2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 模块知识纠错练 新人教版选修7.doc

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1、1模块知识纠错练七模块知识纠错练七限时 40 分钟 注意动词不规则变化和特殊词形变化 单句填空 1In spite of so many difficulties, they are making the building _ (access) to the disabled. 答案与解析 accessible 设空处所填词在句中作补语，指“可以到达的” ， 应用形容词 accessible。 2_ (leave) alone at home made the boy really annoyed. 答案与解析 Being left 设空在句中作主语，应用动名词形式；leave alone 与

2、the boy 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动名词的被动形式作主语。3As far as Im concerned, happiness doesnt lie in how much money you have _ lies in whether you are loved.答案与解析 but 根据语境“就我而言，幸福不在于你有多少钱而在于你是否被爱。”可知该处是 not.but.“不是而是”句式，故该空填 but。 4It was the first time that I had participated in such a _ (benefit) volunteer activity. 答

3、案与解析 beneficial 设空处所填词在句中作定语修饰名词 activity, 应用形容词作定语，故填 beneficial。 5Im too _ (occupy) with the coming exam _ (meet) with you at the appointed time. 答案与解析 occupied; to meet 第一空所填词在句中作表语，指“忙碌的” ， 应用形容词 occupied。 be occupied with sth.“忙于某事” 。 第二空是固定句式 too.to do sth.“太而不能做某事”句式，故该空填不定式。 6Im afraid that

4、my efforts wont pay off, which makes me stressed _ well as depressed. 答案与解析 as as well as“也；和；又” ， 连接两个并列成分。7I am _ interested in Tai Chi that Im dying _ (learn) some relevant information about it. 答案与解析 so; to learn 此处是 so.that.“如此以至于”结果状语从句，故第一空填副词 so; 第二空是 be dying to do sth.“极想/渴望做某事” 。8He turne

5、d around, only _ (find) a little boy following him.答案与解析 to find 不定式作状语，表出乎意料的结果。9_ (accompany) by his parents, the boy attended his graduation 2ceremony. 答案与解析 Accompanied 设空处所填词在句中作状语，应用非谓语动词；accompany 与 the boy 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。10All the _ (prepare) for the task have been completed, and we are

6、 ready to start.答案与解析 preparations 设空前是限定词 All the, 又该句谓语是 have been completed, 故该空应填复数名词。单句改错(每题最多两处错误) 1What lucky I am to have such a good father！_答案与解析 WhatHow 该感叹句的中心词是形容词 lucky，故应用 how 引导感叹句。2To keep in touch with my family and friends, I hope I can gain an access to the Internet in the room.

7、_答案与解析 去掉 an access 是不可数名词，不用冠词修饰。gain access to .“可以使用” 。3It is great that you can adjust to study in the new school so soon and fit well with your classmates. _答案与解析 studystudying; fit 后加 in adjust to doing sth.“适应做某事” ，to 是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。fit in well with sb.“和某人相处融洽”。4I had no alternative but

8、 stay at home because it rained heavily._答案与解析 stay 前加 to have no alternative but to do sth.“别无选择只得做某事” 。5To make him aware the problem and help him out, she talks with him face to face the other day. _答案与解析 aware 后加 of; talkstalked make sb. aware of sth. “使某人意识到某事” ； 句中时间状语是 the other day, 故谓语用一般过去

9、时，故将 talks 改为talked。 6Though she is junior than me, she is more experienced in the work. _答案与解析 thanto be junior to sb.“比某人小/级别低” 。be_senior_to_sb.“比某人大/级别高” 。7He narrow escaped being killed in the accident, which was really lucky. 3_答案与解析 narrownarrowly 在句中作状语修饰谓语 escaped, 应用副词作状语，故 narrow 改为 narro

10、wly。narrowly 意为“勉强地，差点儿(没)” 。8He recommended that I bought some relevant materials to read._答案与解析 boughtbuy recommend“建议” ，其后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词用should do 形式，should 可以省略，故 bought 改为 buy。 9It is desired that all the staff reflect how to promote the teamwork._答案与解析 reflect 后加 on/upon reflect on/upon“反思；仔细考虑”

11、 。10He was nearly scary to death when the alarm clock suddenly went off. _答案与解析 scaryscared be scared to death“被吓死” 。scary“令人害怕的” ，_修饰物。 不定式、被动语态和定语从句 语法填空 In 2010, 1._ my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought village rules, customs and culture. One of the 2._

12、(rule) is that people should always respect elders. 3._ (luck), this rule led to my very first 4._ (embarrass) in the United States. I had a part-time job in a Chinese restaurant, 5._ I worked as a waiter. Once, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could 6.

