高一暑假热身课堂 1 Welcome Unit (Language points) 人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx

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1、Language points课堂1词汇表黑体的单词要牢牢掌握哦我爱记单词掌握了的单词在这打勾呀词汇记忆术知识点活学活用 exchange /kstend/n.交换；交流；交易vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换联想记忆：和ex(前任) 交流（exchange）后，change（改变）了想法，并交换(exchange)了戒指。an exchange student交换生in exchange for交换make an exchange交换exchange.with和交换exchange words with sb.与某人交谈exchange强调双向行为change侧重于单向行为Lets exchang

2、e our rings.我们交换了戒指。I changed my ring.我换了戒指。1. Would you like my old TV this camera?用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？2. I shook hands and the manager.我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。Keys: in exchange for；exchanged a few words with lecture /lekt(r)/n.讲座；讲课；演讲；教训vi.（开）讲座；演讲；讲课vt.训斥lecturer n.（大学的）讲师；演讲者仿声记忆：在“莱克车”上（开）讲座。give a lect

3、ure做演讲listen to a lecture听讲座；lecture tour巡回演讲a senior lecturer高级讲师a guest lecturer客座教授address n.演讲1. I should this afternoon, but I have a temperature right now.今天我应该发表演讲，可我现在发烧了。2. I have been fortunate enough to visit many parts of the world as a (lecture). Keys: give a lecture; lecturerregistrati

4、on/redstren / n.登记；注册；挂号register/ redst(r) /vt.&vi.登记；注册n.C登记表；注册簿构词记忆：register登记；注册+-ation（名词后缀：的动作、状态、结果）registration form 报名表；注册表；挂号表Registration Fee 经注册费；挂号费land registration土地登记vehicle registration车辆登记register for 注册；选课1. Many students these courses to widen skills for use in their current job.

5、 许多学生报名学习这些课程是为增加技能，以适应目前工作的需要。2. Entry is only allowed on payment of the full (register) fee.缴付全数登记费用方可进入。Keys:register for; registrationnationality /nnlti/ n.国籍；民族nation /nen/ n.国家；民族；国民national adj.国家的；民族的语境记忆：有一个nation(国家),很崇拜examination(考试)，也很有imagination（想象力）填表时，汉字“国籍”对应的是“国家名”，英语单词“nationalit

6、y”对应的是“国家人”的单词。如：国籍：中国，Nationality: Chinese。而在口语交流时，被问到Nationality时，则一定要用表示“国家人”的单词来回答。1. We were both of the same . 我们俩是同一国籍的人。2. What are you? Im Chinese.Keys:nationality; nationalitydesigner /dzan(r)/ n.设计师；设计者design / dzan /n.设计；方案；图案vt.设计；筹划联想记忆：得（de）设计一些简单的符号(sign)构词记忆：design设计+-er（名词后缀；做某事的人）

7、product design 产品设计by design故意地 be designed for 为设计；be designed to do 被设计做make最普通用词，指任何东西的创作或制造。create侧重创造出来的东西以前并不存在，或者指独具特色的创作。design主要指在艺术或技术领域的创作设计，强调构思多于实际制造。1. It was hard to know whether it happened by accident or . 很难知道这是偶然发生还是有意为之。2. Most colleges now offer first year students a course spec

8、ially (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设一门课程，这门课程专门为他们设计，以帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。Keys: by design; designed formal / f:ml / adj.正式的；正规的formally adv.正式地，正规地 informal adj.不正式的，不正规的构词记忆：form形式+-al（形容词后缀：与有关的，有性质的） formal evening dress晚礼服formal language 正式语言make a formal

9、 apology正式道歉formal written English正式的书面英语He should be (formal) dressed on such a formal occasion.在这样正式的场合，你应该穿正式的衣服。Key: formallyanxious / ks / adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 anxiously adv.焦急地；担心地anxiety n.焦虑；渴望仿声记忆：天太热了，“俺可热死”了，焦虑到满头大汗。be anxious for sb.为某人忧虑/担心；be anxious about sth.为某事物忧虑/担心；be anxious for sth渴望

