新视野大学英语第三版bookunit课后翻译.pdf

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1、新视野大学英语第三版bookunit 课后翻译 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】英翻中英翻中As an important part of the American culture value system,individualism is admiredby most American people.Americans view the family as a group whose primarypurpose is to advance the happiness of individual members.

2、In contrast to manyother cultures,the primary responsibility of the American family member is not toadvance the family as a group,either socially or economically.What would be bestfor the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best forthe individual.With freedom comes t

3、he responsibility to care for oneself,for it is thefreedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility:to accept the consequencesof the choices.Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because theywant them to be independent and self-reliant.Along with the American emphasis onindivi

4、dual freedom,the belief in equality between parents and children also has had astrong effect on the family.作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，个人主义受到大多数美国人的推崇。美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。与许多其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。许多美国

5、人给他们的孩子很多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。中翻英中翻英孝道（filial piety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（code of ethics）。中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪（institutional etiquette）。一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡

6、养老人等等。孝道是古老的东方文明之根本。Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society.Chinese peopleconsider filial piety as the essence of a persons integrity,family harmony,and thenations well-being.With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics,it has been themoral standard for the Chines

7、e society to maintain the family relationship forthousands of years.Its undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue.The culture of filialpiety is a complex concept,rich in content and wide in range.It includes not onlycultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes.Generally speaking,it refers to theobligation of children to their parents required by the society,including respect,care,support for the elderly and so forth.Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient Orientalcivilization.