2019年12月四级真题及答案-第一套.docx

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1、2019 年 12 月四级考试真题及解析(第一套)Part IWriting(30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to teach English in China. Please recommend a city to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.PartListening Comprehensi

2、on(25 minutes) Section ADirections： In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each newsreport, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choice

3、s marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) Many facilities were destroyed by a wandering cow.B) A wandering cow knocked down one of its fences.C) Some

4、tourists were injured by a wandering cow.D) A wandering cow was captured by the police.2. A) It was shot to death by a police officer.B) It found its way back to the parks zoo.C) It became a great attraction for tourists.D) It was sent to the animal control department.Questions 3 and 4 are based on

5、the news report you have just heard.3. A) It is the largest of its kind.B) It is going to be expanded.C) It is displaying more fossil specimens.D) It is starting an online exhibition.4. A) A collection of bird fossils from Australia.B) Photographs of certain rare fossil exhibits.C) Some ancient wall

6、 paintings from Australia.D) Pictures by winners of a wildlife photo contest.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) Pick up trash.B) Amuse visitors.C) Deliver messages.D) Play with children.6. A) They are especially intelligent.B) They are childrens favorite.C) They

7、are quite easy to tame.D) They are clean and pretty.7. A) Children may be harmed by the rooks.B) Children may be tempted to drop litter.C) Children may contract bird diseases.D) Children may overfeed the rooks.Section BDirections：In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of e

8、ach conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through

9、the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the news report you have just heard.8. A) It will be produced at Harvard University.B) It will be hosted by famous professors.C) It will cover different areas of science.D) It will focus on recent scientific discoveries.9. A) It will be more futuristic.C) It

10、 will be more entertaining.10. A) People interested in science.C) Children in their early teens.11. A) Offer professional advice.C) Help promote it on the Internet.B) It will be more systematic.D) It will be easier to understand.B) Youngsters eager to explore.D) Students majoring in science.B) Provi

11、de financial support.D) Make episodes for its first season.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the news report you have just heard.12. A) Unsure.B) Helpless.C) Concerned.D) Dissatisfied.13. A) He is too concerned with being perfect.B) He loses heart when faced with setbacks.C) He is too ambitious in ach

12、ieving goals.D) He takes on projects beyond his ability.14. A) Embarrassed.C) Miserable.B) Unconcerned.D) Resentful.15. A) Try to be optimistic whatever happens.B) Compare his present with his past only.C) Always learn from others achievements.D) Treat others the way he would be treated.Section CDir

13、ections：In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark

14、the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) They have a stronger sense of social responsibility.B) They are more likely to succeed in the humanities.C) They are more likely to become engineers

15、.D) They have greater potential to be leaders.17. A) Praise girls who like to speak up frequently.B) Encourage girls to solve problems on their own.C) Insist that boys and girls work together more.D) Respond more positively to boys comments.18. A) Offer personalized teaching materials.B) Provide a v

16、ariety of optional courses.C) Place great emphasis on test scores.D) Pay extra attention to top students.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) It often rains cats and dogs.B) It seldom rains in summer time.C) It does not rain as much as people think.D) It is one of t

17、he most rainy cities in the US.20. A) They drive most of the time. B)The rain is usually very light.C) They have got used to the rain.D) The rain comes mostly at night.21. A) It has a lot of places for entertainment.B) It has never seen thunder and lightning.C) It has fewer cloudy days than any othe

18、r coastal city.D) It has mild weather both in summer and in winter.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A) It occurs when people are doing a repetitive activity.B) It results from exerting ones muscles continuously.C) It happens when people engage in an uncommon activit

19、y.D) It comes from straining ones muscles in an unusual way.23.A) Blood flow and body heat increase in the affected area.B) Body movements in the affected area become difficult.C) They begin to make repairs immediately.D) They gradually become fragmented.24. A) About one week.C) About ten days.25. A

20、) Apply muscle creams.C) Have a hot shower.B) About two days.D) About four weeks.B) Drink plenty of water.D) Take pain-killers.Part IIIReading Comprehension(40 minutes) Section ADirections： In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required toselect one word for each blank from a

21、list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use an

22、y of the words in the bank more than onceWhen travelling overseas, do you buy water in plastic bottles or take your chances with tap water? Imagine you are wandering about on a Thai island or 26 the ruins of Angkor. Its hot so you grab a bottle of water from a local vendor. Its the safe thing to do,

23、 right? The bottle is 27 , and the label says “pure water”. But maybe whats inside is not so 28 . Would you still be drinking it if you knew that more than 90 percent of all bottled water sold around the world 29 microplastics ?Thats the conclusion of a recently 30 study, which analysed 259 bottles

24、from 11 brands sold in nine countries, 31 an average of 325 plastic particles per litre of water. These microplastics included a 32 commonly known as PET and widely used in the manufacture of clothing and food and 33 containers. The study was conducted at the State University of New York on behalf o

25、f Orb Media, a journalism organisation. About a million bottles are bought every minute, not only by thirsty tourists but also by many of the 2.1 billion worldwide who live with unsafe drinking water.Confronted with this 34 , several bottled-water manufacturers including Nestle and Coca-Cola underto

26、ok their own studies using the same methodology. These studies showed that their water did contain microplastics, but far less than theOrb study suggested. Regardless, the World Health Organisation has launched a review into the35health risks of drinking water from plastic bottles.A) adequateB) admi

27、ringC) containsD) defendingE) evidenceF) instantG) liquidH) modifiedI) naturalJ) potentialK) releasedL) revealingM) sealedN) solvesO) substanceSection BDirections ： In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to each statement contains information given in one of th

