2019高中英语 Unit 23 Conflict Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop学案 北师大版选修8.doc

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1、1SectionSection CommunicationCommunication WorkshopWorkshop根据提示写出下列单词1_ vt. 进口2_ vt. 赞助3_ vt. (使)变强，加强4_ adj. 稳固的5_ vt. 想要，打算6_ vt. 起草7_ adj. 不健壮的8_ n. 费用，开支9_ adj. 任意的10_ adj. 理论的11_ n. 共产主义12_ n. 解放13_ vt. 拥有14_ adj. 秘密的15_ n. 一段空的时间【答案】 1.import 2.sponsor 3.strengthen4stable 5.intend 6.draft 7.un

2、fit 8.expense9arbitrary 10.theoretical munism12liberation 13.possess 14.confidential 15.opening根据提示补全下列短语1_ if/though 似乎，好像2_ full speed 全速地3in contract _ 与联系/接触4look forward _ 盼望5pushing _ daisies 命丧黄泉6join _ 参军，入伍；连接7rope _ 用绳围起(隔开)28bring sth._ sb. 给某人招来(不愉快的事情)9look _ 调查10sort _ 解决(问题或困难)；整理；挑选【

3、答案】 1.as 2.at 3.with 4.to 5.up 6.up 7.off 8.on 9.into 10.out根据提示补全下列教材原句1But I find out that you dont sponsor Armstrong and after using the bike for a month it is as_though I have done no exercise at all.但我发现你们并没有赞助阿姆斯特朗，并且在用了这辆自行车一月后，我好像根本没有锻炼。2In fact，the_more I use the bike，the_more weight I seem

4、 to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully.事实上，我越骑这辆自行车，我好像越增重，尽管我认真遵循用户手册。3As_well_as falling off the bike and nearly breaking my arm，I pulled a muscle in my leg，which has caused me terrible pain and meant that I have had to take three days off work.除了从自行车上摔下来，差点摔断我的胳膊之外，我还拉伤了腿部的

5、一块肌肉，这给我带来了可怕的疼痛，而且意味着我必须休假三天。阅读 P26课文并从四个选项中选择最佳答案1From the letter，we can guess that Lance Armstrong is _.Aa famous bike brandBa film starCan event sponsored by the companyDa famous cyclist2According to the advertisement，if you use the bike ten minutes a day for three weeks，you will lose at least _

6、kilos.A4 B5 C6 D83Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter?AJeffreys heart beat over two hundred times when he was cycling at full 3speed.BThe doctor said Jeffreys heart beat was normal.CThe seller refused to give back Jeffreys money.DThe bike had many problems in quality.4What did

7、 Jeffreys require the producer to do?ATo give his money back.BTo compensate him for his injuries.CTo give him a reply within three weeks.DAll of the above.【答案】 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D阅读 P26课文，判断正(T)误(F)1The author didnt use the bike properly as the instruction asked him to do.( )2The service about the exerc

8、ise bike was very poor.( )3If the author didnt get the satisfactory reply，he would take legal action.( )【答案】 1.F 2.T 3.Timportimport vtvt. .进口n n. .进口；输入(教材 P26)I am writing to you about the importedimported Tour de France exercise bike.我写信给你是关于那辆进口的环法自行车赛训练车(1)import.from. 从进口import.into. 进口到(2)exp

9、ort v& n. 出口export sth.to. 出口某物到China importsimports oil intointo our own country every year.中国每年都进口石油到我们自己的国家。The fastfood giant has faced a number of problems in Japan recently, including a shortage of fries that forced them to import from the US.4近来，日本的这位快餐巨头麻烦重重，包括薯条短缺到逼着他们从美国进口。Iran exports its

10、 oil to other countries every year.伊朗每年都向其他国家出口石油。strengthenstrengthen vtvt. .(使)变强；加强(教材 P26).by using the exercise bike for ten minutes a day，one would strengthenstrengthen ones body and lose at least two kilos a week.一个人每天骑十分钟的自行车就会增强体质，一周至少减重两千克。(1)strengthen national defence 巩固国防strengthen sb.s

11、 hand 增强某人的实力(2)strength n. 力量，力气；实力on the strength of. 受的鼓励；凭借from strength to strength 不断强大He finally went to college onon thethe strengthstrength ofof his parents encouragement.在他父母的鼓励下，他终于考上了大学。Ren Zhengfei said Huawei would strengthen(strength) protection around the “higherend technologies” bei

12、ng created by the group. 任正非仍表示，华为将加强对公司正在开发的“高端技术”的保护。明辨异同 power/force/energy/strengthpower/force/energy/strengthpower主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能，人或机器等事物的潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量、职权、权力或政权。force主要是自然界的力量、暴力、势力、说服力、压制力、法律、道德或感情的力量、军事的力量，总之，它是活动中的力量。energy主要指人的精力、工作或活动的能力、自然界的能力等。strength指人或物所拥有的内在的力量，能用以从事、忍受或抵抗许多事物。power

