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1、指示代词指示代词单数单数thisthis 这这thatthat 那那复数复数thesethese 这些这些thosethose 那些那些指近处指远处一、一、thisthis,thesethese,thatthat,thosethose 是指示代词是指示代词,用来指示或标识人用来指示或标识人或事物。其中或事物。其中,this,this 和和 thatthat 为单数指示代词为单数指示代词,these,these 和和 thosethose 为复为复数指示代词。数指示代词。另外另外,thisthis 和和 thesethese 用来指离自己较近的人或物用来指离自己较近的人或物,thatthat和和
2、 thosethose 用来指离自己较远的人或物。例如:用来指离自己较远的人或物。例如:This is my bike,and that is her bike.This is my bike,and that is her bike.These are my books,and those are his books.These are my books,and those are his books.指示代词用法口诀:介绍人物用指代,介绍人物用指代,thisthisthesethese距我近,距我近,thatthatthosethose 离我远,离我远,thisthis thatthat指
3、单数。指单数。thesethesethosethose 表复数,单复加表复数,单复加bebe 不相同,不相同,thisthisthatthat跟跟 isis,回答事物,回答事物 i it t代。代。thesethesethosethose 必加必加 areare,回答人,回答人/物物 theythey来替。来替。若是若是 whatwhat提问物,回答要用提问物,回答要用it/theyit/they。若是用若是用 whowho提问人,人称代词来应答。提问人,人称代词来应答。无论单数与复数,其后都可加名词。无论单数与复数,其后都可加名词。情景若是打电话,Im情景若是打电话,Im 和和 Y Y r
4、ru u o o e e可不行。可不行。ThisThisisis 指我是,指我是,ThatThatisis 说对方。说对方。1that/thosethat/those置置 thanthan后,代替前面同类物。后,代替前面同类物。指示代词练习:一填空1.I like _ pants._ pants are red.(这些)2.I dont like _ shoes._shoes are too small.(那些)3.I want _(这个)sweater.I dont want_(那个)(那个)is too big.二、英汉互译。1.这支钢笔_2.那些英语书_3.these erasers_4.that car _三、选择。()1._ pen is red._ pencil is green.A.this,thatB.These,Those()2.Is _ a panda over thereA.this B.thatC.those D.these()3._two boys are Mr.Greens sons.A.This B.TheseC.That D.those()4._ two girls are Mary and Linda.2A.This B.TheyC.That D.Those3