Beijing-Opera京剧.ppt

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1、w1.Can you tell me what kind of opera it is?w2.Do you know what type of role sings like this?w3.Can you tell me some famous actors in Beijing Opera?Reading 1.Do you like to watch Beijing Opera?2.Do you know anything about the history of Beijing Opera?The Background of Beijing Opera 京剧是中国传统戏剧中内容最丰富、表

2、演最出色、京剧是中国传统戏剧中内容最丰富、表演最出色、流行最广泛、影响最深远的一个剧种，是中国的国粹之流行最广泛、影响最深远的一个剧种，是中国的国粹之一，至今已有一，至今已有200200多年的历史。多年的历史。清乾隆五十五年（清乾隆五十五年（17901790年）江南久享盛名的徽班年）江南久享盛名的徽班“三庆班三庆班“入京为清高宗（乾隆帝）的八旬入京为清高宗（乾隆帝）的八旬”万寿万寿“祝祝寿。寿。徽班是指演徽调或徽戏的戏班，清代初年在南方深受欢徽班是指演徽调或徽戏的戏班，清代初年在南方深受欢迎。继此，许多徽班接踵而来，其中最著名的有三庆、迎。继此，许多徽班接踵而来，其中最著名的有三庆、四喜、春台

3、、和春，习称四喜、春台、和春，习称“四大徽班四大徽班”。他们在演出上。他们在演出上各各具特色，三庆擅演整本大戏；四喜长于昆腔剧目；春台具特色，三庆擅演整本大戏；四喜长于昆腔剧目；春台多青少年为主的童伶；和春武戏出众。多青少年为主的童伶；和春武戏出众。1828 1828年以后，一批汉戏演员陆续进入北京。汉戏又名楚年以后，一批汉戏演员陆续进入北京。汉戏又名楚调，现名汉剧，以西皮、二黄两种声腔为主，尤侧重西皮，调，现名汉剧，以西皮、二黄两种声腔为主，尤侧重西皮，是流行于湖北的地方戏。由于徽、汉两个剧种在声腔、表演是流行于湖北的地方戏。由于徽、汉两个剧种在声腔、表演方面都有血缘关系，所以汉戏演员在进京

4、后，大都参加徽班方面都有血缘关系，所以汉戏演员在进京后，大都参加徽班合作演出，且一些成为徽班的主要演员，如余三胜即是。徽合作演出，且一些成为徽班的主要演员，如余三胜即是。徽调多为二黄调、高拨子、吹腔、四平调等，间或亦有西皮调、调多为二黄调、高拨子、吹腔、四平调等，间或亦有西皮调、昆腔和弋腔；而汉调演员演的则是西皮调和二黄调。徽、汉昆腔和弋腔；而汉调演员演的则是西皮调和二黄调。徽、汉两班合作，两调合流，经过一个时期的互相融会吸收，再加两班合作，两调合流，经过一个时期的互相融会吸收，再加上京音化，又从昆曲、弋腔、秦腔不断汲取营养，终于形成上京音化，又从昆曲、弋腔、秦腔不断汲取营养，终于形成了一个新

5、的剧种了一个新的剧种-京剧。第一代京剧演员的成熟和被承认，京剧。第一代京剧演员的成熟和被承认，大约是在大约是在18401840年左右。年左右。The Background of Beijing OperawThe general idea of each paragraph.wParagraph 12wParagraph 3wParagraph 47wParagraph 8wParagraph 9wParagraph 10wThe character and theme of Beijing Opera.wThe four types of roles in Beijing Opera.wTh

6、e origination of Beijing Opera.wThe significance of Beijing Opera.wThe symbolism in Beijing Opera.wThe performers in Beijing Opera.Read the first paragraph,and answer the following question:wBeijing Opera originated in The late 18th century.1.When did the Beijing Opera originate in?Read the second p

7、aragraph,and answer the following question:1.Why did the four opera groups from Anhui come to Beijing?wThey came to Beijing to follow the order of the emperor.1.Read the text frequently and recite the first paragraph.2.Preview the last paragraphs.costume traditional musical instruments 月琴月琴琵琶琵琶板板京京

8、胡胡鼓鼓三弦三弦京剧乐器三大件京剧乐器三大件w文场三大件文场三大件：京胡、月琴、弦子。w武场三大件武场三大件：单皮鼓、大锣、小锣。Fairy tales and storiesw The Monkey Kingw White Snake Women Generals of the Yang FamilyRead the third paragraph,and answer the following question:3.What are the themes of Beijing Opera?wThe themes of Beijing Opera are usually disasters

9、,love stories,and life in the royal palace.Read the 4-7 paragraph and find the answers to the questions:1.What are the main types of roles in Beijing Opera?2.What does each mark of painted faces represent in Beijing Opera?sheng老 生小 生武 生dan青年青年中年中年老年老年jing包公包公张飞张飞关羽关羽chou What does each mark of paint

10、ed faces represent?This painted face isThis painted face isused to represent a used to represent a loyal and courageous loyal and courageous character.character.This painted face isThis painted face isused to represent a used to represent a wise and brave wise and brave CharacterCharacter.This paint

11、ed face is This painted face is used to represent a used to represent a clown,or a kind-clown,or a kind-hearted and humorous hearted and humorous man,but sometimes,it man,but sometimes,it is negative,bad or is negative,bad or sillysilly.This painted face is This painted face is used to represent a u

12、sed to represent a young man who young man who portrays a scholar,portrays a scholar,an official,or an official,or warrior,etc.warrior,etc.This painted face is This painted face is used to represent a used to represent a bad man or a bad man or a traitor.traitor.1.Review and master the language poin