13、power，forceforce，energyenergy，strengthstrengthOld as he is，he has such _that he can work 14 hours a day.5He lost some of the _in his muscles when he stopped exercising.Knowledge is _.There is _in what he said.【答案】 energy strength power forceintendintend vtvt. .想要，打算(教材 P26)Unless I receive a positiv

14、e reply within the next three weeks，I intendintend to take further action.如果在三周之内得不到肯定答复，我将采取进一步行动。(1)intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be intended for 专供(使用)；旨在be intended as 计划用作had intended to do.intended to have done. 本打算做It is intended that. 打算；按计划(2)intention n. 打算，意图，目

15、的More than half of Beijings adult single children dont intendintend toto havehave two kids.在北京超过半数有一个孩子的成年人不打算要二孩。ItIt isis intendedintended thatthat production will start at the end of the month.计划月底将开始生产。He intends his son to_manage(manage) the company.他打算让他儿子经营该公司。expenseexpense n n费用，开支(教材 P136)

16、The film All Quiet On the Western Front was made in 1930 at huge expenseexpense with what was then an enormous budget of one and a quarter million dollars.1930 年，电影西线无战事的制作耗资巨大，125 万美金在当时是一笔庞大的预算。(1)at great/little expense 花了很多/很少钱at ones expense 由某人付费6at the expense of. 以为代价，在牺牲的情况下spare no expense

17、 不惜一切代价(2)expensive adj. 昂贵的；价格高的She sparedspared nono expenseexpense to make the party a success.为使聚会成功她不惜一切代价。He built up the business at the expense of his health.他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。joinjoin upup 参军，入伍；连接(教材 P136)The film begins at the start of the war and shows examples of the enthusiasm for th

18、e war in 1914 which persuaded millions of young Europeans to joinjoin upup and fight for their country.电影的情节始于战争开始，展现了 1914 年欧洲的年轻人在对战争的狂热驱使下参军为国而战的生动事例。join in 参与；参加join sb.in (doing)sth. 与某人一起(做)某事join hands with 与联手/携手合作join up with 与某人结伙/搭伙join.to. 把与连在一起I am sure youll all join me in wishing(wi

19、sh) Ted and Laura a very happy marriage.我相信大家会愿意和我一起共祝特德和劳拉喜结良缘。Education has been reluctant to joinjoin handshands withwith business.教育一向不肯与企业联手发展。bringbring sth.onsth.on sb.sb.给某人招来(不愉快的)事情(教材 P137)He made me feel that Id broughtbrought these troubles onon myself by buying the bike in the first pl

20、ace.他使我感觉到首先是我买这辆车给自己带来了麻烦。bring about 引起；导致bring back 使记起；恢复7bring down 降低bring up 养育；提出；呕吐bring out 使显示；出版bring in 介绍；引进；赚Science has brought about many changes in our lives.科学给我们的生活带来了诸多变化。His work brings him in 1,000 dollars a month.他的工作每月有一千美元的收入。My mother brought up five children.我的母亲养育了五个孩子。s

21、ortsort outout 解决(问题或困难)；整理；选出(教材 P137).we can sortsort outout the money for your injury on the spot.我们能解决你当场受伤的用钱问题。(1)sort out from 从中挑选sort.into. 把分成(2)a sort of 一种all sorts of 各种各样的sort of 有点儿，有几分The computer sorts the words into alphabetical order.计算机按字母顺序排列这些单词。She sort_of pretends that she do

22、esnt really care.她摆出一副并不真正在乎的样子。.语境填词1Cycling is good exercise.It strengthens(strength) all the muscles of the body.2This money is intended(intend) for the development of the tourist industry.3The book provides a theoretical(theory) answer to this question.4It became increasingly expensive(expense)

23、to hire casual workers.85What does the green building bring about to us?.选词填空join up； bring out； sort out； look into； be intended for1I want to bring_out clearly all the issues that are involved.2This book is_intended_for middle school students.3Many young people of the village have_joined_up since

24、last year.4I do some cleaning about my work table and sort_out_all my old teaching materials. 5Well look_into the matter first before coming to a decision.(教材 P26)ButBut I I findfind outout thatthat youyou dontdont sponsorsponsor ArmstrongArmstrong andand afterafter usingusing thethe bikebike forfor

25、 a a monthmonth itit isis asas_ _thoughthough I I havehave donedone nono exerciseexercise atat all.all.但是我发现你们没有赞助阿姆斯特朗，并且在用了这辆自行车一个月后，我好像根本没有锻炼。【要点提炼】 as thoughas if，意为“仿佛，好像，似乎” 。通常用在be，look，seem，sound，taste，smell 及 feel 等连系动词的后面。其后的从句可用陈述语气，但多用虚拟语气。as though/as if 其形式如下：(1)从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式，be

