2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练33 Unit 3 Under the sea7.doc

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1、1题组提分练题组提分练 3333 UnitUnit 3 3 UnderUnder thethe seasea 限时 70 分钟 完形填空 (2018佳木斯一中模考) 体裁：记叙文 话题：社会 难度：1A. turned B. approved C. wandered D. circled2A. feeding B. awarding C. saying D. reading3A. cold B. quiet C. dirty D. busy4A. hit B. bent C. stuck D. lost5A. before B. after C. while D. on6A. picking

2、up B. pulling off C. knocking into D. passing by7A. choices B. rows C. views D. directions8A. relief B. reality C. symbol D. imagination29A. seized B. rubbed C. scratched D. hugged10A. stop B. catch C. avoid D. ignore11A. blindly B. simply C. briefly D. kindly12A. anxiety B. carelessness C. disappoi

3、ntment D. weakness13A. entrance B. exit C. scene D. destination14A. certainly B. hopefully C. readily D. luckily15A. sufferer B. observer C. instructor D. stranger16A. afraid B. surprised C. happy D. sorry17A. Somehow B. Anyway C. Instead D. Thus18A. peaceful B. doubtful C. fresh D. gone19A. calm B.

4、 warm C. empty D. guilty20A. miss B. take C. delay D. select答案与解析 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，在大街上作者看到出租车撞了一个推着婴儿的女士，也许是反应慢或害怕，错过了救人的机会。多年后作者仍然能清晰地记得当时的情景。1C 一个女士从“我”右边走过，推着一辆婴儿车。wander“徘徊；漫步” ，符合语境。turn“转动” ；approve“同意；批准” ；circle“包围” 。2C 她对着可爱的婴儿温柔地说话，然后把小推车推进忙碌的街道。say“说” ，符合语境。feed“喂养” ；award“颁奖” ；read“阅读” 。

5、3D 解析见上一题。busy“忙碌的” ，符合语境。cold“冷的” ；quiet“安静的” ；dirty“脏的” 。34A 根据“because there were many running cars”可知，正在那时“我”注意到她将被撞上。hit“击打；撞击” ，符合语境。bend“弯曲” ；stick“卡住” ；lose“丢失”。5A 然而“我”停了五秒钟才接近她。根据句意可知答案为 A。before“在之前” 。6C “我”看到黄色的出租车撞了她们，小推车和孩子被撞到了不同的方向。knock into“撞上” ，符合语境。pick up“捡起” ；pull off“脱下” ；pass

6、by“路过” 。7D 解析见上一题。direction“方向” ，符合语境。choice“选择” ；row“行；排” ；view“见解；观点” 。8B “我”听到一个男士的声音， “你在干什么？”时， “我”才回到了现实。reality“现实” ，符合语境。relief“安慰” ；symbol“象征；符号” ；imagination“想象”。9A 那个人不知从何处冒出来，抓住女士的胳膊，及时把她拖回来，避开了超速行驶的出租车。seize“抓住” ，符合语境。 rub“擦；摩擦” ；scratch“抓破；划损” ；hug“拥抱” 。10C 解析见上一题。 avoid“避免” ，符合语境。stop

7、“停止” ；catch“抓住” ；ignore“忽视” 。11D 他没有冲着他救出的那些人微笑。kindly“亲切地” ，符合语境。blindly“盲目地” ；simply“简单地；仅仅” ；briefly“短暂地” 。12B 他事实上因为那位女士的粗心而生气。carelessness“粗心” ，符合语境。anxiety“焦虑” ；disappointment“失望” ；weakness“弱点” 。13C 手放在口袋里，他头也不回地就离开了现场。scene“场面；情景” ，符合语境。entrance“入口” ；exit“出口” ；destination“目的地” 。14A 那个人成了当天的英雄

8、。他当然不像超人或任何其他类型的英雄。certainly“当然” ，符合语境。hopefully“充满希望地” ；readily“乐意地” ；luckily“幸运地” 。15B 然而“我”只是站在那里的观察者， “我”什么都没做。observer“观察者” ，符合语境。sufferer“患者” ；instructor“指导者” ；stranger“陌生人” 。16A 或许“我”反应慢，或许是“我”害怕。afraid“害怕的” ，符合语境。surprised“感到惊讶的” ；happy“高兴的” ；sorry“难过的” 。17A 不知怎么地，多年之后那个场景仍然清晰地出现在“我”的脑海里。som

9、ehow“不知怎么地” ，符合语境。anyway“无论如何” ；instead“代替；反而” ；thus“因此” 。18C 解析见上一题。fresh“新鲜的；清晰的” ，符合语境。peaceful“和平的” ；4doubtful“怀疑的” ；gone“离去的；用光的” 。19D 因为“我”停顿的那不适的几秒，错过了救人的机会， “我”对此一直觉得内疚。guilty“有罪的；内疚的” ，符合语境。calm“冷静的” ；warm“温暖的” ；empty“空的” 。20A 解析见上一题。 miss“错过” ，符合语境。 take“拿走；带走” ；delay“拖延” ；select“挑选” 。语法填空