28、e paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The quiet heroism of mail deliveryA On Wednesday, a polar wind bro

29、ught bitter cold to the Midwest. Overnight, Chicago reached a low of 21 degrees Fahrenheit below zero, making it slightly colder than Antarctica (南极洲)，Alaska, and the North Pole. Wind chills were 64 degrees below zero in Park Rapids, Minnesota and 45 degrees below zero in Buffalo, North Dakota, acco

30、rding to the National Weather Service. Schools, restaurants, and businesses closed, and more than 1,000 flights were canceled.B Even the United States Postal Service (USPS) suspended mail delivery. “ Due to this arctic outbreak and concerns for the safety of USPS employees,” USPS announced Wednesday

31、 morning, “the Postal Service is suspending delivery Jan. 30 in some 3-digit ZIP Code locations.” Twelve regions were listed as unsafe on Wednesday; on Thursday, eight remained.C As global surface temperatures increase, so does the likelihood of extreme weather. In 2018 alone, wildfires, volcanic er

32、uptions, hurricanes, mudslides, and other natural disasters cost at least $49 billion in the United States. As my colleague Vann Newkirk reported, Puerto Rico is still confronting economic and structural destruction and resource scarcity from 2017s Hurricane Maria. Natural disasters can wreck a comm

33、unitys infrastructure, disrupting systems for months or years. Some services, however, remind us that life will eventually return, in some form, to normal.D Days after the deadly 2017 wildfires in Santa Rosa, California, a drone ( 无人机)caught footage ( 连续镜头) of a USPS worker, Trevor Smith, driving th

34、rough burned homes in that familiar white van, collecting mail in an affected area.The video is striking: The operation is familiar, but the scene looks like the end of the world. According to Rae Aim Haight, the program manager for the national-preparedness office at USPS, Smith was fulfilling a re

35、quest made by some of the home owners to pick up any mail that was left untouched. For Smith, this was just another day on the job. “ I followed my route like I normally do,” Smith told a reporter. “As I came across a box that was up but with no house, I checked, and there was mailoutgoing mailin it

36、. And so we picked those up and carried on.”E USPS has sophisticated emergency plans for natural disasters. Across the country,285 emergencymanagement teams are devoted to crisis control.These teams are trained annually using a framework known as the three Ps: people, property, product. After mail s

37、ervice stops due to weather, the agencys top priority is ensuring that employees are safe.Then it evaluates the health of infrastructure, such as the roads that mail carriers drive on. Finally, it decides when and how to re-open operations. If the destruction is extreme, mail addressed to the area w

38、ill get sent elsewhere. In response to Hurricane Katrina in 2005, USPS redirected incoming New Orleans mail to existing mail facilities in Houston. Mail that was already processed in New Orleans facilities was moved to an upper floor so it would be protected from water damage.F As soon as its safe e

39、nough to be outside, couriers ( 邮递员) start distributing accumulated mail on the still-accessible routes. USPS urges those without standing addresses to file change-of-address forms with their new location. After Hurricane Katrina hit in 2005, mail facilities were set up in dozens of locations across

40、 the country in the two weeks that USPS was unable to provide street delivery.G Every day, USPS processes, on average, 493.4 million pieces of mailanything from postcards to Social Security checks to medicine. Spokespeople from both USPS and UPS told me all mail is important. But some mail can be ex

41、tremely sensitive and timely. According to data released in January 2017, 56 percent of bills are paid online, which means that just under half of payments still rely on delivery services to be completed.H It can be hard to identify which parcels are carrying crucial items such as Social Security ch

42、ecks, but USPS and UPS try their best to prioritize sensitive material. They will coordinate with the Social Security Administration to make sure that Social Security checks reach the right people in a timely fashion. After Hurricane Florence and Hurricane Michael last fall, USPS worked with state a

43、nd local election boards to make sure that absentee ballots were available and received on time.I Mail companies are logistics ( 物流) companies, which puts them in a special position to help when disaster strikes. In a 2011 USPS case study, the agencyemphasized its massive infrastructure as a “unique

44、 federal asset” to be called upon in a disaster or terrorist attack. “ I think were unique as a federal agency,” USPS official Mike Swigart told me, “ because were in literally every community in this country. Were obligated to deliver to that point on a daily basis.”J Private courier companies, whi

45、ch have more dollars to spend, use their expertise in logistics to help revitalize damaged areas after a disaster. For more than a decade, FedEx has supported the American Red Cross in its effort to get emergency supplies to areas affected by disasters, both domestically and internationally. In 2012

46、, the company distributed more than 1,200 MedPacks to Medical Reserve Corps groups in California. They also donated space for 3.1 million pounds of charitable shipping globally. Last October, the company pledged $1 million in cash and transportation support for Hurricanes Florence and Michael. UPSs

47、charitable arm, the UPS Foundation, uses the companys logistics to help disaster-struck areas rebuild. “We realize that as a company with people, trucks, warehouses, we needed to play a larger role,” said Eduardo Martinez, the president of the UPS Foundation. The company employs its trucks and plane

48、s to deliver food, medicine, and water. The day before I spoke to Martinez in November, he had been touring the damage from Hurricane Michael in Florida with the American Red Cross. “We have an obligation to make sure our communities are thriving,” he said.K Rebuilding can take a long time, and even then, impressions of the disaster may still remain. Returning to a normal life can be difficult, but some small routinesmail delivery being one of themay help res