10、某事with anxiety 焦虑地keen渴望的；强烈的concerned 关切的；担忧的1. She had trouble anxiety when she sat down to write. 当她开始写作时她总是感到焦虑。2. Most parents their childrens advancement.大多数父母都为自己孩子的进步感到焦虑。3. Dont their safety. They are no longer children.不要为他们的安全而操心，他们已不再是小孩了。Key: with; are anxious for; be anxious aboutannoy

11、ed /nd/ adj. （人感到）恼怒的；生气的 annoy /n/ vt.使恼怒；打扰 annoyance n.烦恼；生气联想记忆：一个【a（an）】男孩（boy）打扰（annoy）了我be annoyed with sb.对某人生气be annoyed at/about对恼火be annoyed that.对生气to ones annoyance让某人恼火的是bother烦扰；打扰disturb 打扰1. To her (annoy), the stranger did not go away.让她厌烦的是这个陌生人没有离开。2. I myself for giving in so ea

12、sily. 我气我自己那么轻易就让步了。Keys: annoyance; was annoyed withfrightened /fratnd/ adj.（人）受惊吓的；（人感到）害怕的 frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐frightening adj.令人恐惧的fright n.惊吓；恐吓fright联想记忆：儿子(r)害怕错过航班（flight）frightened:构词记忆：fright +en(表动词:变成)+ed（形容词后缀：的）be frightened of(doing) sth.害怕做某事be frightened to do sth不敢做某事frighten.off/aw

13、ay吓走frighten sb. to death 把某人吓得要死frighten sb into/out of doing sth.把某人吓得做/不敢做某事frightening修饰事（物），表示“令人害怕的”frightened修饰人或人的声音、表情等，表示害怕的，受惊吓的。1. Several of the children cried out .有几个孩子吓得大哭起来。2. Keep still, or youll .别动，不然你会把兔子吓跑。3.When the gorillas and I (frighten) each other, I was just glad to find

14、 them alive.当我和大猩猩互相吓到时，我只是很高兴看到他们还活着。4. It was a very (frighten) experience and they were very courageous.那是一次非常令人恐惧的经历，但他们非常勇敢。Keys: in frighten; frighten the rabbit away; frightened; frighteningsenior /si:ni(r)/adj.（级别、地位等）较高的; 年长的n.较年长者 junior / du:ni(r)/adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的n.职位较低者; （体育运动中）青少年拆分记忆：

15、森（sen）林里的蜡烛（i）只有女士或者（or）较年长的人才能拿。be senior/ junior to 比年长/幼；比职位高/低比某人年长/幼多少岁1)be senior/junior to sb. by.year(s)2)be ones senior/junior by.year(s) 3)be.year(s) senior/junior to sb.senior high school （美国）高中junior high school（美国）初级中学1. He me by seven years.他比我年长七岁。2.The president was so young that he

16、some of his employees.总裁的年龄甚至是比他的一些雇员还小。3. You see, I am a sophomore and Miss Yang is a _.你瞧，我是2年级的，杨小姐是三年级的。Keys: is senior to; was junior to; juniorimpress /mpres/ vt.使钦佩；给留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目 impressive adj.令人敬佩的 impression /mpren/ n.印象；感想联想记忆：他不（im）急着走是为了给人留下一个好印象（impress）。first impression 第一印象m

17、ake/leave/give an impression(on sb.) （给某人）留下印象impress sb. with sth.impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事/某事给某人以深刻印象be impressed with/by.对留下深刻的印象1.We had lots of fun at Marys party last Sunday and it was an (impress) memory.2.他甜甜的微笑深深地打动了我们。（一句多译）1)His sweet smile .2)We her sweet smile.3)Her sweet smile Key

18、s:on; impressive; impressed us mostly; are deeply impressed by; made a deep impression on usconcentrate / knsntret / vt.&vi.集中（注意力）；专心于; 聚集会神 concentration n.集中；专心拆分记忆：con-共同，centre中心，-ate（可作动词后缀，使具有某种性质），因此，合起来就是“集中注意力；聚精会神”。concentrate on(doing) sth.专心(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention on集中注意力于；

