大学英语精读第四册课后答案.pdf

《大学英语精读第四册课后答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语精读第四册课后答案.pdf（5页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、1大学英语精读第三版第四册答案大学英语精读第三版第四册答案Unit1Unit1翻译翻译1)1)我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us anWe were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us anaudience/receive us the next day.audience/receive us the next day.2)2)我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生

2、日。我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。I thought it odd that he didnt seem to remember his own birthday.I thought it odd that he didnt seem to remember his own birthday.3)3)学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。NextNext TuesdayTuesday isis thethe deadlinedeadline forfor handinghanding inin theth

3、e termterm papers,papers,butbut mostmoststudents have hardly made a dent in the work so far.students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4)4)看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。(pain)(pain)It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.It pained the headmaster to find the

4、 number of students shrinking.5)5)在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。作为人们结账的一种方式。Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country,but checksCash is commonly used in paying bills in that country,but checksare becoming more popular and will,in a short while,

5、replace cash asare becoming more popular and will,in a short while,replace cash asa way for people to settle their accounts.a way for people to settle their accounts.6)6)该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution inThe company claims that

6、it is not responsible for the pollution inthe river.the river.Unit2Unit2翻译翻译1)1)比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。Bill isBill is a a mature youngmature young manman whowho isis no longerno longer dependentdependent on his parentson his parentsfor decisions.for decisions.2)2)这个地区有大量肉类供应，但

7、新鲜果蔬奇缺。这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。There are abundant supplies of meat in this region,but fresh fruitThere are abundant supplies of meat in this region,but fresh fruitand vegetables are scarce.and vegetables are scarce.3)3)工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。高。Drawing on the wisd

8、om of the workers,the engineers invented a newDrawing on the wisdom of the workers,the engineers invented a newproduction method that led to increased productivity.production method that led to increased productivity.4)4)他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个 B B 时感到有时感到有点失望。点失望。He spe

9、nt a lot of time preparing for his math exam.Hence he wasHe spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam.Hence he wassomewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B.somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B.5)5)我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。We have ample time for a leisurely lun

10、ch.We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.26)6)地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以渡过粮食危机。地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以渡过粮食危机。TheThe locallocal governmentgovernment hadhad toto drawdraw onon itsits graingrain reservesreserves andand taketake otherotheremergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis.emergenc

11、y measures so as to pull through the food crisis.Unit3Unit3翻译翻译1)1)萧伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出这样的看法：今天人们比在中世纪时萧伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出这样的看法：今天人们比在中世纪时更加迷信。更加迷信。In the preface to one of his plays,Bernard Shaw advances the ideaIn the preface to one of his plays,Bernard Shaw advances the ideathat people are more superstiti

12、ous today than they were in the Middlethat people are more superstitious today than they were in the MiddleAges.Ages.2)2)丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。After her husband died,she had to bear the severe financial burdenAfter her husband died,she had to bear the severe financial burde

13、nof raising five children by herself.of raising five children by herself.3)3)证明或驳斥某个论点的最好办法之一是从亲身经历中举出例子。证明或驳斥某个论点的最好办法之一是从亲身经历中举出例子。One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examplesOne of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examplesfrom your own experience.from you

14、r own experience.4)4)亨特说贝蒂老是夸大他的缺点，这话很可能会引起一场争吵。亨特说贝蒂老是夸大他的缺点，这话很可能会引起一场争吵。Hunts statement that Betty always exaggerates his faults may wellHunts statement that Betty always exaggerates his faults may welllead to a quarrel.lead to a quarrel.5)5)我当时对她绝对信任，无论她告诉我什么，我都会相信。我当时对她绝对信任，无论她告诉我什么，我都会相信。me.me

15、.6)6)一家人聚拢来讨论经济问题时，父亲一开头就说，每月存点钱是绝对必一家人聚拢来讨论经济问题时，父亲一开头就说，每月存点钱是绝对必要的，遇到紧急情况，我们可以依靠积蓄。要的，遇到紧急情况，我们可以依靠积蓄。When the family gathered to discuss matters of finance,FatherWhen the family gathered to discuss matters of finance,Fatherstartedstarted offoff byby sayingsaying thatthat itit waswas absolutelyab

