2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 2 The Olympic Games（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

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1、1TheThe OlympicOlympic GamesGames李仕才*阅读理解Enjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater.These days，musicians are performing in private homes，at haircutting shops，at airports.even on ferry boats.Musicians like house concerts.At music clubs，they often have to

2、perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol.People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the OHair Salon，Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials.Then，they moved chairs a

3、nd microphones to create a small performance space.The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon，near the hairdryers and makeup tables.“This is our first show at a hair salon， ” Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last weeks performance.Frank said she and band members，Lu

4、ke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time “interacting” with the audience.Concerts in peoples homes，or small businesses such as OHairs，are becoming more popular，musicians say.“There is a more relaxed atmosphere， ”said Domenic Cicala，a musician who opened up his OHair Salon to concerts.“People rea

5、lly get to know the artists.”At house concerts，people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers.Often，the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.“People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend， ”said Matt Hart，with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Strangers，

6、a folkrock group based in Seattle.At many such concerts，the musicians do not need microphones.Yet，every word of their songs can be heard.【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，私人居所、理发店、机场等都成为音乐家表演的场所，并且备受青睐。21Why do musicians like house concerts?ABecause private homes are easier to get to.BBecause people

7、 pay more attention to their music.CBecause they can do other things while performing.DBecause they dont have to bring their microphones.B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，音乐家喜欢家庭音乐会是因为听众会更专注于倾听音乐。故选 B。2What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last weeks performance?AThe small performance space.BHer first show at

8、 a hair salon.CTheir interaction with the audience.DThe more relaxed atmosphere.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，上周的表演给 Sarah Frank 留下最深刻印象的是与听众的互动，故选 C。3How many music groups are mentioned in the text?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.B 解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文提到了两个乐队，一个是 the Bombadils，另一个是西雅图的民谣摇滚乐队 the Local Strangers，故选 B

9、。4What may be the best title for the text?AMusicians Struggle to Make a LivingBPeople Really Get to Know the ArtistsCMusicians Find New Places to PerformDConcertgoers Wont Go to Music ClubsC 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段，并结合对文章的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，音乐家发现了私人居所、发廊等新的场所来表演，故选 C。*语法填空Do you make friend

10、s _1_(easy)? Do a wallsit test and youll find out.Researchers at the University of Oxford did _2_study with 101 participants aged between 18 and 34. Participants first _3_(fill) out 3questionnaires about their social lives, and they were then asked _4_ (press) against a wall with their _5_(knee) at

11、right angles (直角) for as long as they could, _6_can be really painful.The results showed that the longer the participants held the position, the bigger _7_(they) outer networkor distant friends they contacted once or twice a monthwas. That was_8_the brains painkilling system is associated_9_both pai

12、n tolerance and social bonding, which means that the more active this system is, the _10_(good) you are at both.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项和交友有关的调查，具体方法如下：身体贴墙，膝盖弯曲成直角，根据保持这个姿势的时间长短可以推断出你的社交能力。1easily 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词短语 make friends，所以要用副词，故填easily。2a 考查冠词。句意：牛津大学的研究者们

13、做了一项调查，该调查由 18 岁到 34 岁之间的 101 个人参加。study “调查” ，是可数名词，此处泛指“一项调查” ，所以用不定冠词 a。3filled 考查动词的时态。句意：参与者首先填写了关于他们的社交生活的问卷，然后他们被要求尽可能长时间地身体贴墙，膝盖弯曲成直角，这可能很痛苦。分析句子结构可知，该空应填谓语动词，而且是描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故填 filled。4to press 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事” ，此处是其被动结构形式 be asked to do sth.。故填 to press。5knee

14、s 考查名词的复数。knee “膝盖” ，是可数名词，其前有 their 修饰，所以要用复数形式，故填 knees。6which 考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词指代整个主句的内容，并且在从句中作主语，故填 which。7their 考查代词。该空代替的是 participants，而且后面有名词 network，所以要用复数形式的形容词性物主代词，故填 their。8because 考查表语从句的连接词。句意：这是因为大脑的镇痛系统与疼痛的耐受性和社会关系都有关，这意味着这个系统越活跃，你在这两个方面表现得越好。此处表原因，故填 because。9with 考查介词。

15、be associated with 为固定搭配，意为“与有联系” ，故填with。10better 考查形容词的比较级。 “the比较级，the比较级”为常用句式，意为4“越，越” ，故填 better。*完形填空。Im sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or depart.A woman is running in circles trying to gather family members together for a _1_.When th

16、e final moment comes before _2_，she wraps her arms around her son，giving him a _3_ hug that should protect him until he _4_.I sit with a book in my hands，waiting my turn to leave _5_ because the ones I love have a different _6_ from mine.I think of other departures and arrivals.I _7_ seeing my daugh

17、ter.I wrapped myself around her as if shed been _8_.That year she was in her first year at university，coming home for the first time.Today my flight is two hours late.When my flight is _9_ called，I gather my book and luggage._10_ there is no one to see me off，I do not _11_ to see where I have come f

18、rom._12_，I think of my husband at work _13_ if I have left yet.As I head towards the plane，I find myself _14_ yet another arrival and departure.That year，my 91yearold grandfather died.After returning from his funeral，I arrived at the airport _15_.My husband of only a year was waiting at the gate to

19、take me in his arms.Because of my tears，_16_ was looking at us，but I didnt _17_.Life needs the important _18_ all the time.I wish that all the people who went on a _19_ could come back to find someone _20_ them.I also wish they could leave with someone to see them off.1A.lecture BgoodbyeCdinner Dpar

