unit 10 医学英语.ppt

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1、Unit 10 神经系统 chchal(oal(o)-/ssflfl/脑脑brain1-1chalochaloathyathy/9sfl/9sfl/脑脑病病 chalochalomylmylts ts/sflu/sflumamalats/lats/脑脑脊髓炎脊髓炎chalchaltsts /sflats/sflats/脑脑炎炎 lukolukochachaltslts /lj:kJsfl/lj:kJsflats/ats/白质白质脑脑炎炎lukoluko-/-/lj:kJlj:kJ/白血球白血球,白色的白色的cerebri-crcrr(or(o)-)-crcrrr-大脑大脑crcrrumrum/

2、serbrm/1-1crrcrralal /srrl/srrl/大脑大脑的的 crratcrrat /srrt/srrt/去去脑脑crrocrrovascularvascular /9srrJvskjJ/9srrJvskjJl(r)/l(r)/脑脑血管血管的的crrocrrosal sal flu flu /srrusal/srrusal flu(:)/flu(:)/脑脊髓脑脊髓液液crrocrrosausau/srrusaa/srrusaau/u/脑脑脊液脊液crcrllll-/sr/srl/l/小脑小脑Cerebellum,seribelm 1-1archarchcrllumcrllum

3、/B:ksrlmB:ksrlm/原原小脑小脑crrocrrocrllucrllumm /srrJsr/srrJsrlm/lm/皮层皮层小脑小脑vstulovstulocrllcrllumum /v9stjJlJ/v9stjJlJssrlm/rlm/前庭前庭小脑小脑olvoolvootootocrlcrllarlar /lvt/lvtsrsrl/l/橄榄橄榄脑桥脑桥小脑的小脑的olv olv/lv/lv/橄橄榄榄树树,橄橄榄榄叶叶,橄橄榄榄枝枝,橄橄榄榄色色 otooto /tt/脑桥脑桥thalamthalam(o(o)-)-/llm(m(uu)/丘脑丘脑thalamthalamusus1-1

4、mtamtathalamusthalamus /mtlms/mtlms/后后丘脑丘脑thalamusthalamus /lms/lms/上上丘脑丘脑susuthalamusthalamus /s slms/lms/底底丘脑丘脑sosothalamcthalamc /saulmksaulmk/脊髓脊髓丘脑的丘脑的mullmull(o(o)-)-/m/mjul/jul/髓质髓质Marrow1-1crllocrllomullamullarr/ml/ml/小脑小脑延髓的延髓的mullomullolastolastomama /mlultu/mlultum/m/髓母髓母细胞瘤细胞瘤mullmullary

5、ary /mlr/mlr/髓质髓质的的aroaromullmull /r:umr:umll/肾上腺肾上腺髓质髓质素素mmg(og(o)-)-/m/mN/N/脑膜、脊膜脑膜、脊膜membrane1-1membrein mgmgtsts /mats/mats/脑脑膜膜炎炎ltoltomgts/lmgts/ltmats/tmats/软软脑膜炎脑膜炎ltolto-/ltJltJ/细小细小,瘦瘦 achyachymgtsmgts硬硬脑脑膜膜炎炎/kkmatmats/(s/(厚的）厚的）mgomgoclcl /mNs:l/mNs:l/脊膜脊膜膨出膨出vtrcuvtrcul(ol(o)-)-/vtr/vtr

6、kjul(ukjul(u)/)/脑室脑室vtrclvtrcl1-1rrvtrcularvtrcular /rvtrkjurvtrkjul/l/脑室脑室旁旁的的(心、脑心、脑)室周的室周的 vtrculovtrculocstrocstroggrahyrahy/vtrkjul/vtrkjulsstsstrrf/rrf/脑室脑室脑池造影脑池造影vtrculovtrculoatralatral /v9trkjJlJB/v9trkjJlJB:trl/:trl/脑室脑室心房的心房的tratravtrcularvtrcular/9trvtrkjJl/9trvtrkjJl(r)/(r)/脑室脑室内内的的s(o