10、 体裁：说明文 话题：世界与环境 难度：Whales look like fish and swim like fish. But they arent fish at all. They are mammals.Whales cant stay in the 1._ (deep) of the sea all the time as fish do. They have to come up for air from time to time. They breathe through blowholes at the top of their heads. When their warm

11、breath hits the much 2._ (cold) air outside, it makes a cloud of mist 3._ (call) a “spout (水柱)”. You can spot a whale by its spout.Fish cant make sounds but whales can. They make sounds 4._ (communicate) with each other.5_ biggest whale of all is the blue whale. It is 6._ (absolute) huge. It can be

12、110 feet long and weigh more than 150 tons. Thats more than ten buses put together!Finding food is a simple matter for blue whales. They just swim along 7._ their huge mouths open, and thousands of tiny sea creatures flow in. But blue whales have no teeth. Instead, they have strings of hardened skin

13、 like our fingernails, 8._ hang from the roof of the mouth. This hardened skin 9._ (use) as a strainer (过滤器) to let out the water while 10._ (hold) back the trapped sea creatures.答案与解析 【语篇解读】 鲸鱼长得像鱼，也会游泳，但鲸鱼却不是鱼，而是哺乳动物。1depths 考查词性转换。the depths of the sea“海洋深处” 。2colder 考查形容词比较级。由语境可知，外面的空气比鲸鱼呼出的气冷，

14、且其前有 much 修饰，故填 colder。3called 考查非谓语动词。a cloud of mist 后跟后置定语，应用非谓语动词 call与 a cloud of mist 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，填 called。4to communicate 考查非谓语动词。鲸鱼们发出声音的目的是彼此交流，故填 to communicate。55The 考查冠词。形容词最高级前面要用定冠词，故填 The。6absolutely 考查词性转换。设空处修饰形容词 huge，故填副词 absolutely。7with 考查介词。此处是 with 复合结构作状语。8which 考查定

15、语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是 strings of hardened skin，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用 which 引导非限制性定语从句。9is used 考查动词时态和语态。由语境可知，此处用一般现在时，又因 skin 与use 之间是被动关系，故填 is used。10holding 考查非谓语动词。while 与设空处构成“连词分词”结构，因主语This hardened skin 与 hold back 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作状语，填holding。短文改错As the rapid development of science and technology, fu

16、ture clothes in my mind will be quite different from now.Firstly, they are bound be light and tough as well as environmentally-friendly since theyll be made of recycling materials. In addition to, they will be able to change their colour and temperature by them. In other word, you will not feel cold

17、 in the winter and feel hot in the summer when youre wearing them. Most important, they will stay clean forever and be easily producing by a 3-D printer.I desire to seeing such clothes in the market soon.答案与解析 the rapid development of science and technology, future clothes in AsWithmy mind will be q

18、uite different from now.Firstly, they are bound be light and tough as well as environmentally-tofriendly since theyll be made of materials. In addition ， they recyclingrecycledwill be able to change their colour and temperature by In other them.themselvesyou will not feel cold in the winter feel hot

19、 in the summer when word，wordsandoryoure wearing them. Most they will stay clean forever and be important，importantlyeasily by a 3-D printer.producingproduced6I desire to such clothes in the market soon.seeingseeAsWith 考查固定短语。with the development of . “随着的发展” 。bound 后加 to 考查固定短语。be bound to do sth.

20、“一定会做某事” 。recyclingrecycled 考查非谓语动词。recycle 与 materials 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，故 recycling 改为 recycled。去掉 to 考查介词短语。in addition “另外” ，置于句首；in addition to“除之外也”后接名词、代词或动名词。themthemselves 考查代词。by oneself “独自地” 。wordwords 考查名词的数。in other words “换句话说” 。andor 考查连词。该处是否定句，连接并列成分 feel cold 和 feel hot，故用连词 or。

21、importantimportantly 考查副词。在句中作状语修饰全句，应用副词。most importantly “最重要的是” 。producingproduced 考查动词语态。主语 they 与 produce 是被动关系，故用将来时的被动语态，故 producing 改为 produced。seeingsee 考查非谓语动词。desire to do sth. “渴望做某事” 。书面表达 (2018南昌模拟) 体裁：投诉信假如你是李华，在某餐厅就餐时不满意餐厅的服务，请根据以下内容向餐厅经理写一封投诉信，内容如下：1投诉内容(没有保留预定位置，食物不新鲜，服务员态度不好等)；2希望

22、得到妥善处理。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam，_Yours，Li Hua范文 Dear_Sir/Madam，I am Li Hua, a customer of your restaurant. I am writing to you because of the unpleasant experience we had in your restaurant.Last Friday, I booked a table near the window for dinner in your restaurant 7in advance

23、because I was to treat my two American friends to a typical Chinese meal. But I was quite disappointed at your service. We went there at the time as arranged, only to be told there were no seats available. What annoyed us most was that when we explained it to the waitress, instead of helping us solv

24、e the problem, she shouted at us rudely. Besides, when we began our dinner, we found the food not fresh and some dishes were too salty. Thus, it is my sincere hope that you can look into the case and take some measures to prevent such things happening again. Id appreciate it if you could give me a reasonable explanation as soon as possible.Yours，Li_Hua