2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 2 Poems（含解析）新人教版选修6.doc

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1、1UnitUnit 2 2 PoemsPoems李仕才 一、阅读理解。 The Amazon basin region is home to about 2.5 million insect species，tens of thousands of plants，and some 2，000 birds and mammals.To date，at least 40，000 plant species，3，000 fish，1，294 birds，427 mammals，428 amphibians，and 378 reptiles have been scientifically class

2、ified in the region.One in five of all the birds in the world live in the Amazon rainforest.The warm and wet forest has been in existence for at least 55 million years，and thrived even during glacial periods，allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species.Radiocarbon dating(放射性碳定年

3、法) has revealed trees of 10 centimeter in diameter to be more than 300 years old，and some trees over 1，000 years old，indicating that untouched forests can experience unbelievable longevity.The first human inhabitants are thought to have settled in the Amazon region about 11，200 years ago.European ex

4、plorers arrived in the 16th century，bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves，killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民)By the late 17th century the Amazon basin was controlled by Portuguese and Spanish explorers.The Amazon rainforests has been des

5、cribed as the lungs of our planet because of its important role in recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen.But due to deforestation(滥伐森林)，rainforests now cover less than 5% of the Earths land surface，and experts believe that this is a big contributor to global climate change.Severe deforestation began

6、in the 20th century，with 587，000 square kilometers lost up to the year 2000.Most deforested land is used for grassland to raise farm animals and agriculture.The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation，and at the present rate，scientists estimate that the Amazon

7、rainforest will be reduced by 40% in two decades.【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了亚马逊热带雨林的历史、丰富的物种以及现在所面临的危险。1Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 1?ATo prove the forest untouched.2BTo classify species scientifically.CTo show the diversity of species.DTo attract more attention to the Amazon region.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第

8、一段的内容并结合第二段第一句中的“allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species”可推知，那些关于动植物种类的数字说明了亚马逊热带雨林的物种多样性，故选 C。2Why did most indigenous inhabitants in the Amazon region die?AEuropean explorers brought diseases there.BPortuguese explorers treated them badly.CA lot of trees were cut down an

9、d burned.DThey got killed by Spanish explorers.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，可能多达 90%的亚马逊土著居民因为欧洲探险者所带来的疾病而死亡，故选 A。3What can be inferred about the Amazon rainforest?AIt has the largest number of species.BIt covers over 5% of South America.CIt is becoming larger in area.DIt is being endangered now.D 解析：推理判断题

10、。根据最后一段的“at the present rate.in two decades”并结合最后一段的整体内容可推知，亚马逊热带雨林遭到破坏，而且未来 20 年可能会减少40%，故选 D。4What may be included in the following paragraph?AExamples of destroying forests.BMeasures to protect rainforests.CNew settlements in the Amazon region.DWays to stop global warming.B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的关键词“de

11、forestation(滥伐森林)”可推知，亚 马逊热带雨林砍伐严重，那么文章接下来自然就会论述这一问题的解决措施，故选 B。 二、单句语法填空1Is there anything _ particular that you want to talk about?答案：in in particular 为固定的介词短语，作后置定语，修饰 anything，意为“特别的” 。2If we _ (exchange) telephone number last week, I would have no trouble getting in touch with you now.3答案：had ex

12、changed 该句为错综时间虚拟条件句。由 last week 可知，从句表示与过去事实相反，故应填 had exchanged。3Although _ (tease) about fatness, she still has confidence in her performance of daily life.答案：teased 主语 she 与 tease 之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。4This is a poem that perfectly _ (convey) to the readers what the poet feels.答案：conveys 由主句谓语动词 i

13、s 和从句中的 feels 可以判断用一般现在时。定语从句的先行词为 a poem，为单数形式，故从句谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式conveys，该从句含有“convey sth. to sb.”的结构。5She always exchanges words _ her neighbours.答案：with exchange . with . “和交换” 。6Since then it _ (transform) itself from a small fishing village into a major financial centre.答案：has transformed 由 sin

