2019高中英语 Unit 24 Society Section Ⅴ 学业分层测评 北师大版选修8.doc

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1、1UnitUnit 2424 SocietySociety SectionSection .单句语法填空1I wish that I _(see) her yesterday.2_ occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me.3I cant afford _(go) to a restaurant every day.4It contributes to _(accomplish) trip goals safely and enjoyably.5The progress of the society is based _ harm

2、ony.【答案】 1.had seen 2.It 3.to go 4.accomplishing5on.单句改错1He insists that doing morning exercises do good to peoples health._2How much did you contribute for the relief fund?_3To begin, we ought to know what we study for._4The transaction afforded him with a good profit._5It occurred him that he shou

3、ld go to see a dentist._【答案】 1.do 改为 does 2.for 改为 to 3.begin 后加 with 4.去掉 with 5.occurred 后加 to.阅读理解Alexis Pilkington was a popular 17yearold and a wellliked athlete who had already won a soccer scholarship to college.But none of that stopped Alexis from becoming the target of online bullying (欺凌)A

4、lexis began to receive hundreds of online unpleasant comments via the latest social networking site called .In March 2010, Alexis committed suicide and although all agreed that the online bother was not the single factor that led to Alexis death, everyone did agree that it was a contributory factor.

5、Unfortunately, Alexis story is not unique.A 2010 study conducted by the Cyberbullying Research Center showed that cyberbullying victims were almost twice as likely to have attempted suicide compared to youth who had not 2experienced cyberbullying.Suicide is obviously the extreme and no one can minim

6、ize the tragedy of it.However, there are other damages that occur as a result of aggressive bullying.It can damage selfesteem and lead to feelings of worthlessness, and also increase social isolation and make victims become withdrawn, depressed, anxious, and insecure.So what causes girls to be so un

7、kind towards each other?A term known as relational aggression may best describe the cause of girlongirl bullying.It starts with a clique(派系) usually led by a girl with a high level of social status and popularity.In order not to lose her position, she will control girls within the clique and take ac

8、tion if she feels threatened.At the leaders directive the girls within the clique will spread rumors and lies and annoy other girls continuously.The bullying starts at school but will quickly go to cyberbullying due to anonymity(匿名)Girls will easily do so in the anonymity of the Internet.Ultimately

9、the cause will be summarized as the insecurity and jealousy of one girl and the twisted loyalty of members within her clique.Underneath the confident exterior(外表) of a female bully lie desperate insecurities.【语篇解读】 本文主要谈的是网络欺辱在青少年中的一些情况并且分析了原因及其影响。1The example of Alexis Pilkington is given to show_.

10、Apopular youth are not easy to become the target of bullyingBcyberbullying is quite common among teenagersCtodays youth dont like to study any moreDsuicide is a serious problem among youth 【解析】 推理判断题。注意文章结构第一段举例导入话题，第二段是中心段，第一段中的例子就是为了证明第二段中所描述的现象。【答案】 B2The bullying will quickly go to cyberbullying

11、 mainly because _.Athe bullies dont have to give their names online Bits free to post comments onlineCit will not attract much attentionDit will not affect their real life【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第五句话“The bullying starts at school but will quickly go to cyberbullying due to anonymity (匿名) ”关键词：3anonymity (匿

12、名)。【答案】 A3Which of the following is NOT the cause of bullying?ALack of security.BJealousy of others.CTrying to be friendly.DThe twisted loyalty of members within a clique.【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知答案。【答案】 C4We can infer from the last paragraph that a female bully _.Ahas strong selfconfidenceBhas strong lea

13、dership skills Cis actually weak insideDis usually good at study 【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一句话“Underneath the confident exterior (外表) of a female bully lie desperate insecurities.”可知一位欺负人的自信女性实际上是非常没有安全感。故选 C。【答案】 C.完形填空It was 1952 and my father was away at war, leaving my mother and me behind to face hardship

14、 alone.I was ten.My mother was a _1_ and worked at the local clinic a few blocks from where we lived.The bell rang and _2_ of Christmas were the only thing on my mind.I raced home.The apartment was empty and a note was _3_ to the refrigerator.My mother was working a double shift and _4_ me instructi

15、ons for the day.We had planned on making Christmas biscuits _5_， but my mother _6_ it.I carefully _7_ through mothers closet, finding most of the _8_ for Christmas wrapped in linen cloth, all but one toy, a model airplane.I was still _9_ at my mother and I threw the airplane onto the floor, breaking

16、 one of its wings.I stood _10_.How was I going to explain this? Then I heard my mother coming through the door.I _11_ to my room.After telling my mother the horrible _12_， I did not hear my mother _13_ me.She just told me to follow her.Climbing the steps without catching our _14_， we entered the cli

17、nic.There in a bed was a boy who looked very 4sick.“He is going to die, Danny， ” my mother told me, “_15_ today, maybe tomorrow.He loves planes.I knew his mother could not _16_ to buy him one.So I did.I count my blessings every night and think of this boy and how _17_ I am that you are not in that b

