教育专题：英语Healthyeating.ppt

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1、Unit 2 Healthy eatingUnit 2 Healthy eatingCOME AND EAT HERECOME AND EAT HERE一、单词拼写一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._n.日常饮食日常饮食;vi.节食节食2._n.精力精力;活力活力;能量能量3._n.纤维纤维;纤维制品纤维制品4._n.黄瓜黄瓜5._n.蘑菇蘑菇6._n.羊肉羊肉7._n.好奇心好奇心8._adj.苗条的苗条的;vi.变细变细,减肥减肥9._adj.生的，生的，未加工的未加工的10._n.&vi.研究，调查研究，调查dietenergyfibre

2、researchcucumbermushroommuttoncuriosityslimraw11_n.顾客；消费者顾客；消费者12_n.力量；长处力量；长处13_n.虚弱；虚弱；弱点弱点14_n.债务；债务；欠款欠款15_vi.怒目而视；怒目而视；n.眩目的光眩目的光16_adv.轻轻地；轻柔地轻轻地；轻柔地17_n.界限界限vt.限制限制18_n.利益利益vt&vi有益于有益于19_vt.&vi使联合，使结合使联合，使结合20_n.小包裹；小包裹；袋袋customerstrengthweaknessdebtglaregentlylimitbenefitcombinepacket二、词组互译二

3、、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1ahealthydiet_2feelfrustrated_3anewly-openedrestaurant_4glareat_5cutdown_6dosomeresearch_7havesb.doingsth._让某人一直做某事让某人一直做某事 平衡膳食平衡膳食感到心灰意冷感到心灰意冷一家新开张的餐馆一家新开张的餐馆怒视怒视削减，砍倒削减，砍倒做调查做调查8.8.把把与与结合起来结合起来_9.9.充满充满_10.10.应当，应该应当，应该_11.11.扔掉扔掉 _12.12.被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚被放过，（做坏事）

4、不受惩罚_13.13.说谎说谎_14.14.厌倦厌倦_15.15.以以 谋生谋生_16.16.欠债欠债_combinewithbefullofoughttothrowawaygetawaywithtellliesbetiredofearnoneslivingbyindebt三、词组运用三、词组运用根据汉语意思，在第二题中选择适当根据汉语意思，在第二题中选择适当的词组填空。的词组填空。1.你的膳食平衡吗？你的膳食平衡吗？Doyoueat_?2.Tom曾经靠送牛奶谋生。曾经靠送牛奶谋生。Tomusedto_deliveringmilk.3.他们昨天把旧报纸扔掉了。他们昨天把旧报纸扔掉了。They_

5、theoldnewspapersyesterdays.4.她欠我她欠我50块钱。块钱。She_tomefor50yuanRMB.5.你观顾新开张的餐馆了吗？你观顾新开张的餐馆了吗？Haveyouvisited_?thenewly-openedrestaurantabalanceddietearnhislivingbythrewawaywasindebt6.玛丽本应接受他提供给她的工作，玛丽本应接受他提供给她的工作，但是她拒绝了。但是她拒绝了。Mary_thejobheofferedtoher,butshedidnt.7.如果你在考试中舞弊，如果你在考试中舞弊，你几乎没可能逃脱处罚。你几乎没可能

6、逃脱处罚。Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly_it.8.我们应该劳逸结合。我们应该劳逸结合。Weshould_business_pleasure.9.房间里充满了笑声。房间里充满了笑声。Theroom_laughter.10.对不起，让你久等了。对不起，让你久等了。Iamsorryto_solong.havehadyouwaitingoughttohavetakengetawaywithcombinewithwasfullofLanguage points for Reading ILanguage points for Reading II1.WangPen

7、gweisatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.feeling这里是用动词的这里是用动词的-ing形式做伴随形式做伴随状语。状语。e.g.Hespentalotofmoneydecorating(装修装修)thehouse.经理微笑着走近我们。经理微笑着走近我们。Themanagerapproached(走近走近)ussmiling.LanguagepointsforReadingI:2.“Nothing could have been better.”he thought.=All his foods could have been best

8、.此句是用比较级的形式表示最高级含此句是用比较级的形式表示最高级含义。义。e.g.-How are you getting on?(你怎么样？）你怎么样？）-Nothing could be better.(再好不过了）再好不过了）4.Wang Pengwei was amazed at this and especially at the prices.amaze v.(1)To fill with great surprise,cause wonder in 吃惊，使吃惊吃惊，使吃惊e.g.It amazed me to hear that you were leaving.(2)be a

9、mazed at.对对感到惊讶，惊愕感到惊讶，惊愕e.g.You would be amazed at how difficultit was.5.He couldnt have YongHui getting away with telling people lies!have sb doing sth(1)表示让某人做某事，让某种情况表示让某人做某事，让某种情况发生。发生。e.g.I wont have you waiting long.我不会让你久等的。我不会让你久等的。I wont have you smoking at your age.have+宾语宾语+过过去分去分词词/动词动词