13、_ (serve) so quickly. I told them they would get their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. On 7._ (hear) what I said, she looked a little annoyed but she said nothing. My manager, 8._ happened to hear what I had said, took me aside and told me Americans dislike the description “old”.

14、I then walked back to the table and 9._ (apologize) to the wife. After that, I changed the way 10._ I had been with the elderly. It is not that I dont respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I dont show my feelings through words.答案与解析 【语篇解读】 作者在美国的一次经历告诉作者尊重老人的方式在不同的文化背景下可能不尽相同。41when 考

15、查定语从句。定语从句先行词是 2010，表时间，从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词 when 引导定语从句。2rules 考查名词的数。设空前是 One of the, 故该空应用复数形式。3Unluckily 考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语，应用副词，又根据句意“这个法则导致我在美国第一次遭遇尴尬”可知，此处表达的是“不幸的是” ， 故填 Unluckily。4embarrassment 考查词性转换。设空前是形容词性物主代词 my，故设空应填名词embarrassment。5where 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句的先行词是 a Chinese restaurant，指地点，从句中缺少地点

16、状语，故用关系副词 where 引导非限制性定语从句。6be served 考查动词语态。the food 与 serve 是被动关系，故用被动语态，设空前已有情态动词 could，故填 be served。7hearing 考查非谓语动词。设空前是介词 On，故设空处填动名词。on/upon_doing_sth._表“一就” 。8who 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是 My manager，指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 who 引导非限制性定语从句。9apologized 考查动词时态。设空所填谓语动词与 and 前的谓语动词 walked 时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填 ap

17、ologized。apologize_to_sb._“向某人道歉” 。10that 考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是 the way，表“方式” ，从句中缺少方式状语，故用关系代词 that 引导定语从句。短文改错 (2018武汉一模改编) When I was in the two grade, my mother would frequently have me to buy things in the little neighborhood store. One day I went with a list, and when the storekeepers back turned, I

18、 couldnt help reach into his candy box on the counter and pocketing one. In the way home, I enjoyed them very much. But over the years, I felt guilt about it so much. Therefore, when I spotted the old storekeeper at the football game during my high school years, I apologized to him. He smiled, holdi

19、ng out his hand, and said, “You owe me ten cent.”答案与解析 When I was in the grade, my mother would frequently have me twosecondbuy things in the little neighborhood store. One day I went with a list, and when the storekeepers back turned, I couldnt help into his wasreachreachingcandy box on the counter

20、 and pocketing one. the way home, I enjoyed InOnthemit5very much. But over the years, I felt about it so much. Therefore, guiltguiltywhen I spotted the old storekeeper at football game during my high school theayears, I apologized to him. He smiled, out his hand, and said, “You holdingheldowe me ten

21、 ”cent.centstwosecond 考查数词，根据 second 前的定冠词 the 和语境“二年级”可知该处应用序数词，故 two 改为 second。去掉 to 考查非谓语动词。在“have sb./sth. 宾补”结构中，me 与 buy 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用不带 to 的不定式作宾补。 turned 前加 was 考查动词语态。主语 back 与 turn 是被动关系，故用被动语态。短文叙述的是过去的经历，故用一般过去时，故在 turned 前加 was。reachreaching 考查非谓语动词。cant help doing sth. “忍不住做某事” 。InOn 考查

22、介词短语。 on the way home“在回家的路上” 。themit 考查代词。此处指在回家路上吃那块从糖块盒子里拿的糖，故用代词 it指代上文中提到的代词 one。 guiltguilty 考查形容词。felt 是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，表“内疚的” ，应用形容词 guilty。 thea 考查冠词。此处指在高中期间的某次足球赛中，表泛指，应用不定冠词a。 holdingheld 考查谓语与非谓语动词。该句中 and 连接三个并列的表过去动作的谓语动词，故 holding 改为过去式 held。 centcents 考查名词的数。根据 cent 前的 ten 可知 cent 应用复数形式。