2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 1 Great Scientists（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc

《2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 1 Great Scientists（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 1 Great Scientists（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc（9页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、1GreatGreat ScientistsScientists李仕才一、阅读理解。They say if you love your job, youll never work a day in your life. We say if you travel for work, youll never have a boring commute(上下班往返) a day in your life. If the typical 9-to-5 isnt working for you, here are some options that will pay you to travel. No

2、matter your current skill set, you can probably do it somewhere else.Represent abroadThe State Department is actively hiring Foreign Service Officers, and its probably easier than you think to become one. Youll have to a lot of tests, but if you pass, youll spend the next years of your life working

3、around the world. A Junior Foreign Service Officer starts at $71,000 a year.Teaching English as a Second Language abroad is one of the best ways to deepen understanding of another culture. Theres no need to be a certified English teacher in order to go abroad. In this program in China, soon-to-be te

4、achers go abroad to obtain their Teaching English as a Foreign Language(TEFL) certifications. A beginning teacher in China will earn $2,500 for working six months, plus room and board.A cruise ship is a floating village. Therefore, any job that you could have in a village you could have onboard a sh

5、ip-even auctioneering(做拍卖师). Carnival is hiring an art auctioneer to work aboard a luxury cruise ship. The only qualifications necessary are a college degree and public speaking skills. Goinggoingsold.Write the railsWriters can reimagine themselves as rail-surfing Jack Kerouacs, crossing the country

6、 and writing from coast to coast on the Amtrak Writers Residency. The application process consists of two questions, as well as the opportunity to provide up to a 20-page writing sample. Amtrak will select 24 writers to participate in the program with the help from a panel of judges. Although the 2p

7、roject wont replace a full-time job, its really a fun opportunity. The application period for 2016 has closed, but applications will reopen in the fall.1. Which job requires a college degree?A. Representing abroad B. Teaching English in ChinaC. Selling art on the seas D. Writing the rails2. The adve

8、rtisement is intended for .A. those who are tired of their present jobsB. those who want to have a job with travelingC. those who just graduate from universityD. those who want to go on vacation abroad3. What may Jack Kerouacs be?A. Director of the Amtrak Writers ResidencyB. A sportsman devoted to r

9、ail-surfingC. An applicant of the programD. A famous writer【语篇解读】这则广告是为那些想要在旅行中工作的人，推荐了一些职位。1. C【解析】细节理解题。由 Carnival is hiring an art auctioneer to work aboard a luxury cruise ship. The only qualifications necessary are a college degree and public speaking skills. Goinggoingsold.可知在海上卖艺术品要求大学学历，选 C。

10、3. D【解析】细节理解题。由 Writers can reimagine themselves as rail-surfing Jack Kerouacs, crossing the country and writing from coast to coast on the Amtrak Writers Residency.可知 Jack Kerouacs 可能是一位著名作家，选 D。二、语法填空。China will allow all couples to have two children，_1_ (give) up its 3decadeslong onechild policy,

11、 the Communist Party of China (CPC) _2_ (announce) after a key meeting on Thursday.The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population, according to a communiqu (公报)_3_ (issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of

12、 China (CPC) Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday.The proposal must be approved by the top legislature (立法机关) _4_ it comes into force.Chinas family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s _5_ (control) the rapid _6_ (grow) of the population by limiting most urban couples _7_

13、 one child, and as to rural couples, they can have two children on condition that their firstborn child was a girl. The policy was later relaxed. Parents _8_ were both only children in their family could have _9_ second child.The onechild policy was _10_ (far) loosened in November 2013 after the Thi

14、rd Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国的“全面二孩”政策的由来。1giving 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子主语 China 与 give up 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词ing 形式作状语，故填 giving。2announced 考查动词

15、的时态。根据时间状语 on Thursday 可知，本处应用一般过去时。3issued 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，issue 与 communiqu 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词 issued 作定语。4before 考查连词。句意：提议在生效之前必须得到最高立法机关的批准。before “在之前” 。5to control 考查非谓语动词。中国于 20 世纪 70 年代晚期开始实施计划生育政策以控制急剧增长的人口。本处应用动词不定式作目的状语。6growth 考查词性转换。此处表示控制急剧增长的人口，应用名词作宾语，故填growth。7to 考查介词。limit . to .