10、原形原形/副副词词/形容形容词词e.g.I had my hair cut yesterday.If you will have me stay,I will stay.如果如果你你让让我留下，我就留下。我留下，我就留下。We had the enemy surrounded.I cant have you saying so to your parents.get away withnot be punished for sth;steal sth and escape with it;receive a relatively light punishment.1.They got away

11、 with damaging the car.2.Thieves robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.3.He was so lucky to get away with a fine（罚金）（罚金）for such a serious mistake.Language points for Reading II:1.earn ones living 1)earn means to get(money)by working 赚，挣（钱）；赚，挣（钱）；to get sth because of ones qualities or a

12、ctions 博得，赢得博得，赢得eg:I earn 2000 yuan a month by selling newspapers.She earned her place in the team by training hard.2)earn ones living 谋生谋生 earn ones/a living=make ones/a living谋生谋生eg:A teacher earns his living by teaching.2.be in debt the state of owing 欠债，负债欠债，负债eg:现在我欠债很多，但希望发工资后能付清。现在我欠债很多，但希望发

13、工资后能付清。Im heavily in debt at the moment,but hope to be out of debt when I get paid.get/run into debt 负债负债in debt to sb=in ones debt欠某人的债，受某人的恩惠欠某人的债，受某人的恩惠out of debt 3.glarevttolookinanangryway;toshinewithastronglight.glareat表示表示“怒目而视怒目而视”glanceat表示表示“粗略地看一下粗略地看一下”lookat“看看看看”为一般用语为一般用语stareat表示表示“

14、盯着盯着看，凝视看，凝视”1)用用lets或或shallI/we来表示对第一人称的建议来表示对第一人称的建议lets+动词原形：动词原形：我们自己来刷漆。我们自己来刷漆。Letspaintitourselves有时可加上有时可加上shallwe?我们今天把油漆弄来，好吗我们今天把油漆弄来，好吗？Letsgetthepainttoday，shallwe？shallI/we+动词原形：动词原形：我们邀请比尔好吗？我们邀请比尔好吗？ShallweinviteBill？4 4、有关建议或劝告的句型归纳：、有关建议或劝告的句型归纳：2)what/howabout+动名词动名词/名词：名词：我们睡在哪儿？

15、我们睡在哪儿？Whereshallwesleep？租一辆旅行拖车怎么样？租一辆旅行拖车怎么样？Whataboutrentingacaravan？那么住在那么住在“供应住宿和早餐供应住宿和早餐”服务的小客店怎么服务的小客店怎么样？样？Whataboutabedandbreakfastplace？4)you had better+不带不带to的不定式：的不定式：你最好把湿鞋子脱掉。你最好把湿鞋子脱掉。Youd better take off your wet shoes你最好不要再等了。你最好不要再等了。Youd better not wait any longerhad better可用于第三人

16、称：可用于第三人称：他最好别再服用那些药片。他最好别再服用那些药片。Hed better stop taking those pills5)if I were you I should/would：如果我是你，我就买一辆汽车了。如果我是你，我就买一辆汽车了。If I were you Id buy a car这种形式常常被缩略为这种形式常常被缩略为I should/would，I稍加重稍加重音：音：Id buy a car（译文同上。）（译文同上。）在间接引语中在间接引语中 If I were you I should/would由由advise+宾语结构来转述：宾语结构来转述：他劝我买辆汽车

17、。他劝我买辆汽车。He advised me to buy a car6)I advise/would advise you+不定式：不定式：（你要是问我的意见的话）我劝你马上去申（你要是问我的意见的话）我劝你马上去申请。请。I（would）advise you to apply at onceI advise/would advise+动名词：动名词：I（d）advise applying at once（译文同上。）（译文同上。）modal verbGrammar oughttov oughtto用于表示用于表示想必会想必会(语气较语气较must弱弱)：1.他们想必已到那儿了。他们想必已到

18、那儿了。Theyoughttobetherebynow.2.他最好不要抽烟了。他最好不要抽烟了。Heoughttostopsmoking.v多数情况下，多数情况下，oughtto可与可与should互换使用。互换使用。vOughtto的反意疑问句用的反意疑问句用shouldnt替代。替代。13.YououghttohavehelpedhimwithhisEnglish,_you?A.wontyouB.oughtnotyouC.shouldntyouD.wouldntyou比较比较had better,should&ought tov 三者均表示建议，意为三者均表示建议，意为“应该应该”，“应当

19、应当”或或“最好做最好做”.v三者的语气程度为渐强。三者的语气程度为渐强。vHadbetter指一般性的建议，最弱。指一般性的建议，最弱。vShould&oughtto含义相近，常可互换。区含义相近，常可互换。区别在于，别在于，oughtto常指特殊情况下的常指特殊情况下的“应当应当”。Should则指一般情况。见下页例句则指一般情况。见下页例句。vYououghttohelphimbecauseheisintroublenow.(语气强，有命令意味。语气强，有命令意味。)vYoushouldhavearestafterfinishingyoursports.（一般性建议）（一般性建议）vYo