19、致力于；专心于“集中注意力于”的其他表达：fix/focus(ones attention) onpay attention toput ones heart into be devoted toconcentrate指把人或物集中，也指把精力或注意力集中focus侧重把光、热、射线等集中，也指把思想或精力等集中。1. We must concentrate our mind/attention improving education.2. This book requires a great deal of (concentrate).Keys: on; concentrationexplo

20、re / kspl:(r)/ vt.& vi.探索；勘探 exploration n.探索，开发explorer n.探索者对比记忆：explode explore阻止炸弹“爆炸”就是一种变相的“探险”explore the sea/the outer space/the unknown world探索海洋/外太空/未知世界explore for oil勘探石油search v.寻找 hunt v.搜寻1.This famous _(explore)finally died in loneliness.这位著名的探险家最后在孤寂中死去。2. The Elizabethan age was a

21、time of _(explore) and discovery.英国女王伊丽莎白一世时代是探索和发现的时代。Keys: explorer; explorationconfident /knfdnt/ adj.自信的；有把握的 confidence /knfdns/ n.信心；信任；自信心仿声记忆：康非等她康菲“有把握”等到她(1)be confident of/about对有信心(2)with confidence 自信地；有信心地show/have confidence in 对有信心have confidence to do. 有做的信心When you are communicat-i

22、ng with others, expressing yourself clearly and will gain yourself more and help you become more and more .(confident)Keys: confidently; confidence;confidentforward / f:wd /adv. (also forwards)向前;前进adj.向前的；前进的联想记忆：行军方向forward（向前的），他的方向backward（向后的），逃跑方式awkward（令人尴尬的）put forward 提出look forward 展望未来mo

23、ve forward 向前移动含有后缀-ward的词：backward adv.向后adj.向后的afterward adv.然后；后来upward/downwardadv.向上(下)；往上（下）adj.向上的（下的）1. _ carefully or youll slip.小心地往前走，不然会滑倒2. These foreigner shave _ a proposal for a joint venture.这些外国人提出了一个合资企业的建议。Keys: Move forward; put forwardorganise NAmE- ize /:(r)gnaz/vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建

24、vi.组建；成立 organisation NAmE- ization /:gnazen/ n.组织；团体；机构趣味记忆：或者（or）说干（gan）活的是（is）鹅（e），把它们“组织”起来。organise an army组建军队organise entertainment筹办娱乐活动organise an exhibition筹办展览world trade organization 世界贸易组织world health organization 世界卫生组织1. The leaflets will be sent to there questing (organise) by post.秘

25、书处会以邮寄方式将单张送交申请团体2. I will hire that company_(organise) the gig.我要雇那家公司组织赛艇赛事。Keys: organisation; to organisegoal/ gl / n.目标；球门；射门对比记忆：goat goal“山羊”的“目标”是“射门”进球set a goal设立目标achieve/reach ones goal达成目标have a short-term /long-term goal有一个短期/长期目标aim n.目标；目的purpose n.目标；目的intention n.目的；意图1. Our _ mean

26、 a lot.我们的长期目标意义重大2. Youd better _ Before you start the drill.练习开始前，你最好设定一个目标。3. No. 6 gave a long shot, but missed the _.6号来了一个长射，但没有射中球门。Keys: long-term goals; set a goal; goalcurious/kjris/ adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的 curiosity n.好奇心对比记忆：seriouscurious 你这么“严肃认真”，我真的很“好奇”be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do

27、sth.好奇做某事with a curious mind有好奇心satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心arouse ones curiosity about唤起某人对的好奇心with curiosity=curiously 带着好奇心1. He _ know the fact.他很想知道事实。2. Cultural bumps arouse peoples _(curious) about different cultures.文化碰撞激起人们对不同文化的好奇心。Keys: is curious t ; curiositypersonality / p:snlti / n

28、.性格；个性 personal adj.私人的；个人的 personally adv.就个人而言；亲自地构词记忆：personal个人的；私人的+ity（名词后缀：性质、状态、程度）personality n.性格；个性healthy personality 健康人格；健全人格personality development 人格发展，个性发展independent personality 独立人格feature n.特征；特色character n.性格nature n.性格，天性1. I dislike him _(personal), but I admire his art.我不喜欢他的

