专项一句子成分讲义-高三英语二轮复习.docx

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1、 2023高考总复习专项一 句子成分 Miss Yang【句子成分结构】英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）English is very important. The students all love their English teacher. Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. Its no use regretting it. 谓语（predicate） 4学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股

2、份有限公司 I dont like the picture on the wall. The days get longer and longer when summer comes. Do you usually go to school by bus? There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? Tom didnt do his homework yesterday. What I want to tell you is thi

3、s. We had better send for a doctor. He is interested in music. Whom did you give my book to? 表语（predicative）（系表结构）The old man was feeling very tired.Why is he worried about Jim?The leaves have turned yellow.Soon they all became interested in the subject.She was the first to learn about it.宾语（object）

4、（动词宾语和介词宾语）I like Chinese food.I bought a ticket for Milan.I love you.I enjoyed talking to you. Have you finished dressing? He certainly did not want to join them.They decided to close the border.We hoped that all would come well.We expected that you would stay for a few days.小结：充当宾语的可以是 、 、 、 或 。注意

5、：双宾结构 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. (sb.间接宾语，sth.直接宾语) Please tell us a story. My father bought a new bike for me last week. Mr Li is going to teach us history next term. Here is a pen.Give it to Tom. Did he leave any message for me?定语（attribute)（修饰n./pron.） The boy in the classroom needs a pen o

6、f yours. What is your given name? The boy in blue is Tom. The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!状语 (adverbial) （表时间地点程度目的方式比较让步条件原因结果伴随等）I often get up at 5:30 in the morning. Hearing the news, they felt

7、 very excited. Pandas only live in China.I have quite a lot of work to do.He took some change from his pocket to buy a newspaper.Well go to the beach for a picnic this Sunday.We usually go to school on foot.Though she has a lot of money, she is unhappy.If you dont work hard, youll fall behind the ot

8、hers. Given more attention, the flowers would have grown better.Your watch is not the same as mine.We didnt go to the park because of the bad weather.The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.The doctor hurried off, with a medicine box under his arm.补语（complement）（宾补-对宾语进行补充说明） She li

9、kes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. He asked her to take the boy out of school. She found it difficult to do the work. They call me Lily. I saw Mr Wang get on the bus. Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?基本句型 一：主谓（vi.）基本句型 二： 主系表 基本句型 三： 主谓（vt.）宾 基本句型 四： 主谓间宾（sb.）直宾（sth.） 基本句型 五： 主谓宾宾补