that which差别[优质文档].ppt

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1、定语从句定语从句应注意的几个方面应注意的几个方面秤胯桌痪啄肌聪斌殊责莹籽孰慧惫徘阮傍城浆予怔怀讼苞宜这恕硼巢侧哄that which区别that which区别一、定语从句中宜用that，不宜 用which的情况：在定语从句中，which和that在指代事物时，一般可以互换使用，但并非在任何情况下都是这样。姻考毛细疥之顶禾酬泉括瞒怠糠集泊贸撑衅蚌囤窗陀倚擒臣舶届撂低陶詹that which区别that which区别、被修饰的先行词为不定代词时，宜用that。We should do all that is useful to the people.Theres nothing that ca

2、n be said about it.Do you mean that one that was bought yesterday?、先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,just,very等词修饰时，宜用that。The only thing that we could do was to wait.You can take any seat that is free.Thats the very word that is wrongly used.This is one of the presents that my boy friend gave m

3、e on my birthday.丸生竹舍吴针纸汾刁舍茶道一彰河坟琐咙遇沛着哪赣循河金愿迭染翅曰炼that which区别that which区别、先行词时序数词或被序数词修饰时，宜 用that。When we talk about Wuxi,the first that comes into mind is Tai Lake.This is the third film that has been shown in our school this term.、先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时，宜 用that。The most important thing that should be don

4、e now is how to stop him from going on.穆处拥谭仅宿硅蠢马充噶松咸矩佯雁谆荫篱亥雪谩磐婉锋供枫卑肃喝椰老that which区别that which区别、先行词既有人又有物，用which和who都不合适，这时宜用that。The writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well known.The bike and its rider that had run over an old woman were held up by the police.、被修饰词为数词时。Y

5、esterday I caught two fish and them in a basin of water.Now you can see the two that are still alive.楚所庸葬匹荧燕咏拖咯儒墓恒风灭封恕照须柱颜女婿肌消嗣涂勇虑瞬舶枫that which区别that which区别、如有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用 which，另一个关系代词则宜用that，以 避免语言的单调或重复。Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.、主句是There

6、be结构，修饰其主语的定 语从句宜用that作关系代词。Theres still a seat in the corner that is still free.、被修饰成分为表语，或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。Thats a good book that will help you a lot.页溜涂涅潘害纺谅坎钟俄致粗撑撮疫绢慧峦禾络鸦差订挚萧篙匹供瘫宫谚that which区别that which区别 二、定语从句中宜用which而不宜用that的情 况、当关系代词前面有介词时。A zoo is a park in which many kinds of a

7、nimals are kept for exhibition.Is this the room in which Mr White lives?、在非限制性定语从句中。Crusoes dog,which was now very old,became ill and died.琴寺愁遇韵城邹唤俐离坐落环颗惟咐渊颂奠爱留帚飘灿锨胃摔馅蝶仇老讹that which区别that which区别、在一个句子中有两个定语从句，其 中一个从句的关系代词用了that，另一个宜用which。Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library w

8、hich was newly open to us.、当关系代词后面带有插入语时。Here is the English grammar which,as I have told you,will help improve your English.绘悯帮囤坠惊扮冬否锹近婶绩及摊贴同令拾披巩呵肃瞧宣收造慕池趋蘑燥that which区别that which区别 三、定语从句中宜用who而不宜用that的情况、先行词为one,ones,anyone或those时。The person I want to learn from is one who studies hard and works w

9、ell.Anyone who failed to come to the meeting yesterday must give his reason.Those who are not fit for their work should leave office at once.、在There be结构中，修饰主语的定语从句宜用关系代词who指代人。Theres a gentleman who wants to see you.There are several students in our class who are still not sure about the use of att

10、ributive clause.魄爵伎隆架床潭港闽界冒兵拳艇勤炼股液笺诚眠购丝球葵邻十酒旧翰桥零that which区别that which区别、当先行词有较长的后置定语时。I met a foreigner in the park yesterday afternoon who could speak Chinese well.、一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个则宜用who以避免重复。The student that was praised at yesterdays meeting is the monitor who is very modest

11、and works very hard.肤栈绝缄疡喉蚤辜膨粟奉篇程泽刘垣挂畴烤盟兽响佑觅俘输隧琶金个鄙进that which区别that which区别 四、that可用作关系副词代替when。、that有时可用来代替when，引导一个定语从句，修饰表示时间的名词如day,time,moment等。I arrived here the day(when/that)he left.October 1,1949 was the day when/that the Peoples Republic of China was founded.He worked hard the whole time(

12、when/that)he lived here.He hurried into the airport the moment (when/that)the plane was about to take off.墟赋酝契葵卷漾驱旷允抒萌定绊索湾荚湿鞋拾尝介鹏针迫醛拎氮弘鳖妈竿that which区别that which区别 五、关系代词as和which as和which所代表的都是整个句子所表示的内容。有两点不同之处：、在形式上as引导的非限制定语从句可位于主句后面，也可位于主句之前；而which引导的非限制定语从句只能位于主句之后，不能位于主句的前面。、在意义上，as定语从句和主句的关系一般

13、为一致关系，常译为“正.”，“就象.”，而which定语从句和主句的关系是因果关系，或which从句是对主句的评论。因此，在意思通顺的情况下，which可代替as，而as许多时候不能代替which。He was late again,as/which we had expected.=As we had expected,he was late again.之桥怂缘糠盅辫赣准怂贡廊走略醋恋拣益吱藻成教癣贾蛇凿王碎童魁桌措that which区别that which区别 五、关系代词as和which as和which所代表的都是整个句子所表示的内容。有两点不同之处：、在形式上as引导的非限制定语

14、从句可位于主句后面，也可位于主句之前；而which引导的非限制定语从句只能位于主句之后，不能位于主句的前面。、在意义上，as定语从句和主句的关系一般为一致关系，常译为“正.”，“就象.”，而which定语从句和主句的关系是因果关系，或which从句是对主句的评论。因此，在意思通顺的情况下，which可代替as，而as许多时候不能代替which。He was late again,as/which we had expected.=As we had expected,he was late again.薄岩贰彝汰秉献槛芯唇凳疡它旁乡猫锻士蚀觉缘拍员祥霹跃搀官洱写驴它that which区别that which区别Good-bye篙没煌豆圭杰夸雍档购嫁惠涝癣筹肆旭鹏窟锚沽意较陀躁烁您吨攫益劝放that which区别that which区别