13、ts that we learned.2.Preview the last three paragraphs.Read the eighth paragraph and find the answers to the questions:1.What does a whip mean on stage in2.Beijing Opera?3.What does walking in a circle mean on stage inBeijing Opera?2.What does lifting a foot mean on stage inBeijing Opera?He is ridin

14、g a horse.He is going through a doorway.They are walking in a circle.He is boating.Famous performers谭谭 鑫鑫 培培杨杨 小小 楼楼周周 信信 芳芳尚尚 小小 云云梅梅 兰兰 芳芳杨杨小小楼楼和和梅梅兰兰芳芳霸霸王王别别姬姬w京京 剧剧 四四 大大 名名 旦旦1.Known as Chinas national opera originated in the late 18th century.京剧被认为是国粹，它 起源于18世纪晚期。to originated in “起源于”“由引起”eg：

15、Her book originated in a short story.Their friendship originated in a chance meeting.w句中短语 in common with 在句中作状语，表示“和.一样”。eg:They have nothing in common with one another.In common with you,I think he will be a success.2.It has nothing in common with the opera of the west.它和西方歌剧没有共同之处。（1）date back fr

16、om/to.作“起自某时代/追溯 到”“是.时代开始有的”解，eg:Our friendship dates back to 1960.This town dates back to Rome times.3.Beijing Opera dates back to 1790 when four opera groups from Anhui Province performed on tour in Beijing by order of the emperor.京剧的诞 生可追溯到1790年，当时应皇帝的御召，来自安 徽省的四个剧团进京演出。(3)by order of 的意思是“根据.的指

17、示”“奉命”,eg:Dont park on this side of the street,by order of the police.They rebuild the temple by order of the king.(2)perform“表演”“演出”常用搭配：perform a play 演一出戏 perform in the role of 扮演.的角色 perform a task 做一项工作 eg:The actors are performing Twelfth Night.At what theatre did he perform?4.It is character

18、ized by its combination of singing,dialogue,acrobatics,kungfu and pantomime.京剧的特点是演唱、对白、杂技、武术（功夫）和哑剧结为一体。句中的be characterized by.是“以为特征”“表现.的特点”的意思，eg:Sichuan food is characterized by its spicy flavor.川菜以其辣味为特征。Your work is characterized by lack of attention to detail.你的工作特点是不注意细节。5.Actors wear attra

19、ctive costumes and the performance is accompanied by loud rhythms produced with traditional musical instruments.演员们穿着迷人的戏服，在传统的乐器演出的 强烈节奏的伴奏声中表演节目。句中accompany 用作动词，意思是“伴随”“陪伴”，eg：The rain was accompanied by a high wind.She entered,accompanied by her mother.6.The themes of Beijing Opera are usually d

20、isasters,love stories,and life in the royal palace.京剧中的主题常常是灾难、爱情故事、皇宫生活。theme 用作名词，意思是“主题”，eg：Theme for this talk is education.The theme of our discussion was some pop songs.我们讨论的主题是一些流行歌曲。7.Traditionally,female roles were played by male actors.传统中的女角由男演员来扮演。8.Jing are the painted-faced roles,and t

21、hey represent warriors,heroes,statesmen and bad men.净是脸谱角色，他们代表武士、英雄、政客和坏人。句中play 做“演唱”“扮演角色”解，可用作及物动词，或不及物动词。eg：I am to play Juliet.They played in Beijing for a month.represent 用作动词，意思是“代表”、“标志”“象征”，eg:The manager could not go to the meeting,so Mr.Smith represent him.A police represents the power o

22、f law.9.Chou are basically the clowns marked by a small,square-shaped white area on their noses.丑基本是鼻子上涂了一个小白方块的丑角。(2)Square-shaped“方块形”是复合形容词，由名词square+过去分词shaped构成。eg:snow-covered 被雪覆盖的 man-made 人造的(1)句中mark 用作动词，是“在.上做记号”的意思。eg：The box of eggs was marked“with care”.A smile marked her happiness.复合

23、形容词还有以下几种构成形式：A 形容词+名词-ed kind-hearted 心地善良的 warm-hearted 热心肠的 middle-aged 中年的B 形容词+doing good-looking 好看的 ordinary-looking 相貌平常的C 数词+名词 ten-speed 十速的 million-pound 百万英镑的11.A whip indicates riding a horse.一条鞭子暗示在骑马。句中indicate 作“表明”“表示”“暗示”解，其后接名词、动词ing、形式或从句，eg：A red sky at night indicates fine weat

24、her the following day.12.Over the past 200years,many school and famous performers have emerged.在过去的二百年里，许多学派和著名的表 演艺术家已经出现。emerge 用作不及物动词，“出现”“产生结果”，eg：The moon emerged from behind the clouds.He emerged as leader at the age of thirty.Read the text“Beijing Opera”again,and then tell whether the follow

25、ing statements are true or false.()1.Beijing Opera is the earliest form of opera,so it is considered as Chinas national opera.()2.Beijing Opera has something to do with the opera of the West.FF()3.In 1790 four opera groups from Anhui Province came to Beijing on tour.()4.The themes of Beijing Opera a

26、re usually love and hatred.()5.There are four types of roles:the sheng,dan,jing,and chou in Beijing Opera.TTT()6.Jing are the leading male actors who portray scholars,officials,warriors.()7.Chou are negative all the time.()8.The painted face represents a characters personality.()9.Lifting a foot means riding a horse in Beijing Opera.TFFF1.Do the“Reading comprehension”on page 68.2.Retell the text.Thank you!