18、ed.”The _18_ cut hard and sharp in my heart.The tears _19_ down my face and I was so guilty.I ran home as fast as I could and into my room where I _20_ myself to sleep.【语篇解读】 本文讲述作者非常不满妈妈不遵守圣诞节的承诺，妈妈把作者领到医院说，她很感恩那个躺在病床上的孩子不是她的儿子，这让作者泪流满面。1A.saleswomanBsurgeonCteacher Dclerk【解析】 saleswoman 女店员；surgeo

19、n 外科医生；teacher 老师；clerk 员工。句意：我的妈妈是一个外科医生，在当地一个诊所，离我们住的地方有几条街，故选 B 项。【答案】 B2A.thoughtsBmemoriesCdesiresDhopes【解析】 句意：铃响了，圣诞节的想法一直在我心中萦绕。根据 We had planned on making Christmas biscuits _5_可知选 A 项。【答案】 A3A.writtenBfoundCattachedDsent【解析】 句意：家里没有人，一个纸条留在冰箱上。attach sth.to.把粘在上，故选 C 项。【答案】 C4A.remindedBpr

20、ovidedCsavedDleft【解析】 remind 提醒；provid 提供；save 挽救；leave 离开。句意：妈妈在值班，给“我”留下说明，故选 D 项。【答案】 D5A.aloneBsoonCtogetherDimmediately【解析】 alone 单独地；soon 很快；together 一起；immediately 立刻。句意：我们原本计划一块儿做圣诞饼干，但妈妈破坏了它，故选 C 项。5【答案】 C6A.ruinedBrefusedCforgotDchallenged【解析】 ruin 毁坏；refuse 拒绝；forget 忘记；challenge 挑战。句意：我们

21、原本计划一块儿做圣诞饼干，但妈妈破坏了它，根据语境可知妈妈不在，故选 A 项。【答案】 A7A.walkedBhuntedCbrokeDgot【解析】 句意：我小心在妈妈的壁橱里面寻找，找到一些亚麻面包装的礼物，hunt through 寻找，故选 B 项。【答案】 B8A.toysBgiftsCclothesDsupplies【解析】 toy 玩具；gift 礼物；clothes 衣服；supply 提供。句意：“我”小心在妈妈的壁橱里面寻找，找到一些亚麻面包装的礼物，故选 B 项。【答案】 B9A.anxiousBpleasedCmadDeager【解析】 anxious 焦虑的；plea

22、sed 高兴的；mad 疯狂的；eager 迫切的。句意：“我”对妈妈很生气， “我”把小飞机扔到地下，摔坏了机翼，故选 C 项。【答案】 C10A.awakeBhappyCwildDfrozen 【解析】 awake 醒着的；happy 高兴的；wild 野蛮的；frozen 冻僵的。句意：“我”僵住了。根据语境可知妈妈回来了，而飞机摔坏了，故选 D 项。【答案】 D11A.racedBremovedCstruggledDwandered【解析】 race 全速前进；remove 去除；struggle 努力；wander 徘徊。句意：“我”快速跑回“我”房间，根据语境可知选 A 项。【答案

23、】 A12A.noteBideaCtruthDmessage 【解析】 note 纸条；idea 想法；truth 真相；message 信息。句意：当“我”告诉6妈妈这个可怕的真相后， “我”没有听到妈妈对“我”的叫喊。根据语境可知选 C 项。【答案】 C13A.quarrel withBshout atCworry aboutDcheer up【解析】 quarrel with 与争吵；shout at 对叫喊；worry about 担心；cheer up 欢呼。句意：当“我”告诉妈妈这个可怕的真相后， “我”没有听到妈妈对“我”的叫喊，故选 B 项。【答案】 B14A.calmness

24、BsweatCrestDbreath 【解析】 句意：我们一口气到了诊所。catch ones breath 喘气，故选 D 项。【答案】 D15A.PossiblyBCertainlyCProperlyDRegularly【解析】 句意：妈妈告诉我，他要死了，可能就是今天，也可能是明天，根据语境可知选 A 项。【答案】 A16A.encourageBpersuadeCaffordDforce【解析】 句意：妈妈说她知道小男孩的妈妈买不起飞机就给他买了一个，could not afford sth.买不起，故选 C 项。【答案】 C17A.wonderfulBgratefulChopefulD

25、helpful【解析】 wonderful 精彩的；grateful 感激的；hopeful 有希望的；helpful 有帮助的。句意：妈妈每天晚上祈祷，想这个孩子，母亲很感恩躺在病床上的不是“我” 。根据语境可知选 B 项。【答案】 B18A.scoldsBcommentsCphrasesDwords 【解析】 scold 责备；comment 评论；phrase 短语；word 话语。句意：这些话常常刺痛“我”的心。根据语境可知选 D 项。【答案】 D19A.floatedBdropped7CslowedDrolled 【解析】 float 飘浮；drop 落下；slow 使放慢速度，减缓；roll 滚动。句意：眼泪从“我”的脸上落下， “我”非常内疚。根据语境可知选 D 项。【答案】 D20A.criedBmadeCturnedDmoved【解析】 句意：我赶紧跑回家，回到我的房间，哭着睡着了。根据语境可知选 A 项。【答案】 A