29、为人，但我钦佩他的艺术。2. He is one of the best-known _(personal) in the world of tennis.他是网球界最著名的人物之一。Keys: personally; personalities句式精讲美言美句句式一 It be adj. (for/of sb.) to do sth.句型构成这是一个由it代替-to do不定式充当句子主语的句型，it为形式主语，原句型为To do sth is adj. for/ of sb.。什么时候用for，什么时候用of？Pay attention to the red parts1. It is k

30、ind of you to help us.2.It is difficult for us to finish it within 2 hours.规律：当形容词是用来修饰后面的sb.时，使用of。当形容词是用来修饰后面的to do时，使用for。如何运用凡是表达“做（对于来讲）是的”的时候，就用这个句式。语境展示：It is good for our body to get up and go to sleep early every day. 每天早睡早起有益身体健康。It is necessary to learn a foreign language.学习一门外语是很有必要的。考查点

31、考查点主要落在，在实际语境中，识别本句型，并正确使用to do不定式。Its important for the figures _ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updatedIts standard practice for a company like this one _ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs拓展形式宾语make/find/think/believe.i

32、t adj. (for/ of sb.) to do sth.1. We find it difficult to finish the work within 2 days.Susan made _ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. that B. this C. it D. her 2. We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one 3. The two girls are so a

33、like that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that【答案】CAA句式二 leave . alone语境展示：leave sb./sth. alone 不碰，不打扰，不移动I have told you before: leave me/ my things alone.我告诉过你，不要烦我/不要碰我的东西。leave alone 更不用说There isnt enough room for us, let alone any guests.连我们都没有足够的空间

34、，更不用说客人了。句式三 look forward to (doing) sth.I am looking forward to receiving your letter.常用在信件的最后一段：(Im) looking forward to your reply.拓展：还有哪些是动词后接介词to？ 【参考答案】拓展：动词后接介词tolisten toget close topay attention tolook up tocontribute tobelong tolead torefer toadjust toput an end tostick toset fire toget dow

35、n tobe equal todevote tobe similar toattend tobe known to词汇意识自主梳理Are you familiar with the emojis?Which will you choose to describe your first day at senior high? Why?HappyAnxiousExcitedAnnoyedFrightened 话题词汇：描述情感的形容词那些动词是情绪动词？ 情绪动词是感官动词吗？ 情绪动词的-ing，-ed分词变化而来的形容词如何使用？“ed分词修饰人，-ing分词修饰物”的说法对吗？下面的短语中那

36、个是正确的呢？a frightened mana frightening manshocking look shocked look 还有那些情绪动词？ 【参考答案】情绪动词的拓展shock (shocked, shocking)worry (worried, worrying)surprise (surprised, surprising)excite (excited, exciting)bore (bored, boring)confuse (confused, confusing)tire (tired, tiring)astonish (astonished, astonishing

37、)puzzle (puzzled, puzzling)terrify (terrified, terrifying)refresh (refreshed, refreshing)convince (convinced, convincing)impress (impressed, impressing)depress (depressed, depressing)amuse (amused, amusing)annoy (annoyed, annoying)disturb (disturbed, disturbing)disappoint (disappointed, disappointin

38、g)Satisfy (satisfied, satisfying/satisfactory)please (pleased, pleasing/ pleasant)encourage (encouraged, encouraging)discourage (discouraged, discouraging)move (moved, moving)touch (touched, touching)frighten (frightened, frightening)concern (concerned, concerning)interest (interested, interesting)熟

39、词生义根据句子猜测词义company1. The company has connection with a number of Japanese firms. _2. Dont mention it! Ive really enjoyed your company. _3. He is performing in company with the famous pianist Lang Lang. _exchange4. Ive never exchanged words with those moms beyond small tall, but they wanted to help. 5. We exchanged addresses and Christmas cards. 6. I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair exchange? lecture7. Helen wrote a lot and traveled all over the world to give lectures. 8. I know I should stop smokingdont give me a lecture about it. 9. The director is alw