14、ce then 可知，句子应用现在完成时。7In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children.答案：while while “而，然而” ，可用于表示两种情况的对比。8With something important _ (talk) about with you, you must stay here.答案：to talk 该句为“with宾语to do”复合结构，to do 表示将来的动作。9He just took _ for granted that h

15、e would pass the exam.答案：it take it for granted that . 为常用句式，意为“认为是理所当然的” 。10I think her _ (translate) of the article is much better.答案：translation 由 her 可知，应填所给词的名词形式 translation，意为“翻译；译文” 。三、完形填空。 Though Dad looked tired and weak，his smile was as sure as ever.It was another _1_ of pneumonia(肺炎)My

16、husband and I stayed with him for the_2_ but had to return to our jobs by Monday morning.Local relatives would see that Dad was home from the hospital，and they would visit him _3_，prepare his meals and take him to his doctor appointments.But I _4_ to be able to let him 4know that we _5_ ，too，even wh

17、en we werent with him.Then I remembered a family _6_ I started when our children were small.When leaving their grandparents home after a visit，each child would _7_ a love note in the house for them to _8_ after we were gone.They hid notes somewhere.For days after our _9_ ，their grandparents would _1

18、0_ as they discovered these reminders of our love.So as I _11_ Dads rooms，I began writing notes.Some were _12_.“Dad，I put the milk in the fridge so it wouldnt _13_.”Some expressed my love.“Dad，I hope you sleep well in your new bed.”Most notes were _14_ where he would lived for several weeks until he

19、 regained _15_ ，but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow.“Dad，if you have found this note，you must be feeling better.We are so _16_ ！”While others cared for Dads daily _17_ ，we，of course，would stay in touch by phone.But our notes were a _18_ reminder of our love and concern for him during this r

20、ecovery period.Just like his medicines improved him physically，these“_19_ vitamins”(维生素)would improve his spiritual health.Several weeks later，Dad phoned and said， “Ill tell you that I just found your _20_ under my upstairs pillow！”I smiled at last.1A.experience BattackCdisaster Dpain2A.weekday Bnig

21、htCweekend Dholiday3A.regularly BrarelyCsuddenly Doccasionally4A.happened BdreamedCagreed Dlonged5A.feared BcaredCcalmed Dregretted6A.hobby BgameCtradition Dbusiness7A.hide BwriteCcopy Dleave8A.recall BrememberCenjoy Dfind59A.exchange BdepartureCarrival Descape10A.weep BsighCsmile Dscream11A.tidied

22、BenteredCdesigned Dequipped12A.brief BseriousCsincere Dpractical13A.spill BspoilCboil Dfreeze14A.upstairs BdownstairsCoutside Dindoors15A.sense BwealthCstrength Dconsciousness16A.glad BfortunateCanxious Dbusy17A.exercises BneedsCfeelings Dsufferings18A.final BvisualCsmooth Dconcrete19A.emotional Bex

23、pensiveCeffective Dexcellent20A.gift BloveCnote Dletter【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。父亲得了肺炎后，作者夫妻俩由于工作日要工作，不能照顾父亲，心中感到非常难过。这时作者想起了家庭的传统，于是便带着孩子一起在父亲家里藏各种各样的表达爱的纸条，帮助父亲一起从疾病中康复过来。1B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指父亲第二次肺炎发作。A 项意为“经历” ；B 项意为“发作，侵袭” ； C 项意为“灾难” ；D 项意为“疼痛” 。故选 B 项。2C 考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“but had to return to our jobs by Mo

24、nday morning”可知，此处指“我”和丈夫周末陪父亲。A 项意为“工作日” ；B 项意为“晚上” ；C 项意为“周末” ；D 项意为“假期” 。故选 C 项。3A 考查副词辨析。根据空格后的“prepare his meals and take him to his doctor appointments”并结合四个选项可知，此处指亲戚们定期地去家里看望父亲，给他6准备吃的，带他去看医生。A 项意为“定期地，有规律地” ；B 项意为“很少” ；C 项意为“突然” ；D 项意为“偶尔” 。故选 A 项。4D 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“我”渴望让父亲知道“我们”也关心他，甚至在“

