2019高中英语 Unit 7 The Sea单元综合检测 北师大版必修3.doc

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1、1UnitUnit 7 7 TheThe SeaSea 单元综合检测单元综合检测.阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)A AArrivingArriving inin NewNew YorkYorkThere are three airports in New York.When you arrive at one of them，you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York.EatingEating outoutThere are many kinds of food in New York.And you

2、shouldnt eat at McDonalds every day.There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown，for example.HotelsHotelsThere are lots of good hotels in New York.The best is the Plaza on the 5th Avenue(大街)，but you dont have to spend a lot in the city，there are lots of smaller hotels.The YMCA near the C

3、entral Park is great for young people.PublicPublic TransportTransport(交通)In New York，theres a good bus and subway(地铁)service.If you are planning to use the subway a lot，you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because its cheaper.But you dont have to use the public transport，there are lots of

4、places you can go to on foot，such as the Empire State Building，the 5th Avenue and the Central Park.The New Taxis are a part of the city experience，so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!PlacesPlaces toto seeseeFinally，there are a lot of places to see in New Yorkthe Times Square，the S

5、tatue of Liberty，and so on.And you shouldnt go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.ShoppingShoppingShopping in New York is fun.There are big shops on the 5th Avenue.They are seven days a week.But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a speci

6、al 8% tax(税)on everything you buy in New York.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，它详细介绍了纽约衣食住行等方面的情况。1 1How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage?ATwo. BThree.CFour. DFive.B B 细节理解题。根据 There are three airports in New York.描述可知选 B。22 2How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $5 in New York?

7、A$5 B$5.04C$5.4 D$9C C 计算题。根据 you have to pay a special 8% tax (税)on everything you buy in New York，558%5.4，可知选 C。3 3According to the passage，what must you do in New York?ADo shopping.BClimb the Statue of Liberty.CEat Australian and Chinese food.DStay at the best hotelthe Plaza.B B 推理判断题。根据 Places t

8、o see 中 And you shouldnt go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.可知，在纽约你必须爬上the Statue of Liberty 来观看这城市的景色，故选 B。B BFifteen years ago，I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy.After climbing up a hill for a panoramic (全景的) view of the blue sea，white

9、buildings and green olive trees，I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately，just as I took out my camera，a woman approached from behind，and planted herself right in front of my view.Like me，this woman was here to stop，sigh and apprecia

10、te the view.Patient as I was，after about 15 minutes，my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take，I grew frustrated.Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure，I could have asked her，but something prevented me from doing so.S

11、he seemed so content in her observation.I didnt want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored.The woman was still there.I decided to take the photo anyway.And now when I look at it，I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting.The landscape，beautiful on it

12、s own，somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo，with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it，now hangs on a wall in my bedroom.What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and frozen on some strangers 3b

13、edroom wall? A bedroom，after all，is a very private space，in which some woman I dont even know has been immortalized (使永存)In some ways，she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others，spaces.Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty，and that we all share

14、a common desire for pleasure，for connection，for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder，a captured moment，an unspoken conversation between two women，separated only by a thin square of glass.【语篇解读】 本文是作者对一次特殊经历的深入思考。4 4What happened when the author was about to take a photo?AHer ca

15、mera stopped working.BA woman blocked her view.CSomeone asked her to leave.DA friend approached from behind.B B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Unfortunately，just as I took out my camera，a woman approached from behind，and planted herself right in front of my view.可知，一位女士挡住了他的视线，故选 B。 5 5According to the author，the w

16、oman was probably Aenjoying herselfBlosing her patienceCwaiting for the sunsetDthinking about her pastA A 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子 She seemed so content in her observation.可知，这位女士可能玩得很开心，故选 A。6 6In the authors opinion，what makes the photo so alive?AThe rich color of the landscape.BThe perfect positioning of t

17、he camera.CThe womans existence in the photo.DThe soft sunlight that summer day.C C 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子 And now when I look at it，I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting.The landscape，beautiful on its own，somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with

18、 it.可知，这位女士在照片里的存在使照片充满活力，故选C。47 7The passage can be seen as the authors reflections (反思) upon Aa particular life experienceBthe pleasure of travelingCthe art of photographyDa lost friendshipA A 推理判断题。最后两段内容是作者对这次特殊经历的感悟，所以这篇文章可以看作是作者对一次特殊经历的深入思考，故选 A。C CLooking back on my childhood，I gradually real

