4后置定语与定语从句.pdf

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1、后置定语与定语从句后置定语与定语从句英语中的后置定语往往可以分为以下几类，形容词做后置定语，现在分词做后置定语，过去分词做后置定语，不定式作后置定语。而后置定语往往可以由定语从句演变而来，这种定语从句的关系词往往是关系代词在从句中充当主语。下面我们来逐一讨论：1.现在分词作后置定语Who is the girl dancing with your brother？（现在分词作后置定语，表正在）可改写成定语从句 Who is the girl that is dancing with yourbrother？The high building being built(=which is bein

2、g built)there is meantfor the old without children.It is expected to be finished in ayear.(正在被建)Anyone touching the wire will get a shock.可以改成定语从句 Anyonewho touches the wire will get a shock.2.过去分词做后置定语The jewelry(which is)worn by the Indians was made of bones.The spaceship(which was)called Shenzhou

3、,was carrying Chinasfirst astronaut,Yang Liwei.The Indians wearing(=who wore)jewelry(which was)made of bonesgreeted them warmly.3.不定时作后置定语表示未发生或即将发生的情况如The project（which is）to be completed next month needs more peopleto help.（即将完成的）There are more pains(which are)to come.(要来的)Children who lived closest to the Fukushima-1 Nuclear Power Stationwere among the first to be tested.（the first，the last 之后常用不定式作定语）4.形容词作后置定语She is an American girl interested in sports.I am a person optimistic about everything hard in life（注：专业文档是经验性极强的领域，无法思考和涵盖全面，素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注）