25、我们”不在他身边的时候。A 项意为“发生” ；B 项意为“梦想” ；C 项意为“同意” ；D 项意为“渴望” 。故选 D 项。5B 考查动词辨析。上文提到亲戚们会定期去家里看望父亲，照顾他，此处承接上文，指“我”渴望让父亲知道“我们”也关心他。A 项意为“害怕” ；B 项意为“关心，关怀” ；C 项意为“使镇静” ；D 项意为“后悔，遗憾” 。故选 B 项。6C 考查名词辨析。根据下文内容可知，此处指一个家庭的传统。A 项意为“爱好” ；B 项意为“游戏” ；C 项意为“传统” ；D 项意为“生意” 。故选 C 项。7A 考查动词辨析。根据下文“They hid notes somewhere

26、.”可知，此处指每个孩子在屋子都会藏一张爱的纸条。A 项意为“藏，隐蔽” ； B 项意为“写” ；C 项意为“复制，抄写” ；D 项意为“离开” 。故选 A 项。8D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“their grandparents would _ as they discovered these reminders of our love”可知，此处指当“我们”离开后， “我”的父母会找到这些爱的纸条。A 项意为“回忆” ；B 项意为“记得” ；C 项意为“喜欢，享受”；D 项意为“找到，发现” 。故选 D 项。9B 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“after we were gone”可知，此

27、处指当我们离开后的几天里。A 项意为“交换” ；B 项意为“离开” ；C 项意为“到达” ；D 项意为“逃跑” 。故选 B 项。10C 考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“as they discovered these reminders of our love”可知，此处指当他们找到这些爱的纸条后，会露出笑容。A 项意为“哭泣” ；B项意为“叹气” ；C 项意为“微笑” ；D 项意为“尖叫” 。故选 C 项。11A 考查动词辨析。根据语境并结合四个选项可知， “我”整理父亲的房间时，开始写纸条。A 项意为“整理，使整洁” ；B 项意为“进入” ；C 项意为“设计” ；D 项意为“装备” 。故选 A

28、 项。12D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“Dad, I put the milk in the fridge so it wouldnt _.”可知，一些纸条的内容是实用的。A 项意为“简洁的” ； B 项意为“严肃的，严重的” ；C 项意为“真诚的” ；D 项意为“实际的，真实的” 。故选 D 项。13B 考查动词辨析。根据常识和语境可知，此处指把牛奶放在冰箱里，这样它就不会变质了。A 项意为“溢出，泼出” ；B 项意为“变质，变坏，腐败” ；C 项意为“烧开，煮沸” ；D 项意为“冷藏” 。故选 B 项。14B 考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“but one note I hid upsta

29、irs under his pillow”可知，此处指“我”把大多数纸条放在了楼下。A 项意为“楼上” ；B 项意为“在7楼下” ；C 项意为“在外面” ；D 项意为“在室内” 。故选 B 项。15C 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Dad, if you have found this note，you must be feeling better.”可知，父亲会在楼下待几周直到他体力恢复。A 项意为“感觉”；B 项意为“财富” ；C 项意为“体力，力气” ；D 项意为“知觉” 。故选 C 项。16A 考查形容词辨析。根据上下文和常识可知，当得知父亲身体恢复健康后， “我们”都非常高兴。A 项意

30、为“高兴的” ；B 项意为“幸运的” ；C 项意为“焦急的” ；D 项意为“忙碌的” 。故选 A 项。17B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“we, of course, would stay in touch by phone”可知，其他人来照顾父亲的日常需要。A 项意为“练习” ；B 项意为“需要” ；C 项意为“感觉” ；D 项意为“痛苦，苦难” 。故选 B 项。18D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“reminder of our love and concern for him during this recovery period”可知，这些纸条是我们对父亲的爱的具体表达。A 项意为“最

31、终的” ；B 项意为“视觉的” ；C 项意为“光滑的” ； D 项意为“具体的，确实的” 。故选 D 项。19A 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“would improve his spiritual health”可知，这些情感的维生素改善了父亲的精神状态。A 项意为“情感的，情绪的” ；B 项意为“昂贵的” ；C 项意为“有效的” ；D 项意为“卓越的” 。故选 A 项。20C 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow”可知，此处指父亲告诉“我” ，他找到了“我”藏在楼上的纸条。A 项意为“礼物”；B 项意为“爱”