7、s(o)-)-脊柱脊柱ss1-1ssal al/sal/sal/脊柱脊柱的的sosocrllumcrllum /sasasrlmsrlm/脊髓脊髓小脑小脑tratrasalsal /9trsaLl/9trsaLl/脊脊 柱柱 内内的的crrocrrosal sal/srrusal/srrusal/脑脑脊脊-ksksaa/ka/ka:z:z/k-k-/kk-运动运动motormotor1-1rayrayksaksa /rka:z/rka:z/运动运动迟缓迟缓 hyrhyrksaksa /haka:z/haka:z/运动运动过多过多hyohyoksaksa /hauka:z/hauka:z/运动运

8、动减少减少（下）（下）ysysksaksa /ska:z/ska:z/运动运动障碍障碍（失调）（失调）ax(oax(o)-)-轴，轴突轴，轴突axon1-1axooaxooathyathy /ks/ks/轴突轴突病病axooaxootmsstmss/ks/ksuutm:ss/tm:ss/轴突轴突断伤断伤axoaxolmmalmma /kslm/kslm/轴轴膜膜 mg(o)-/lmmo-mg(o)-/lmmo-/mmrao/hymo-/mmrao/hymo-/thco-/-thca/thco-/-thcaaxoaxolasmlasm/kslzm/kslzm/轴轴质质r(o)r(o)-/rr/树

9、突树突rtrt1-1rt rt/rat/rat/树突树突 thlothlortrtcc/lrtk/lrtk/上皮上皮树突的树突的rtrtcc /rtk/rtk/树突树突的的olgoolgororocytcyt/llJJ rsatrsat/树突树突胶质细胞胶质细胞syat(syat(oo)-)-/st/st/突触突触syassyassainps,sin-1-1ostostsyatc syatc/uststk/uststk/突触突触后后的的 rtro-/mta-/rtro-/mta-/aa-aa-/hystro/hystro-rrsyatcsyatc /rstk/rstk/突触突触前前的的 at-

10、/at-/atro-/ro-atro-/ro-/vtro/vtro-olyolysyatc/lssyatc/lstk/tk/多多突触的突触的lo-/lurlo-/lur-osl/-ulousosl/-ulousmoomoosyatc/9mJssyatc/9mJstk/tk/单单突触的突触的 u-/ho-/halo-u-/ho-/halo-/azygo/azygovag(vag(oo)-)-/vv/迷走迷走Vagus1-1vagusvagus/vs/vs/迷走迷走 vagalvagal /vlvl/迷迷走走的的vagovagalvagovagal /vu/vu vl/vl/经经迷走神经反射的迷走

11、神经反射的vagovagotomytomy /vtm/vtm/迷走神经切断术迷走神经切断术sychsych(o(o)-)-/sa/saku/ku/精神、意志精神、意志mm1-1sychotsychotc c/saktk/saktk/精神精神的的sychosychostmulatstmulat精精 神神 兴兴奋剂奋剂/sakustmjultsakustmjult/sychosychoathyathy /sak/sak/sychosychoathologyathology精精 神神病理学病理学sychsychatry atry/sakatr/sakatr/精神精神病学病学urur-/jJjJrr/

12、神经神经nerve1-1urourokk/jur/jurka/ka/神神经经激激肽肽 urourologylogy /jurl/jurl/神神经经病病学学urourosccscc /jurusas/jurusas/神经神经科学科学urourotmsstmss /jurutm:ss/jurutm:ss/神经神经断伤断伤cortcortcc/k:/k:tk/tk/皮质皮质cortcortxx1-1cortcocortcostro stro/ktkustr/ktkustr/皮质皮质类固醇类固醇cortcocortcostrostro /k:tkstru/k:tkstru/皮质皮质酮酮cortccor

13、tcalal /k:tkl/k:tkl/皮质皮质的的cortcocortcotrohtroh /k:tkutruf/k:tkutruf/促促皮质皮质素素arach(orach(o)-)-/rrkk/蛛网膜蛛网膜arachnoid1-1susuaracharachoo /s srk/rk/蛛网膜蛛网膜下下aracharachtsts/aracho/arachotsts /rkats/rkats/蛛蛛 网网 膜膜炎炎arachoarachoalal /rk/rk l/l/蛛网膜蛛网膜的的arachoaarachoa /rk/rk/蛛网膜（复）蛛网膜（复）yramyram(o(o)-)-/rm/rm