26、 用 were；(2)从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用 had done；(3)从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用 would/could/mightdo。It looks asas though/asthough/as ifif it is going to rain.看起来天好像要下雨。The young man with long hair looks as though/as if he were(be) a girl.那个满头长发的男青年看上去像个女的。The injured man acted as though/as if nothing had_happened(happen

27、)to him.那个受伤的男子表现得好像什么事也没发生。(教材 P26)InIn factfact，thethe_ _moremore I I useuse thethe bikebike，thethe_ _moremore weightweight I I seemseem toto putput onon，despitedespite followingfollowing thethe instructioninstruction manualmanual carefully.carefully.事实上，我越骑这辆自行车，我好像越增重，尽管我认真遵循用户手册。【要点提炼】 句中 the m

28、ore.，the more.表示“越，就越” 。前一个9the more 引导的句子相当于一个条件状语从句，后一个 the more 引导的句子相当于相应的主句。比较级的常见结构如下：(1)“比较级and比较级”/“more and more原级”表示“越来越” 。(2)“the比较级.，the比较级.”表示“越越” 。(3)“the比较级of the two.”表示“两者中较的那一个” 。(4)“否定词比较级”表示最高级含义。(5)倍数形容词/副词的比较级than.It becomes warmerwarmer andand warmerwarmer when spring comes.春天

29、来了，天气越来越暖和了。I have never seen a stranger(strange) bird.这是我见过的最奇怪的鸟。Our school is twice bigger(big) than yours.我们学校是你们学校的两倍大。完成句子1他把杯子里剩下的东西当水一样全喝了下去。He drinks what is left in his glass _.2他工作越努力，得到的就越多。_ he worked, _ he got.3战争持续得越久，那里的人们受难就越多。_ the war lasts, _ the people there will suffer. 【答案】 1.

30、as if it were water 2.The harder；the more 3.The longer；the more写投诉信投诉是人们日常生活中受到欺骗或不合理、不公平的对待时的一种积极有效的反映方式，而写投诉信是人们无法直接陈述或不便于直接陈述时所采取的必要手段。10投诉信通常是写给厂家、商店、消费者协会、报界或厂家、商店的上级主管部门，揭发产品质量的低劣、服务态度的糟糕，抱怨不应出现的情况或问题等，以求得解决的信件。写投诉信要实事求是地把问题讲清楚，态度要冷静，要写得有理有据，令人信服。做到有礼貌，不能恶言伤人。写投诉信时要注意以下几点：1.在投诉信件的右上角写投诉人的地址。下一

31、行靠左边写受诉人的地址。2.接着靠左边写礼貌的称呼。3.引出主题。说明投诉原因，给出具体的信息，包括产品名称、销售服务、在何时何地购买物品及物品出现的问题等。附上保证书和收据的复印件。4.给出投诉要点。例如：(1)为什么这一产品的广告有不合实际、错误引导消费者的嫌疑。(2)产品有什么问题。5.说明你的要求。如果没有满足你的要求，清楚地说明你想要进一步采取什么样的行动。6.正式结尾(Formal ending)投诉信的最常见结尾就是：I look forward to hearing from you.7.署名(Signing off)写完后应签名落款，写在结束语的正下方。亮点句式Dear.称呼

32、Error!开门见山， 引出话题。Error!说明产品的问题Error!第一次索 赔的遭遇Error!明确地提出 你的要求Error!结束语写作任务假设你是李宏玉，你的父亲半年前买了一部手机，使用一个月后就坏了，声音太小，并且有噪音，有时候信号中断。你发现尽管机壳是新的，但从多种迹象可以看出那是一部翻新的旧手机。你曾多次找过商店经理，经理说等等看，可是已经等了 5 个月了。现在你给消费者协会写信，投诉此事，并要求全额赔偿。11体裁投诉信话题手机质量问题时态一般过去时为主人称第一人称为主遣词造句.词汇1保证书 _2收据 _3信号 _4要求某人做某事 _5全额退款 _6盼望；期望 _【答案】 1.

33、guarantee 2.receipt 3.signal 4.ask sb.to do sth. 5.a full refund 6.look forward to.句式1Im writing to you about the cellphone.My father bought the cellphone half a year ago.(用定语从句改写句子)Im_writing_to_you_about_the_cellphone_which_my_father_bought_half_a_year_ago.2Something was wrong with it only a month

34、 later.(用强调句改写句子)It_was_only_a_month_later_that_something_was_wrong_with_it.妙笔成篇_【参考范文】 12Dear Sir，Im writing to you about the cellphone which my father bought half a year ago.Here are the copies of the guarantee and the receipt.It was only a month later that something was wrong with it.It sounded l

35、ittle with some noise.When my father was calling me，the signal often stopped.Although its cover is new，I think it is an old one that has been rebuilt.I asked the manager about this.He just asked us to wait for a while.We waited for five months，but there was no reply.Id like a full refund.I look forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely，Li Hongyu