16、solutely necessarynecessary toto setset asideaside somesomemoney eachmoney each month,formonth,for inin an emergency wean emergency wecouldcould fall back onfall back onour savings.our savings.Unit4Unit4。翻译翻译有时，倒霉的事儿似乎会到处跟随着你。就举不久前我所遭遇到的事为例有时，倒霉的事儿似乎会到处跟随着你。就举不久前我所遭遇到的事为例吧。一天我开车去附近一座城市出差，在一个十字路口，见到红

17、灯亮起我便将吧。一天我开车去附近一座城市出差，在一个十字路口，见到红灯亮起我便将车停了下来。可是，突然一辆黑色的别克车从后面向我的车子撞过来。我受了车停了下来。可是，突然一辆黑色的别克车从后面向我的车子撞过来。我受了点伤。万分忿怒之下我咒骂着下了车，可却发现那车的女驾驶员像是被撞得不点伤。万分忿怒之下我咒骂着下了车，可却发现那车的女驾驶员像是被撞得不省人事了，她那坐在车后的小孩也受伤了。我只好在口袋中摸找手机报了警。省人事了，她那坐在车后的小孩也受伤了。我只好在口袋中摸找手机报了警。几分钟后一辆警车开来，急忙将女士和小孩送往医院。而我却被告知要待在原几分钟后一辆警车开来，急忙将女士和小孩送往医

18、院。而我却被告知要待在原处。事实上，尽管我对这事毫无责任，我在两小时后方得以离开现场。回到家，处。事实上，尽管我对这事毫无责任，我在两小时后方得以离开现场。回到家，精神力气好像一点儿都没有了。至于出差的事么，我只好取消了。为此，我的精神力气好像一点儿都没有了。至于出差的事么，我只好取消了。为此，我的工作也受到很大损失。至今，我仍搞不明白这车祸到底是怎么回事。工作也受到很大损失。至今，我仍搞不明白这车祸到底是怎么回事。SometimesSometimes badbad luckluck seemsseems toto followfollow youyou everywhere.everywhe

19、re.Take,Take,forfor instance,instance,what happened to me not long ago.One day I drove to a nearby city onwhat happened to me not long ago.One day I drove to a nearby city onbusiness.At a junction I pulled the car to a halt as the red light wasbusiness.At a junction I pulled the car to a halt as the

20、 red light wason;however,a black Buick suddenly collided into my car from behind.on;however,a black Buick suddenly collided into my car from behind.I I waswas slightlyslightly injured.injured.WildWild withwith angeranger I I cursedcursed andand gotgot outout onlyonly toto findfindthat the woman driv

21、er of the other car appeared to have been knockedthat the woman driver of the other car appeared to have been knockedunconsciousunconscious andand her youngher young child,child,whowho waswas sittingsitting inin thethe rearrear of the car,of the car,I I trustedtrusted herher so muchso much thatthat

22、I I wouldwould have swallowed any storyhave swallowed any storyshe toldshe told3waswas hurt,hurt,too.too.I I hadhad toto fumblefumble inin mymy pocketspockets forfor mymy mobilemobile phonephone andand callcallthe police.In a few minutes a police car came and rushed the lady andthe police.In a few m

23、inutes a police car came and rushed the lady andherher childchild toto hospital.hospital.I I was,was,however,however,askedasked toto staystay wherewhere I I was.was.InIn fact,fact,I I didntdidnt leaveleave thethe scenescene untiluntil twotwo hourshours laterlater althoughalthough I I waswas notnot t

24、oto blameblameat all.By the time I got home all my energy seemed to have deserted me.at all.By the time I got home all my energy seemed to have deserted me.AsAs toto thethe businessbusiness trip,trip,I I hadhad toto cancelcancel it.it.AsAs a a result,result,mymy workwork sufferedsufferedenormously.U