14、/椎体椎体yramyram1-1yramyramal al/rml/rml/椎体椎体的的xtraxtrayramalyramal椎椎体体外外的的/9kstrrm/9kstrrml/l/yramyramalsals /rmls/rmls/椎状椎状肌肌yramoyramotomytomy /rmrm ttmm/椎椎体束体束切断术切断术lx(olx(o)-/lkslks/神经丛神经丛lxuslxus1-1lxlxformform/lks/lksf:m/f:m/丛丛状状的的 lxolxoathyathy /lklk s s/神经丛神经丛病病lxlxtsts /lklk satssats/神经丛神经丛炎

15、炎 lxolxoggcc /lkslkskk/丛丛原原的的racuracularlar/rrkjJlkjJl/神经根神经根raclracl1-1raculraculalgaalga /rkjJrkjJ l l l l/神经根神经根痛痛raculoraculourtsurts神经根神经根神经炎神经炎/rrkjulkjuljJjJ ratsrats/raculracultsts /r9kjJlat/r9kjJlats/s/脊神经根脊神经根炎炎raculoraculomylomyloaathythy脊髓脊髓脊神经根病脊神经根病/rrkjulukjulumal/mal/gagl(gagl(oo)-)-

16、/NlNl/神经节神经节gaglogaglo 1-1gaglogaglocytcyt /Nlusat/Nlusat/神经节神经节细胞细胞gaglgaglcytcytomaoma /NlsatumNlsatum/神经节神经节细胞细胞瘤瘤gaglogagloururomaoma神神经经节节瘤瘤/Nlujur/Nlujurum/um/gaglogaglotsts /ll atsats/神经节神经节炎炎symathsymath(o(o)-)-/smsm/交感神经交感神经symathsymathtctcrvrv1-1symathosymatholastlastomaoma /smu/smullststu

17、m/um/成交感神经成交感神经细胞细胞瘤瘤symathosymatholastlast /smu/smu ll stst/交感神经交感神经细胞细胞symathosymathoaralaral /smu/smu r:r:l l/交感交感肾上腺肾上腺symathsymathctomzctomz /smktma/smktmazz/切除切除交感神经交感神经(o(o)-/a/a/观念、理想观念、理想idea1-1al al/a:l/a:l/观念的、理想的观念的、理想的ology ology/a:a:l l/观观 念念学学alsm alsm/alzm/alzm/理想主理想主义义idealization理想

18、化理想化-goss-goss/gus/guss/s/-gosagosa /gus/gus/认知、知认知、知cogtcogto o 1-1aagosa/Jsgosa/Js/失认症失认症 hyohyogosagosa /hahaJsJs/精神迟钝精神迟钝rorogosagosa /rrJsJs/预后预后 ysysgosagosa /asJsasJs/智力障碍智力障碍-maa(maa(cc)/mj/mj/狂、癖狂、癖massmass1-1rotorotomaamaa /rutum/rutum/色情色情狂狂ymhoymhomaa maa/mfum/mfum/慕男慕男狂狂 tocotocomaamaa

19、/tukum/tukum/产产后躁狂后躁狂sosomaa maa/sum/sum/酒酒狂狂-hohoaa/f/fujuj/恐怖恐怖acac1-1algoalgohoahoa /lfu/lfu/疼痛恐怖疼痛恐怖 -algaalga、algoalgohmohmohoahoa /h:mufu/h:mufu/血恐怖血恐怖hmathmatohoaohoa /hmtJfu/hmtJfu/血恐怖血恐怖thaatothaatohoahoa /tfu/tfu/死亡恐怖死亡恐怖TranslationPara.1aurysm/aurysm/jJrz()m/jJrz()m/动脉瘤动脉瘤susuaracharachoo

20、 /srk/srk/蛛网膜下蛛网膜下的的vasovasosasmsasm /vsuszm/vsuszm/血管血管痉挛痉挛 vasovaso-血管血管,输精管输精管crrocrrosal sal 脑脊髓的脑脊髓的crro-/crrcrro-/crr-/srrJsrrJ/脑脑,大脑大脑hmohmorrhagrrhag /hmr/hmr/出血出血Para.ara.3-7 aatomc aatomc/tmk/tmk/解剖的解剖的,解解剖学上的剖学上的tryaosomatryaosoma/trsmtrsm/锥体虫锥体虫chalchalts ts/sflats/sflats/脑炎脑炎chalchal-/-/chalochalo-/sflsfl/脑脑