20、uoughttocallthepolicewhenyoufindsomethingwronginyourhouse.vHeshouldtakecareofthebabiestonight.havetov haveto表示表示客观需要客观需要去做的事情，意为去做的事情，意为“必须，不得不。必须，不得不。”vIhavetogetthestationearlytocatchthefirsttrain.vWemissedthebussowehadtowalkhome.vWehavetoovercomeallkindsofdifficulties.vHaveto有多种时态。常见的有：有多种时态。常见的有

21、：一般将来时一般将来时，vWewillhavetogatherattheschoolgateat7tomorrow.v一般现在时一般现在时vIhavetotakemoremoneywithmebecausemygfhassomuchtobuy.v一般过去时一般过去时vFinally,wehadtogiveupourideatoholdapicnicoutsideasitrainedforawholeafternoon.haveto（考点）（考点）shall用于第一，三人称疑问句，用于第一，三人称疑问句，征求意见或请求征求意见或请求shall第二，三人称第二，三人称陈述句陈述句,命令命令,警告警

22、告,允诺允诺,威胁威胁should表劝告，建议，命令，顺理成章的表劝告，建议，命令，顺理成章的oughtto疑问句中常用疑问句中常用should代替代替oughttooughtto表应该，语气表应该，语气should美语中，美语中，oughtto用于否，疑句时用于否，疑句时to可省可省shall,should&oughttoNeedIdo?Yes,youmust.No,youneednt.dare&need情态动词情态动词实义动词实义动词dare否，疑，条否，疑，条darenotdo否否,疑疑dontdaretododontdaredo不用于肯定句不用于肯定句肯：肯：daretodoneed否

23、，疑否，疑needntdo(dont)needsth(dont)needtodo肯：肯：must,haveto,oughtto,shouldMusttheydo?Yes,theymust.No,theyneednt/donthaveto.must&havetomust have to主观客观主观客观 主观主观 客观客观时态时态 现在，将来现在，将来 多种多种表推测表推测询问意愿询问意愿否定意否定意禁止，不允许禁止，不允许 不必不必v must表主观意志，而表主观意志，而haveto表由于客观因素表由于客观因素不得不做完成的事情。不得不做完成的事情。vMust没有过去式，除在间接引语中可表示过没

24、有过去式，除在间接引语中可表示过去的时间。在直接引语中表示过去的时间用去的时间。在直接引语中表示过去的时间用hadto代替。代替。vItoldherthatshemustgiveupsmoking.vShesaid,“Wehadtogeteverythingreadythatnight.”比较比较must&haveto注意对注意对need问句的回答问句的回答:-NeedIfinishtheworktoday?-Yes,_.No,_.No,_.youmustyouneedntyoudonthavetoneednt对其它情态动词的回答对其它情态动词的回答:-ShallItellJohnabouti

25、t?-No,you_.-Mustwedoitnow?-No,you_.neednt(donthaveto)neednt(donthaveto)vCouldIborrowyourdictionary?(委婉委婉)-Yes，youcan/may.Sure.Goahead.Pleaseyourself.vMayItakethisseat?(第一人称疑问句第一人称疑问句)Yes,youmay.No,youmustnt.高考链接高考链接1.-IsJohncomingbytrain?-Heshould,buthe_not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.(2002高考题）高考题）A.mustB.

26、canC.needD.may2.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates(候选人候选人)_remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.(2002上海上海高考题）高考题）A.canB.willC.mayD.shall3.-Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.(2002北京北京高考题）高考题）-It_truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynotbeB.wontbeC.couldntbeD.mustntbePractic

27、e1:高考考题专练高考考题专练1.Ithoughtyou_likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.A.mayB.mightC.wouldD.must2.Whereismypen?I_it.A.mightloseB.wouldhavelostC.shouldhavelostD.musthavelost3.Ididnthearthephone.I_asleepA.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeenBDB4.-Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecar,butth

28、eymanagedtotakemeaswell.-It_acomfortablejourneyA.cantbeB.shouldntbeC.mustnthavebeenD.couldnthavebeen5.Itsnearlysevenoclock.Jack_behereatanymoment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.couldDC情态动词考题情态动词考题:1.-Didthetrainarriveintime?-No.It_twohoursago.A.musthavearrivedB.oughttohavearrivedC.mustarriveD.oughttoarrive2.

29、MustIdrivetohishouseandpickupthechildren?No,.A.youshouldntB.youmightnot C.youneednt D.youmustntBC3.WedidntseeTomatthemeetingyesterday.Heit.A.mustnthaveattended B.cannothaveattended C.neednthaveattended D.wouldhavenotattendedB4.You_suchalongcomposition.Theteacheronlyaskedfor300words.Youhavewritten600.A.mustnthavewrittenB.couldnthavewrittenC.neednthavewrittenD.donothavetowriteC5.Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.itbeTom?A.can B.mustC.shouldD.oughtto6.Twoyearsago,myhusbandboughtmeabicycle.Ifyouliveintown,itisoftenfasterthanacarandyouworryaboutparking.A.mustnotB.maynotC.shouldnotD.donthavetoAD