19、ized that naturalists are born and not made.Although we were all brought up in the same way，my brothers and sisters soon left their pressed flowers and insects.Unlike them，I had no ear for music and languages.I was not an early reader and I could not do mental mathematics.Before World War our family

20、 lived in Hungary.I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in，of my room and my toys.Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents，aunts，uncles and cousins who gathered next door.But I do have a clear memory of the dogs，the farm animals，the local birds，and above all，the insects.I

21、am a naturalist，not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world and my enthusiasm had led me into varied researches.I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil reading about other peoples observations and discoveries.Then something happens that brings these obse

22、rvations together in my conscious (清醒的) mind.Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle，because it all seems to fit together.This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books，some of which might be honored with the title of scientific research.But curiosity，sharp eyes，a good memory an

23、d enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist，in which one of the excellent and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline(自律)，a quality I dont have.Therefore，a scientist，in a way，can be made，while a naturalist is born.If you can combine the two，you get the best of both world

24、s.【语篇解读】 作者认为自然主义者是天生的，不是后天造就的。而一个科学家应具备自我约束、刻苦训练，坚定的信念和明确的目标，从作者童年的经历和后来的成长，作者认为自己是天然主义者不是科学家。58 8What is the main idea of the first paragraph?AI was born into a naturalists family.BI didnt like my brothers and sisters.CI lost my hearing when I was a child.DI was interested in nature in my childhoo

25、d.D D 推理判断题。第一段中的 realized that naturalists are born and not made.告诉我们自然主义者是天生的，不是后天造就的。他的姐妹兄弟对于花、虫等不感兴趣，但作者 unlike them，所以作者在童年对花草是感兴趣的，答案为 D 项。9 9The author cant remember his relatives clearly because Athe family was extremely largeBhe didnt live very long with themChe applied himself to observing

26、 natureDhe was too young when he lived with themC C 细节理解题。第二段作者回忆了在农场度过的日子，那里的狗、鸟、动物至今仍历历在目，但对那里的亲戚、房子、玩具已记不住了，可见他从小就被自然吸引住了。答案为 C 项。1010Why does the author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist?ABecause he often comes up with solutions in a most natural way.BBecause he is short on so

27、me of the qualities required of a scientist.CBecause he has a great deal of trouble doing mental mathematics.DBecause he just reads about other peoples observations and discoveries.B B 细节理解题。最后一段中 one of the excellent and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline(自律)，a quality I dont have.作者明白自

28、己缺少科学家的素质，因为一个科学家的基本素质就是“selfdiscipline”可知选 B。1111Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AThe author devoted a lot of time to working on riddles.BThe author believes that a born naturalist can not be a scientist.CThe authors brothers and sisters were good at music and lan

29、guages.DThe author read a lot of books about the natural world and oil industry.C C 推理判断题。从第一段的句子：my brothers and sisters soon left their pressed flowers and insects.Unlike them，I had no ear for music and languages.可知作者不像他的兄弟姐妹，他不喜欢音乐和语言，也就是作者的兄弟姐妹是擅长音乐和语言的，选 C。D D6Scientists are using robots to stu

30、dy the health of waters in and around Venice，Italy.The robots are designed to act like fish，other underwater creatures and plants.The scientists are working with several universities and research centers as part of a group called subCULTron.The European Union gives money to the project as part of it

31、s Horizon 2020 program whose aim is to take great ideas from the lab to the market and support science and innovation (创新) in Europe.The scientists want to use the artificial intelligence of the robots to help humans understand what is happening under the water of the Venice lagoon (潟湖)SubCULTron，a

32、collective artificial intelligence project，plans to create the biggest shoal (鱼群) of robot fish in the world.The projects aim is to improve knowledge of the seabed and try to turn human abilities into hitech items.Alexandre Campo，a computer scientist，says the scientists have looked at the way animal

33、s learn to work in groups to understand how robots can learn to work together.The subCULTron project wants its robots to learn to work together so they can watch out for changes and new problems in the water.One problem the researchers had in the beginning was how the robots would communicate with e

34、ach other.WiFi and GPS equipment dont work underwater.Instead，the robots can use sonar (声呐) and an electric field.Another problem was charging batteries.The robots come up to the waters surface and stay near a boat or a power station to charge without any electrical cables.Besides，how to be waterpro