32、；C 项意为“便条，短笺” ；D 项意为“信” 。故选 C 项。长难句分析：When leaving their grandparents home after a visit，each child would hide a love note in the house for them to find after we were gone.(第二段第二句)分析：When 引导时间状语从句，此处省略主语 each child 和 be 动词；after 引导时间状语从句。译文：当每一个孩子拜访他们的祖父母之后要离开的时候，他们都会在房子里藏一张充满爱的纸条让祖父母在他们走后寻找。四、单句改错1

33、They ran out off money and had to abandon the project._答案：offof run out of “用完” ，相当于 use up。2Food supplies in the floodstricken area are run out. We must cut immediately before theres none left.8_答案：runrunning 当主语是物时，run out 是不及物动词，表示“耗尽” ，没有被动语态，应改为进行时，表示即将耗尽。3With more and more trees cutting down,

34、 some animals are facing the danger of dying out._答案：cuttingcut cut down 和 trees 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作 with 复合结构中的宾语补足语。4The baby cant even sit up yet, let out walk!_答案：outalone let out 通常意为“发出(大的声音)” ；let alone 常用在否定句中，意为“更不用说” ，根据语境，应改 out 为 alone。5I try to make what I want to say easy accepted by

35、 children._答案：easyeasily 修饰动词 accept 应用副词形式，故将 easy 改为 easily。五、短文改错 Not long ago，I was touched by the reply from Tsinghua University to Wei Xiang，which aroused a heating discussion. As Wei Xiang lost his father in a very early age，he was brought up by her mother.Despite of serious illness，he overca

36、me all difficulties and was admit to Tsinghua with high marks.He wrote a letter to Tsinghua to apply for a separate room，where his mother could take care of him in the next four year.In the reply，the school promise to satisfy all his requirements and encouraged him to have strong belief in life.It i

37、s not only the inspiring story but also the warmth from the university which attracts the publics attention.From Weis story，I learned that hard work would final pay off.【答案】Not long ago，I was touched by the reply from Tsinghua University to Wei Xiang，which aroused a discussion. As Wei Xiang lost his

38、 father a heatingheatedinatvery early age，he was brought up by mother.Despite serious herhisofillness，he overcame all difficulties and was to Tsinghua with high admitadmittedmarks.He wrote a letter to Tsinghua to apply for a separate room，where his 9mother could take care of him in the next four .In

39、 the reply，the school yearyearsto satisfy all his requirements and encouraged him to have strong promisepromisedabelief in life.It is not only the inspiring story but also the warmth from the university attracts the publics attention.From Weis story，I learned whichthatthat hard work would pay off.fi

40、nalfinally第一处：heating 改为 heated。考查形容词。那引起了一场激烈的讨论。故 heated “激烈的”符合语境。第二处：in 改为 at。考查介词。at a very early age“在很小的年纪”为固定搭配。第三处：her 改为 his。考查代词。根据上文可知 Wei Xiang 是男性，故此处应用his。第四处：删除 of。考查介词。尽管得了严重的疾病，despite“尽管”后跟宾语时不需带 of。第五处：admit 改为 admitted。考查固定搭配。be admitted to“被接收(入学)”为固定搭配。第六处：year 改为 years。考查名词复数

41、。未来四年母亲能够在那儿照顾他，four 后跟复数名词，故此处为 years。第七处：promise 改为 promised。考查时态。本文叙述的是过去的事情，且全文使用的均为一般过去时，故此处用 promised。第八处：have 后加 a。考查冠词。鼓励他对人生充满信心，have a strong belief in.“坚信；对怀有坚定信念” 。第九处：which 改为 that。考查特殊句型。正是他鼓舞人心的经历和来自清华大学的温暖吸引了公众的注意。本句为强调句型 it be被强调部分that/who.，故改为that。第十处：final 改为 finally。考查副词。此处表示“努力最终会得到回报” 。修饰动词用副词，因此改为 finally。