25、p to now,I still cant make sense of the accident.enormously.Up to now,I still cant make sense of the accident.Unit5Unit5翻译翻译1)1)我确信这项所谓我确信这项所谓(so-called)(so-called)明智的决定，与期望相反，会带来极其明智的决定，与期望相反，会带来极其严重的后果。严重的后果。I I amam convincedconvinced that,that,contrarycontrary toto expectations,expectations,thet

26、he so-calledso-called informedinformeddecision will bring very grave consequences.decision will bring very grave consequences.2)2)诚然，他曾欺骗你，但他已经承认自己做错了，并道了歉。所以你不应诚然，他曾欺骗你，但他已经承认自己做错了，并道了歉。所以你不应该老是以怀疑的态度对待他。该老是以怀疑的态度对待他。ItsIts truetrue hehe onceonce deceiveddeceived you,you,butbut hehe hashas admitted

27、admitted hehe hashas donedone wrongwrongand apologized.So you shouldnt always treat him with suspicion.and apologized.So you shouldnt always treat him with suspicion.3)3)他在这个问题公开进行辩论之前就已表明了自己的立场。他在这个问题公开进行辩论之前就已表明了自己的立场。He had taken a stand on the issue before it was openly debated.He had taken a st

28、and on the issue before it was openly debated.4)4)在调查过程中，他们发现了种种形式的政治腐败，并揭露了许多贪官污在调查过程中，他们发现了种种形式的政治腐败，并揭露了许多贪官污吏吏(corrupt officials)(corrupt officials)。InIn thethe coursecourse ofof theirtheir investigation,investigation,theythey discovered variousdiscovered various formsformsof political corruptio

29、n and exposed a number of corrupt officials.of political corruption and exposed a number of corrupt officials.5)5)玛丽的两难处境是：把真相告诉老板从而失信于她的同事，还是让老板玛丽的两难处境是：把真相告诉老板从而失信于她的同事，还是让老板蒙在鼓里从而辜负他的信任。蒙在鼓里从而辜负他的信任。Marys dilemma was whether to betray her colleagues by telling herMarys dilemma was whether to betr

30、ay her colleagues by telling herboss the truth or to betray his trust by keeping him in the dark aboutboss the truth or to betray his trust by keeping him in the dark aboutit.it.6)6)首先，是什么使你认为这项规划会促进改革首先，是什么使你认为这项规划会促进改革?其次，你怎么知道这些改其次，你怎么知道这些改革会让全县得到好处革会让全县得到好处?Now,in the first place,what has made y

31、ou think(led you to think)Now,in the first place,what has made you think(led you to think)this program will promote reforms,and in the second,how do you knowthis program will promote reforms,and in the second,how do you knowthese reforms will benefit the whole county?these reforms will benefit the w

32、hole county?。Unit6Unit6翻译翻译1)1)那位卫生部副部长一再强调把中西医结合起来是多么重要。那位卫生部副部长一再强调把中西医结合起来是多么重要。4The vice minister of health has emphasized time and again howThe vice minister of health has emphasized time and again howimportant it is to integrate traditional Chinese medicine with westernimportant it is to integ

33、rate traditional Chinese medicine with westernmedicine.medicine.2)2)热天很难保藏食品，使之保持新鲜与食用安全。很自然，许多人觉得在热天很难保藏食品，使之保持新鲜与食用安全。很自然，许多人觉得在夏季还是不上饭店为好。夏季还是不上饭店为好。In hot weather it is rather difficult to preserve food and keep itIn hot weather it is rather difficult to preserve food and keep itfresh and safe t

34、o eat.Naturally,many people prefer not to eat infresh and safe to eat.Naturally,many people prefer not to eat inrestaurants during the summer months./restaurants during the summer months./3)3)阅读时在作者强调的论点底下划线，对我们会有所裨益。阅读时在作者强调的论点底下划线，对我们会有所裨益。ItIt willwill dodo usus goodgood toto underlineunderline t