20、ty2A.gathering BboardingCannouncing Dlanding3A.powerful BgentleCwarm Dcommon4A.leaves BsurvivesCreturns Drecovers5A.frightened Banxious5Crelaxed Dalone6A.schedule BattitudeCposition Dtarget7A.imagine BenjoyCrecall Dconsider8A.stolen BcheatedClost Dpunished9A.punctually BfinallyCabruptly Drepeatedly1

21、0A.Although BWhileCTill DSince11A.slow down Bget offClook back Drun away12A.However BBesidesCInstead DTherefore13A.doubting BaskingCpredicting Dwondering14A.remembering BforgettingCplanning Drejecting15A.shouting BcryingClaughing Dwhispering16A.someone BeveryoneCnone Danyone17A.care BrespondCscold D

22、flee18A.arrival BchanceCdeparture Dmoment19A.journey BdietCpicnic Dholiday20A.worrying about Bsmiling atCtalking of Dwaiting for【解题导语】作者在机场看到迎接与送行的场景，回忆起与女儿和丈夫的温馨往事，意识到人生中需要欢聚与离别这些重要的时刻。【核心词汇】depart vi.离开，出发 6wrap ones arms around sb.用手臂搂住某人wait ones turn to do sth.等着轮到某人做某事think of 想起，记起 recall doi

23、ng sth.回忆起做某事see sb.off 为某人送行 at work 在工作，起作用1B 结合上文中出现的“arrive or depart”和下文中的“the final moment”可知，空处应该是一个告别(goodbye)的场景，故选 B。2B 根据语境可知，此处表示登机(boarding)前最后的时刻，故选 B。3A 结合下文中的“protect him”可知，母亲在儿子登机前给他一个强有力的(powerful)拥抱，故选 A。gentle“温柔的” ；warm“温暖的” ；common“共同的，普遍的” 。4C 根据语境可知，快要登机的时候，母亲给了儿子一个强有力的拥抱，自然

24、是盼望儿子能一路平安并平安归来，故选 C。leave“离开” ；survive“幸存，艰难渡过” ；recover“恢复” 。5D 根据空后的“because the ones I love have a different _6_ from mine”和下文中的“there is no one to see me off”可知，作者是一个人(alone)，没有人来为她送行，所以选 D。frightened“害怕的，受惊的” ；anxious“焦虑的，渴望的” ；relaxed“放松的” 。6A 根据语境可知，作者一个人离开是因为所爱之人都有不同的日程安排。schedule“日程安排，计划表”

25、符合语境，故选 A。7C 结合语境可知，作者回忆起(recall)女儿上大学第一次回家的往事，所以选 C项。8C 根据语境可知，作者一把抱住女儿，好像她走失了很久。lost“丢失的，遗失的”符合语境，故选 C。9B 结合语境可知，作者等待很久之后，所乘的航班终于(finally)通知登机了，故选 B。punctually“准时地” ；abruptly“突然地” ；repeatedly“反复地” 。10D 根据语境可知， “_10_ there is no one to see me off”和“I do not _11_ to see where I have come from”是因果关系，

26、所以空处应用 Since“因为，既然” 。11C 既然没有人来送行，作者不需要回头张望(look back)。slow down“放慢，减速” ；get off“下车，离开” ；run away“突然离开，逃离” 。12C 结合语境可知，作者没有回头张望，相反地，作者想的是，还在上班的丈夫不知道作者是否已经离开。故选 C 项。13D 参见上题解析。wonder if.“不知道是否”符合语境，故选 D。14A 结合语境可知，作者发现自己记得(remembering)另一件以前的迎接与送行，7故选 A。15B 结合下文中的“Because of my tears”可知，此处应用 crying。sh

27、out“大喊，喊叫” ；laugh“大笑，笑” ； whisper“低语，悄声说” 。16B 此处指的是，因为作者哭泣，每个人(everyone)都在看着作者和她的丈夫。故选 B。17A 虽然大家都在看，但是作者并不在意(care)，故选 A。respond“回复，作出反应” ；scold“训斥，责骂” ；flee“逃离” 。18D 根据语境可知，人生中一直需要这样重要的时刻(moment)，故选D。arrival“到达” ；chance“机会” ；departure“离开” 。19A 根据语境可知，作者希望所有出行(journey)的人回来时都能看到有人在等待(waiting for)他们。

28、故选 A。20D 参见上题解析。*短文改错。Dear Lisa，Im glad to receive your letter asked about the present holiday life of Chinese students. Learning together with entertainment still take up most of our time. Besides, we often help our parents with the housework or farm work, that makes us realize how hard we work eve

29、ry day and develop a great love for work. Meanwhile, we take active part in social activities, such as voluntary work. We went out to the streets to collect rubbishes or to the hospitals to cheer up the sick children. We try our best to help those who are in need or make our hometown a lot of more b

30、eautiful. We find greatly pleasure in these activities.Yours，Li Ming答案：Dear Lisa，Im glad to receive your letter about the present holiday life of askedaskingChinese students. Learning together with entertainment still up most taketakesof our time. Besides, we often help our parents with the housewor

31、k or farm work, makes us realize how hard work every day and develop a great thatwhichwethey8love for work. Meanwhile, we take active part in social activities, such anas voluntary work. We out to the streets to collect or to the wentgorubbishesrubbishhospitals to cheer up the sick children. We try

32、our best to help those who are in need make our hometown a lot more beautiful. We find orandgreatlygreatpleasure in these activities.Yours，Li Ming难项分析：第二处：taketakes 此处 together with 后的名词不影响谓语动词的数，句子的主语是 learning，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故改为 takes。第七处：rubbishesrubbish rubbish 表示“垃圾” ，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故改为 rubbish。第九处：去掉 of 此处指使我们的家乡变得更加美丽。根据句中的“more”可知，此处修饰比较级，表示程度，故应用 a lot。a lot of 表示“许多” ，修饰名词。