35、of，especially for some key pads of the robots，was really tough.Fortunately，a special mixture has been created to be pinned on the robot，which successfully stands the test of water.The health state of the lagoon is pretty good.There are no industrial polluters，and the city now has a modern sewer (污水管

36、) system.Its not like before when all the waste flushed directly into the water.The robots in Venice will continue their work until 2019.The subCULTron project hopes they develop into “an artificial society underneath the water surface” that serves “a human society above the water” 【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了可监测

37、水质的机器鱼。1212What can we learn about the project in Paragraph 1?AIts researchers are all from universities.7BThe European Union has financially supported it.CIt uses robots to clean the waters in and around Venice.DIt is aimed to support science and innovation worldwide.B B 细节理解题。根据第一段 The European Un

38、ion gives money to the project as part of its Horizon 2020 program whose aim is to take great ideas from the lab to the market and support science and innovation (创新) in Europe.可知欧盟出资支持这一项目。1313What can we infer according to Alexandre Campo?AScientists have got an idea for robots from the animals.BT

39、he robots are working separately to perform their tasks.CSubCULTron is to turn human abilities into hitech items.DThe health state of the lagoon has greatly improved recently.A A 推理判断题。根据第三段 Alexandre Campo，a computer scientist，says the scientists have looked at the way animals learn to work in grou

40、ps to understand how robots can learn to work together.可知科学家是通过研究动物来了解机器人的工作原理的。1414The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph probably refers to “ ” Ascientists BanimalsCrobots DhumansC C 词义猜测题。根据前句 The robots in Venice will continue their work until 2019.可知 they 指 robots。1515What does the au

41、thor mainly want to tell us in the passage?ARobots are coming into our cities soon.BAnimals can tell us how to clean the water.CWaters in Venice have been greatly cleaned.DRobot fish watch out for the waters in Venice.D D 主旨大意题。根据第一段前三句 Scientists are using robots to study the health of waters in an

42、d around Venice，Italy.The robots are designed to act like fish，other underwater creatures and plants.The scientists are working with several universities and research centers as part of a group called subCULTron.可知文章主要介绍了在意大利可以监测水质的机器鱼。.阅读七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)HowHow toto HaveHave a a GoodGood

43、TeenTeen LifeLife8As a teenager，youll be starting high school，making new friends，and most likely dating. 16 Then you can remember good things from the past when you are an adult.You will be an adult soon enough，but you will experience many different changes on the way!Have a healthy social life.A he

44、althy social life is the key to enjoying your life in spite of the stress of school.Shop with friends and enjoy buying clothes.Go to a theme park or take a few trips.Try to make at least two best friends.Go to pleasure ground，bowling，or teen clubs and such places. 17 Have hobbies at home.Sew，read，pl

45、ay computer games，draw，or do yoga. 18 Get a Facebook account，but try not to get addicted to it.Make videos with your friends and post them on YouTube.Check online to see the hottest new music and the coolest new artists and songs of your type of choice.You dont have to be a fan of pop music only; if

46、 you like to listen to some nice relaxing smooth jazz or Bob Marley，go ahead.Be a fan of your favorite sports team. 19 Always turn in your homework on time and do well in tests.Education is the most important thing in your life.Doing poorly，not trying，or dropping out of school can hurt your future i

47、n a significant way.If you are getting bad grades because you are struggling with something，get help. 20 Be creative.Show off your talents.Write music，write stories and poems，create cool drawings，learn how to create web pages and computer programs，create your own clothes，cook，bake，work on a car，play

48、 an instrument，etc.AThink on your own.BStudy hard at school.CFind whatever you enjoy doing and do it.DMake the best of it by taking the advice below.EBut you have to work hard and learn from your mistakes.FThis is the best way to communicate with other people around your age.GBut if you are lazy，it

49、can affect your college opportunities in the future.【语篇解读】 本文作者针对如何拥有好的青少年生活这一问题，给出了自己的建议。16D D 由 Then you can remember good things from the past when you are an adult.可知这里意思是充分利用下面的建议，选 D。17F F 上文提到了一些和同龄人交流的方法，所以选 F。918C C 由 Have hobbies at home.Sew，read，play computer games，draw，or do yoga.可知这里意思是找到你喜欢做的事情，并且去做，所以选 C。19B B 由 Always turn in your homew