35、hethe pointspoints thatthat thethe authorauthor emphasizesemphasizesin his book.in his book.4)4)经过好几天侦查，警方终于弄清这起谋杀案和新近发生的越狱事件有经过好几天侦查，警方终于弄清这起谋杀案和新近发生的越狱事件有关。关。AfterAfter daysdays ofof inquiryinquiry thethe policepolice finallyfinally tiedtied upup thethe murdermurder withwith thethecase of the rece

36、nt escape from prison.case of the recent escape from prison.5)5)我想劝说他们采纳我们的计划，我想劝说他们采纳我们的计划，首先因为这一计划所需资金较少，首先因为这一计划所需资金较少，其次，其次，不会造成环境污染。不会造成环境污染。I I wantwant toto persuadepersuade themthem toto adoptadopt ourour plan,plan,because,because,inin thethe firstfirst place,place,it calls for less funds an

37、d,in the second place,it will not causeit calls for less funds and,in the second place,it will not causeenvironmental pollution.environmental pollution.6)6)父亲用绳子把芹菜父亲用绳子把芹菜(celery)(celery)扎在一起，放在河里浸了浸，然后拿到菜扎在一起，放在河里浸了浸，然后拿到菜场去卖。场去卖。Father bound the celery together with a rope and dipped it in theFat

38、her bound the celery together with a rope and dipped it in thestream for a while before he took it to the market for sale.stream for a while before he took it to the market for sale.Unit7Unit7翻译翻译1)1)法庭的判决引起史密斯先生的朋友们的气愤，他们相信他是无辜的。法庭的判决引起史密斯先生的朋友们的气愤，他们相信他是无辜的。The courts judgment aroused anger among

39、Mr.Smiths friends,whoThe courts judgment aroused anger among Mr.Smiths friends,whobelieved that he was innocent.believed that he was innocent.2)2)当我们经过那家价格昂贵的餐馆时，父亲催我们快走，他说在这样高档当我们经过那家价格昂贵的餐馆时，父亲催我们快走，他说在这样高档的的(fancy)(fancy)地方用餐是大大超过我们的经济能力的。地方用餐是大大超过我们的经济能力的。AsAs wewe passedpassed thethe expensivee

40、xpensive restaurant,restaurant,fatherfather hurriedhurried usus alongalong sayingsayingthat it was well beyond our means to have dinner at such a fancy place.that it was well beyond our means to have dinner at such a fancy place.3)3)老师在评价一篇文章并给它打分老师在评价一篇文章并给它打分(grade vt.)(grade vt.)时，可能是根据总的印时，可能是根据

41、总的印象而不是根据仔细的分析象而不是根据仔细的分析(analysis)(analysis)。A A teacherteacher maymay evaluateevaluate andand gradegrade anan essayessay onon thethe basisbasis ofof hishis generalgeneralimpression rather than on a detailed analysis.impression rather than on a detailed analysis.4)4)小狗小狗(puppy)(puppy)将我的一张画搞坏了，我真想对

42、它发火，可它那十分可将我的一张画搞坏了，我真想对它发火，可它那十分可爱爱(cute)(cute)的样子使我不禁笑着把它从地上抱了起来。的样子使我不禁笑着把它从地上抱了起来。(be(be inclinedinclined to,to,ruin)ruin)I I waswas inclinedinclined toto get angry atget angry atthethe puppypuppy for ruiningfor ruining mymy paintingpainting butbuthe was so cute that I could not help but laugh a

43、nd pick him up.he was so cute that I could not help but laugh and pick him up.55)5)爱德华爱德华(Edward)(Edward)常常喜爱在那间可以眺望大海的房间里朗诵诗歌。常常喜爱在那间可以眺望大海的房间里朗诵诗歌。Edward was in the habit of reciting poems in the room overlookingEdward was in the habit of reciting poems in the room overlookingthe sea.the sea.6)6)安东尼安东尼(Anthony)(Anthony)彻夜未眠，因为他对于是否得插手此事举棋不定。彻夜未眠，因为他对于是否得插手此事举棋不定。Anthony stayed up all night because he just could not make up hisAnthony stayed up all night because he just could not make up hismind whether or not to take a hand in the matter.mind whether or not to take a hand in the matter.