16、 “限定到”是固定搭配。8who/that 考查定语从句的引导词。夫妇双方均为独生子女的，还可以再生一个孩4子。本处先行词为 parents，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填 who/that。9a 考查冠词。序数词前用不定冠词，意为“再，又” 。这里指“再生一个小孩，或可生第二个孩子” 。10further 考查副词的比较级。根据句意“一孩政策进一步放松”可知，本处应用比较级；由于本处不是表距离，而是表事情的程度，故填 further。三、完形填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。Though Dad looked tired a

17、nd weak，his smile was as sure as ever.It was another _1_ of pneumonia(肺炎)My husband and I stayed with him for the_2_ but had to return to our jobs by Monday morning.Local relatives would see that Dad was home from the hospital，and they would visit him _3_，prepare his meals and take him to his doctor

18、 appointments.But I _4_ to be able to let him know that we _5_ ，too，even when we werent with him.Then I remembered a family _6_ I started when our children were small.When leaving their grandparents home after a visit，each child would _7_ a love note in the house for them to _8_ after we were gone.T

19、hey hid notes somewhere.For days after our _9_ ，their grandparents would _10_ as they discovered these reminders of our love.So as I _11_ Dads rooms，I began writing notes.Some were _12_.“Dad，I put the milk in the fridge so it wouldnt _13_.”Some expressed my love.“Dad，I hope you sleep well in your ne

20、w bed.”Most notes were _14_ where he would lived for several weeks until he regained _15_ ，but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow.“Dad，if you have found this note，you must be feeling better.We are so _16_ ！”While others cared for Dads daily _17_ ，we，of course，would stay in touch by phone.But o

21、ur notes were a _18_ reminder of our love and concern for him during this recovery period.Just like his medicines improved him physically，these“_19_ vitamins”(维生素)would improve his spiritual health.Several weeks later，Dad phoned and said， “Ill tell you that I just found your _20_ under my upstairs p

22、illow！”I smiled at last.1A.experience BattackCdisaster Dpain52A.weekday BnightCweekend Dholiday3A.regularly BrarelyCsuddenly Doccasionally4A.happened BdreamedCagreed Dlonged5A.feared BcaredCcalmed Dregretted6A.hobby BgameCtradition Dbusiness7A.hide BwriteCcopy Dleave8A.recall BrememberCenjoy Dfind9A

23、.exchange BdepartureCarrival Descape10A.weep BsighCsmile Dscream11A.tidied BenteredCdesigned Dequipped12A.brief BseriousCsincere Dpractical13A.spill BspoilCboil Dfreeze14A.upstairs BdownstairsCoutside Dindoors15A.sense BwealthCstrength Dconsciousness16A.glad BfortunateCanxious Dbusy17A.exercises Bne

24、edsCfeelings Dsufferings18A.final BvisualCsmooth Dconcrete619A.emotional BexpensiveCeffective Dexcellent20A.gift BloveCnote Dletter【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。父亲得了肺炎后，作者夫妻俩由于工作日要工作，不能照顾父亲，心中感到非常难过。这时作者想起了家庭的传统，于是便带着孩子一起在父亲家里藏各种各样的表达爱的纸条，帮助父亲一起从疾病中康复过来。1B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指父亲第二次肺炎发作。A 项意为“经历” ；B 项意为“发作，侵袭” ； C 项意为

25、“灾难” ；D 项意为“疼痛” 。故选 B 项。2C 考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“but had to return to our jobs by Monday morning”可知，此处指“我”和丈夫周末陪父亲。A 项意为“工作日” ；B 项意为“晚上” ；C 项意为“周末” ；D 项意为“假期” 。故选 C 项。3A 考查副词辨析。根据空格后的“prepare his meals and take him to his doctor appointments”并结合四个选项可知，此处指亲戚们定期地去家里看望父亲，给他准备吃的，带他去看医生。A 项意为“定期地，有规律地” ；B 项意为“很少

26、” ；C 项意为“突然” ；D 项意为“偶尔” 。故选 A 项。4D 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“我”渴望让父亲知道“我们”也关心他，甚至在“我们”不在他身边的时候。A 项意为“发生” ；B 项意为“梦想” ；C 项意为“同意” ；D 项意为“渴望” 。故选 D 项。5B 考查动词辨析。上文提到亲戚们会定期去家里看望父亲，照顾他，此处承接上文，指“我”渴望让父亲知道“我们”也关心他。A 项意为“害怕” ；B 项意为“关心，关怀” ；C 项意为“使镇静” ；D 项意为“后悔，遗憾” 。故选 B 项。6C 考查名词辨析。根据下文内容可知，此处指一个家庭的传统。A 项意为“爱好” ；B 项意

27、为“游戏” ；C 项意为“传统” ；D 项意为“生意” 。故选 C 项。7A 考查动词辨析。根据下文“They hid notes somewhere.”可知，此处指每个孩子在屋子都会藏一张爱的纸条。A 项意为“藏，隐蔽” ； B 项意为“写” ；C 项意为“复制，抄写” ；D 项意为“离开” 。故选 A 项。8D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“their grandparents would _ as they discovered these reminders of our love”可知，此处指当“我们”离开后， “我”的父母会找到这些爱的纸条。A 项意为“回忆” ；B 项意为“记得”

