Unit 1 单元检测 外研版（2019）必修第一册.docx

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1、外研版必修第一册Unit 1 单元检测第一部分听力(略）第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore，enjoy，and admire their wonders.Every visit will be an unforgettable experience.You wi

2、ll go away enriched，longing to come back.What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before，and experience different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle village，the Turkish market，the Tai floating market，the Berber mountain house and others.Talk to th

3、e people there who will tell you about their lives，and things they make.You can try making a carpet，making nets，fishing.The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives.It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living t

4、hen.Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator(模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers：see lions，giraffes，elephants in the wild.Move on to the Ocean

5、 Park to watch the dolphins and whales.And then there is still the Aviary to see.The PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland.Run out of film，need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more，visit our underground shopping center.Come here for information and ideas too.21The Trave

6、l Pavilion is built to help visitors .Arealize the importance of travellingBbecome familiar with mountain countriesClearn how to make things such as fishing netsDlearn something about different places in the world22If you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will be，you may visit .Athe

7、Travel PavilionBthe Future TowerCthe Safari ParkDthe Pyramid23If you want to get a toy lion to take home，where will you most likely go?AThe Pyramid.BThe Nature Park.CThe Future Tower.DThe Travel Pavilion.答案DBABWhen I was a little girl，I remember that when my dad was repairing something，he would ask

8、me to hold the hammer，so we would have time for a conversation with each other.I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out.All he did after work was taking care of his family.I grew up and left home for college and since then，my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning.And when I bought a

9、house several years later，my dad painted it by himself in the fierce summer heat.All he asked was to talk to him，but I was too busy in those days.Four years ago，my dad visited me.He spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter.He asked me to have a talk with him，but I had to prepare for

10、 a trip that weekend.One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual.I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately.I was in a hurry，so our conversation was short.Several hours later that day I received a call.My father was in the hospital.Immediately I bought a plane t

11、icket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad.By the time I arrived at the hospital，my father had passed away.Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me.I realized how little I knew about my dad，his deepest thoughts and his dreams.

12、After his death I learned much more about him and even more about myself.All he ever wanted was my time.And now he has all my attention every single day.24When the author was a little girl，she .Aliked playing on the swingBoften talked with her fatherCwas good at repairing thingsDlearned to take care

13、 of her family25When at college，the author .Areceived a call from her father every Sunday morningBphoned her father every Sunday morningCasked her father to call her every SundayDasked her father to talk with her26Why did the author fail to have a talk with her father four years ago?AShe had got tir

14、ed of talking with him.BShe was busy painting her house.CHer daughter asked her to play.DShe was busy planning a trip.27When did the author begin to regret missing the talks with her father?AAfter her fathers sudden death.BMany years after her fathers death.COn her way to the hospital to see her fat

15、her.DAs soon as she got the news that her father was ill.答案BADCCYou know that balloons must be kept away from sharp objects.They also needed to be kept away from flames.A fire can weaken the rubber and cause it to break.However，in this experiment you will find out how you can hold a balloon directly

16、 in a flame without breaking the balloon.Materials needed：two round balloons not inflated(充气的)several matcheswaterInflate one of the balloons and tie it.Place 1/4 cup of water in the other balloon，and then inflate it and tie it.Light a match and hold it under the first balloon.Allow the flame to tou

17、ch the balloon.What happens? The balloon breaks，perhaps even before the flame touches it.Light another match.Hold it directly under the water in the second balloon.Allow the flame to touch the balloon.What happens to this balloon? It doesnt break.Why does the balloon with no water break in the flame

18、? The flame heats the rubber of both balloons.The rubber of the balloon without water becomes so hot that it becomes too weak to resist the pressure of the air inside the balloon.However，when the balloon with water in it is placed in the flame，the water takes in most of the heat from the flame.Then，

19、the rubber of the balloon doesnt become very hot，it doesnt weaken，and the balloon doesnt break.Water is a particularly good absorber(吸收者) of heat.It takes a lot of heat to change the temperature of water.On the other hand，when water cools，it gives off a great deal of heat.Thats why areas near oceans

20、 or other large bodies of water dont get as cold in winter as areas at the same latitude(纬度) further inland.28From the passage we can know the following aspects of the experiment EXCEPT .Amethod BmaterialCresult Dtime29What does the underlined word “resist” in Para.4 probably mean?AAdd. BExpand.CBea

21、r. DForm.30When the flame reaches the balloon with water inside， .Athe rubber of it doesnt become hot at allBthe water in it begins to boilCthe balloon breaksDthe heat is mostly taken in by the water31The purpose of the experiment described in the passage is to prove that .Awater is a particularly g

22、ood absorber of heatBsome balloons can be easily broken，while others cantCballoons without water are not as strong as those with water insideDthe temperature is not up to the latitude答案DCDADIts the lunch break at Shanghai Xinhua Middle School.No mobilephones can be heard ring anywhere.The common of

23、crowds of children chatting on their phones or sending short messages has disappeared.A grade2 student said，“I couldnt concentrate(集中精力) during classes.If the cellphone was with me，I couldnt help checking if there were messages or missed phone calls.I even played games on the phone sometimes.”The sc

24、hool leaders say they feel the ban is necessary to keep order in class.They even gave out an open letter to remind parents not to let their children bring mobilephones to school.More than 96 percent of parents say they welcome the school decision.The school is also being flexible(灵活的) in carrying ou

25、t the plan.Those students who live far from school are allowed to bring mobilephones to contact their parents.But they still have to switch them off in classrooms.Medical experts have also welcomed the school decision.They say too much dependence on mobilephones can cause many psychological problems

