opinion=sb think 某人认为99、in some ways 在某些方面100、in the end=finally(adv)最后101、in the north of=in the northern part of 在的北方north 北south 南west 西east 东 102、in the sun 在太阳下103、increase 增加104、instead of+名/doing 代替instead 单独用在句首或句尾eg:Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹

19、果，而不要梨子105、introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍-优选.106、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事107、It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间108、Its+adj+for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样Its+adj+to do 做某事怎么样Its+adj nice、kind 等+of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样eg:Its nice of you to help me with my English.109、It

20、s important to sb.对某人来说很重要eg:Its important to me.110、Its time to do sth.=Its time for sth.到了该去做某事的时间eg:Its time to have class.=Its time for class.该去上课了111、just now=a moment ago 刚刚right now=at the moment=now 现在112、keep+sb/sth+adj让保持keep open/clean113、keep out 不让 进入114、thekey/answer/way to+名词表示：某物的钥匙/

21、答案/路方法115、laugh at 取笑eg:Dont langh at others.116、learn by oneself=teach oneself自学117、learn from sb 向某人学习eg:We should learn from Lei Feng118、learn to do sth 学做某事119、let/make/have sb do sth 让某人做某事120、let sb down 让某人失望cheer sb up=make sb happier 使某人振奋121、到达get to=reach=arrive in(方)/at(小地方)reach 可做不及物动词

22、单独使用122、look after=take care of 照顾照看123、lose ones way 迷 路124、make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友125、make it early 把时间定的早一点make it 7:30126、need to do(实义动词need do(情态动词need doing=need to be done127、no+名词=not a/an/any+名词with nothing=without anything128、not anymore=no more 再也不eg:He didnt cry any more.=He no more

23、 cried.他再也不哭129、not at all 一点都不not only but also 不但而且(连接主语时谓语动词据后定连接句子且 not only 位于句首时，not only 后用倒装)130、notuntil 直到才与 after 进展转换131、provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb给某人提供 132、offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人133、on ones way to 在某人去 的路上134、on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面-优选.135、o

24、n the phone=over the phone 用交谈136、on time 准时in time 及时137、one day some day someday 一天，有一天138、one of+可数名词的复数形式139、over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg:He cleaned the floor over and over again.140、pay for 付钱pay the bill付钱141、help oneself to+食物请某人随便吃/喝点什么142、prefer sth to sth相对更喜欢(过去式preferred)prefer doing to d

25、oing更喜欢去做不愿意去做prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做也不愿143、pretend to do sth 装着去做什么eg:The two cheats pretended to beworking very hard.这两个骗子装着努力工作144、would ratherthan 宁可也不eg:I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.145、regardas 把当作I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友146、remid sb of sth=make sb think

26、of使某人想起 147、return sth to sb=give sth back to sb还什么东西给某人148、say to oneself 对自己说149、say to sb 对某人说150、sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上sb spend some time with sb 花了多少时间陪谁sb spend some time(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事151、sb with sb+issb and sb+are152、show sb sth=show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看153、someothers 一些

27、另一些one the other 一个 另一个154、stop doing 停下正在做的事stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事stop smoking=give up smoking155、such a/an+形容词+名词单数=so+形容词+a/an+名词单so+many/much/few/little+名词复数或不可数名词如果 little 是“小的那么仍用 such156、suit sb 适合某人157、surprise sb 使某人惊奇to ones surprise 令某人惊奇158、take classes 上课take

28、 ones temperature 给某人量体温take sb to 把某人带去take the medicine 吃药take walks=take a walk go for a walk 散步-优选.159、talk to 对谁说 talk with 和某人说 talk about 谈论关于160、teach+人称代词宾格+学科教某人某学科161、tell sb sth 告诉某人某事tell a story 讲故事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth162、thanks to 幸亏，由于thank you for+doingthan

29、k sb for sth因某事而感某人163、the+比拟级 the+比拟级越就越The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes youll make.164、tooto 太而不能not adj+enough to不是足够能sothat+主语+cant/couldntsuch+名词that+从句eg:He is too young to go to school.=He is so young that he cant go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.165、transalte int

30、o 把翻译成166、try/do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事167、try to do sth 尽力做try doing sth 尝试做168、try it/them on 试衣服have a try 试一下169、turn down 开小音量 turn up 开大音量170、turn off 关上 turn on 翻开171、unless=if not 如果不172、Be quick,or youll be late.=If you arent quick,youll be late.Hurry up,or youll be late.=If you d

31、ont hurry,youll be late.173、wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少间174、wake sb up 把某人叫醒过去式 woke 175、want to do sth=would like to do=feel like doing 想要做某事176、wele to+地方 欢送到177、what if 如果怎么办What if+句子eg:What if it is true 如果是真的怎么办？178、what they will do=what to do179、Whats the

32、 matter =Whats the trouble =Whats wrong 180、while+延续性动词when+短暂性动词181、why dont you=why not182、Will you please not do sth 183、with ones help=with the help of sb=If sb help sbwithout ones help=If sb dont/doesnt help sb184、had better do 最好做某事had better not do 最好不要做某事185、联系动词taste 吃起来/sound 听起来/look 看起来/

33、semll 闻起来+adj-优选.186、名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时,形容词放在之前，名词 副词放在之后187、太多 too much+不可数too many+可数much too 相当于 very，修饰形容词188、in+一段时间用于将来时用 How soon 提问189、cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.190.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.191、Its best to do sth 最好做某事192、have nothing to do with=not about与无关193、It is s

34、aid that=People say据说194、星期：SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday195、月份：JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember196、wonder=want to know 想知道have no idea=dont know 不知道197、in the morning/afernoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上On the morning/afernoon/evening of+几月几日On a

35、cold/winter he morning/afernoon/evening198、转弯：take the first turning on the left/rightturn left/right at the first crossing199、数词：40 forty第一 first第二second第三 third第五 fifth第九 ninth第十二 twelfth第二十 twentieth200、in the 1980s在二十世纪八十年代201、时间表达：直接读先时后分7:10seven ten间接读分钟数30 用 past分钟数30 用 to4:15a quarter past

36、four4:30half past four4:45a quarter tofour202、完成时：Its+一段时间+since+一般过去时.一段时间+has passed+since+一般过去时.203、常考的不可数名词：weathernewsadviceinformationbread204、最高级比拟级Jim is the tallest student in his class.Jim is taller than any other student in his class.Jim is taller than the other students in his class.Nobody else is taller than Jim in his class.Anybody else is not taller than Jim in his class.补：如果不在同一围，那么只用 any+名词单数。-优选.Eg.Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.205、So+动词+主语.(用于肯定)Me too.也是这样的.Neither/Nor+动词+主语.(用于否认)Me either.也不.So+主语+动词.确实如此.-优选