28、；C 项意为“喜欢，享受”；D 项意为“找到，发现” 。故选 D 项。9B 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“after we were gone”可知，此处指当我们离开后的几天里。A 项意为“交换” ；B 项意为“离开” ；C 项意为“到达” ；D 项意为“逃跑” 。故选 B 项。710C 考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“as they discovered these reminders of our love”可知，此处指当他们找到这些爱的纸条后，会露出笑容。A 项意为“哭泣” ；B项意为“叹气” ；C 项意为“微笑” ；D 项意为“尖叫” 。故选 C 项。11A 考查动词辨析。根据语境并结合四个

29、选项可知， “我”整理父亲的房间时，开始写纸条。A 项意为“整理，使整洁” ；B 项意为“进入” ；C 项意为“设计” ；D 项意为“装备” 。故选 A 项。12D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“Dad, I put the milk in the fridge so it wouldnt _.”可知，一些纸条的内容是实用的。A 项意为“简洁的” ； B 项意为“严肃的，严重的” ；C 项意为“真诚的” ；D 项意为“实际的，真实的” 。故选 D 项。13B 考查动词辨析。根据常识和语境可知，此处指把牛奶放在冰箱里，这样它就不会变质了。A 项意为“溢出，泼出” ；B 项意为“变质，变坏，腐败”

30、 ；C 项意为“烧开，煮沸” ；D 项意为“冷藏” 。故选 B 项。14B 考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow”可知，此处指“我”把大多数纸条放在了楼下。A 项意为“楼上” ；B 项意为“在楼下” ；C 项意为“在外面” ；D 项意为“在室内” 。故选 B 项。15C 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Dad, if you have found this note，you must be feeling better.”可知，父亲会在楼下待几周直到他体力恢复。A 项意为“感觉”；B 项意为“财富” ；C 项意为“体力

31、，力气” ；D 项意为“知觉” 。故选 C 项。16A 考查形容词辨析。根据上下文和常识可知，当得知父亲身体恢复健康后， “我们”都非常高兴。A 项意为“高兴的” ；B 项意为“幸运的” ；C 项意为“焦急的” ；D 项意为“忙碌的” 。故选 A 项。17B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“we, of course, would stay in touch by phone”可知，其他人来照顾父亲的日常需要。A 项意为“练习” ；B 项意为“需要” ；C 项意为“感觉” ；D 项意为“痛苦，苦难” 。故选 B 项。18D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“reminder of our love a

32、nd concern for him during this recovery period”可知，这些纸条是我们对父亲的爱的具体表达。A 项意为“最终的” ；B 项意为“视觉的” ；C 项意为“光滑的” ； D 项意为“具体的，确实的” 。故选 D 项。19A 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“would improve his spiritual health”可知，这些情感的维生素改善了父亲的精神状态。A 项意为“情感的，情绪的” ；B 项意为“昂贵的” ；C 项意为“有效的” ；D 项意为“卓越的” 。故选 A 项。20C 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“but one note I hid

33、upstairs under his pillow”可知，此处指父亲告诉“我” ，他找到了“我”藏在楼上的纸条。A 项意为“礼物”；B 项意为“爱” ；C 项意为“便条，短笺” ；D 项意为“信” 。故选 C 项。8长难句分析：When leaving their grandparents home after a visit，each child would hide a love note in the house for them to find after we were gone.(第二段第二句)分析：When 引导时间状语从句，此处省略主语 each child 和 be 动词；a

34、fter 引导时间状语从句。译文：当每一个孩子拜访他们的祖父母之后要离开的时候，他们都会在房子里藏一张充满爱的纸条让祖父母在他们走后寻找。四、短文改错。One day, an old man was returning home after shopping. Suddenly, a bag of waste fell in the sky, nearly hitting him on his head. He was greatly frightening by the unexpected incident. Dropped the things he had bought to the

35、ground, he ran away rapidly. What dangerous it was!Obviously, the accident caused by a careless neighbour living highly in an apartment. It was that person who was to blame for. Every one of us should behave politely and think more about other. Only when we each behaved properly can our society be c

36、hanged into a pleasant one.答案：One day, an old man was returning home after shopping. Suddenly, a bag of waste fell the sky, nearly hitting him on head. He was greatly infromhistheby the unexpected incident. the things he had bought to frighteningfrightenedDroppedDroppingthe ground, he ran away rapid

37、ly. dangerous it was!WhatHowObviously, the accident caused by a careless neighbour living washighlyhighin an apartment. It was that person who was to blame . Every one of us should behave politely and think more about . Only when we each otherothersproperly can our society be changed into a pleasant one.behavedbehave难项分析：第二处：histhe 考查冠词。动词sb.介词the身体部位为固定用法，此处表示“几乎击中了他的头部” 。第四处：DroppedDropping 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语 he 与分词之间为主动关系，9故用现在分词。第九处：otherothers 考查代词。other 为形容词“其他的” ；others 为代词，指代“其他人” 。五、七选五