26、 in teenage students.32What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AShanghai Xinhua Middle School is very crowded during lunchtime breaks.BNo mobilephones can be heard any time at Shanghai Xinhua Middle School.CAll the children with mobilephones usually disappear during lunchtime breaks.DLots of students use

27、d to be busy using their mobilephones during lunchtime breaks.33The grade2 student thinks that .Athe mobilephones should be on during classBit is good to play cellphone games sometimesCthe mobilephone is helpful to her studiesDit is no good using the cellphone at school34Which of the following is TR

28、UE according to the passage?AAll parents welcome the school decision.BSome students can bring mobilephones to school.CMedical experts are against the school decision.DNo one is allowed to bring a mobilephone school.35What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe mobilephone is a big trouble to teenag

29、e students.BThe use of the mobilephone can cause mental problems.CA ban on the mobilephone in a middle school.DA story happening at Shanghai Xinhua Middle School.答案DDBC第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its hard when a best friend isnt aroundmaybe because he or she mo

30、ved to a different school or a different class. 36 You want to have new friends，but how do you make？Maybe it seems that everybody else already has his or her friends. 37 Start by looking around your classroomthink about which kids youd like to play with at break.Look for chances to say hi to them，sm

31、ile，and be friendly. 38 Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here？” in the lunchroom.When youre at break，walk over to kids you want to play with，act friendly，and say “Hi，can I play，too？” or just join in.If you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy，ask your teacher to

32、help you make new friends.Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. 39 Be kind，be friendly，share，say nice things，offer to helpand pretty soon，youll have one，or two，or even more new friends. 40 But when you see each other，you can share something you didnt have before he or she left：You

33、 can introduce him or her to your new friends!AThe best way to make friends is to be a friend.BWhats right for me?CBut remember，theres always room for more friends.DYou might still miss that special best friend.EOffer to share something or offer greetings.FYou may feel lonely at break or lunchtime.G

34、Make a choice in your life.36F37C38E39A40D第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr Black was a wealthy businessman，but he was not 41 with life.He did not sleep well and his food did not 42 with him.The situation lasted for some time.Finally，after a 43 of sl

35、eepless nights，he decided to see his doctor.The doctor advised a change of 44 .“Go abroad，” he said.“But Im not good at foreign languages，” said Mr Black.“It doesnt matter，” said the doctor.“It wont 45 you to talk a little less.Go on a trip.Take plenty of exercise.Try to 46 your weight.Avoid(避免) eat

36、ing rich food.” Mr Black went to Switzerland.He did not know French or German，and had to 47 himself through gestures.He attended a physical training course.The instructor(指导者) made him bend his knees，swing his arms，stretch his neck and shake his 48 .He had to lie on the ground and 49 his right and l

37、eft legs 50 turn.After a time his muscles grew hard and firm.He almost put aside his financial(金融的) worries and nearly forgot the importance of 51 more money.He even began to 52 individual trees and individual birds.He ate and slept well. 53 he returned home.But unfortunately 54 he came back，his 55

38、did not last long.41A.good BinterestedC healthy D satisfied42A.suit BtasteCagree Dfit43A.deal BnumberCcourse Dfew44A.surroundings BlifeCweather Dsituation45A.hurt BstopChelp Dprevent46A.add BloseCmiss Dgain47A.say BtellCexpress Dtalk48A.back BlegsCfeet Dhead49A.rise BdrawCpull Draise50A.at BforCin D

39、with51A.making BspendingCsaving Dcollecting52A.see BnoticeCconsider Dsearch53A.Finally BLuckilyCQuietly DWillingly54A.before BwhileCafter Dthough55A.development BpleasureCimprovement Dfreedom41-55 DCBAA BCDDC ABACC第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friends play 56. important par

40、t in our life.Though we may take friendship for granted，we often dont clearly understand how we make friends.While we get on 57. (good) with many people，we are usually friends with only a fewfor example，per student usually 58. (have) about 6 friends.In all the cases of friendly relationships，two peo

41、ple like one another and enjoy 59. (be) together.60. fact，as we get to know people，we take into account things like age，race，economic condition，social position，and intelligence.Although these things are not of great 61. (important)，62. is more difficult to get on with people when there is an obvious

42、 difference in age and background.63. (compare) with marriage，there are no friendship ceremonies to 64. (strong) the connection between two people.But the mutual(彼此的)understanding that results from common experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond，65. can overcome difference in bac

43、kground，and break down barriers(障碍) of age，class and race.56an57well58has59being60In61importance62it63Compared64strengthen65which第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据句意及所给首字母或者括号内的汉语提示写出下列单词。66It is important to keep calm(镇定的) in an emergency.67Roberts collection(收藏品) of prints and paintin

44、gs has been bought over the years.68The army organized(组织) teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.69Take a vocabulary notebook with you all the time.Collect any good words，sentences or articles，particularly(尤其) famous lines and wise sayings.70With no one to turn to in such a fr

45、ightening(可怕的) situation，she felt very helpless.71She has been puzzled over his strange letter for several weeks，but she still figures out nothing about it.72After Herriot graduated from high school，he made up his mind to be a doctor.73When he said “some students”，do you think he was referring to us

46、?74That day I didnt learn much about animals，but I learnt an impressive(令人印象深刻的) lesson about gravity!75Teaching young children is a challenging(挑战性的) and rewarding job.第二节应用文写作(满分25分)假设你是高一(1)班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇日记记述你和朋友上周日去北京奥林匹克森林公园(Beijing Olympic Forest Park)游玩时发生的一件事。词数：80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。Sunday,8 Sept. SunnyLast Sunday，I went to Beijing Olympic Forest Park with my friend Chris. 参考范文