Unit 5 First Aid 单词学案(4)-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册.docx

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1、选必二Unit 5 单词学案Part 1 拓展词汇1minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的minority n少数；少数民族2electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的electrical adj.与电有关electricity n电；电学3swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的swell vi.(swelled，swollen)膨胀，肿胀4urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的 urgently adv.急切地；迫切urge vt.力劝；敦促；强烈要求 n强烈的愿望urgency n. 紧迫；急迫5ease vi.& vt.使(宽慰)；减轻；缓解 n容易；舒适；自在

2、easy adj. 容易的easily adv.容易地6operator n电话接线员；操作员operate vt.操作；运转；动手operation n运转；手术8interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断interruption n打扰9practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的practice n练习；实践；惯例practically adv.几乎；差不多；实际上10tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固tighten vt.(使)变紧；(使)加紧11justify vt

3、.证明有道理；为辩护；是的正当理由justice n正义；公正12foggy adj.有雾的fog n雾II. Important words1. urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的 (_v力劝；敦促；强烈要求 n强烈的愿望_adv.急切地；迫切地_ n紧急；急迫)urge sb.to do sth.urge that.(should) do sth.敦促/力劝某人做某事It is urged that.(should) do sth.坚决要求做某事。have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事(1) (读后续写之焦虑心理描写) I was boiling hot all

4、 over，my mind tense with a great sense of _. Hence，I _need your assistance.我全身发热，心急如焚。因此，我急需您的帮助。(2) Our headteacher _ to ease our heavy study pressure.Our headteacher _to ease our heavy study pressure.我们班主任敦促我们互相帮助以缓解我们沉重的学习压力。(3) (话题写作之传统文化) _to honor Qu Yuan，such as dragon boat racing and eating

5、zongzi.坚决要求我们应该举办各种各样的活动以纪念屈原，比如划龙舟和吃粽子。(4) I _for the Chinese painting exhibition. 我渴望为中国绘画展做些志愿工作。2. ease n容易；自在；舒适 v(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 (_adj. 容易的_adv.容易地)with ease容易地；不费力地at ease舒适；悠闲；自在put/set sb.at ease使某人放松/自在ease sb of sth减轻/消除某人的(痛苦、负担等)(1) (申请信之介绍个人优势) The experience of being a monitor for many ye

6、ars enables me to keep the class in order _. 多年当班长的经验使我能够轻松地使班级秩序井然。(2) Listening to music _and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 听音乐让我放松，并让我忘掉一天中的其他烦恼。(3) You have eased me of my difficulty, so no words are strong enough to express my heartfelt gratitude to you. 您消除了我的困难，因此，言语无法表达我衷心的

7、感谢。3. panic vi.& vt.(过去式/过去分词_；现在分词_)(使)惊慌 n惊慌，惊恐 panic over/ at/ about 因而恐慌panic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事 get into a panic陷入恐慌in (a) panic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中(1) I _so much that I left there at once.我如此害怕这只凶猛的熊，我立刻离开了那里。(2) The horrible story _ huddling together. We _as if there were something invisible

8、coming towards us. 这个可怕的故事吓得我们缩成一团。我们都陷入恐慌之中，好像有看不见的东西向我们走来。(3) At the sight of the fierce wolf, I was _, too scared to move an inch. 看见恶狼，我害怕了，太害怕而不敢动弹。4. help sb.to ones feet 帮助某人站起身来struggletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来risetoonesfeet站起来；起身jumptoonesfeet跳起来dragonesfeet拖着脚stamponesfeet跺脚(1)_ 看到男孩从楼梯上摔下来，我冲过去扶着他

9、站起来。(2)_. 洗澡时，她滑倒了，但是她挣扎着站了起来。(3)(读后续写之动作链描写) slamming the door behind him. 他跳起来，抓起外套，冲出了客厅，砰地关上了门。(4)She _ as she reluctantly followed her parents. 她拖着脚不情愿地跟在父母后面。5. out of shape 健康状况不好；变形的in good/bad (poor) shape 健康状况良好/不佳keep/be in shape 保持健康/保持体形in the shape of 以的形状/形式be shaped like 形状像.be shape

10、d by 受到.的影响;被塑造(1) _. I firmly believe that I will be in good shape in the not-too-far future.我已经好几个月没锻炼了，身体真的不行了。我别无选择只能锻炼身体以保持健康。我坚信不久的将来我就会健康状况良好了。(2) Exchange students will be taught to make some lanterns _. 将教给交换生做水果形状的灯笼。(3) His novels _ his experiences in the war. 他的小说受到他战争经历的影响。学科网（北京）股份有限公司