天津市高考英语完形填空讲解.ppt

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1、完形填空专题翟配配内容完形填空考什么？完形填空怎么考？完形填空为什么容易失分？怎样做好完形填空？解题步骤解题技巧一、完形填空考什么？词语辨析能力语法结构分析能力语篇理解能力逻辑推理能力文化背景透析能力作者意图剖析能力生活常识综合应用能力二、完形填空怎么考？1.选文章：文章体裁：以记叙文、夹叙夹议型文章为主，伴之以说明文、议论文。内容：所选材料内容积极、情感丰富、寓意深刻。篇幅：300-350词2.挖空：文章首句不挖空。一句只挖1个空，共计20空。3.补空：学生根据上下文逻辑关系和常识进行推理，将文章缺失部分补充完整。三、完形填空为什么容易失分？词汇量少、词义辨析能力差、固定搭配没掌握语法知识薄

2、弱 阅读能力差、逻辑推理能力差（不会找线索）四、怎样做好完形填空 解题步骤很关键1.通读文章，把握语篇大意。注意文章首句的重要性。2.二读文章。结合上下文关系和四个选项，遵循先易后难的原则，初定答案。3.三读解决不确定的题目并检查答案。四、怎样做好完形填空 解题技巧很重要运用词汇知识：词义辨析、固定搭配 运用语法知识 找上下文线索：句中、上句、下句、整个语篇进行逻辑推理：先后、因果、转折、并列、递进运用文化背景知识和常识 As a policeman,I saw 27 there was violence,drugs were always behind it.They have a dama

3、ging 28 on the kids,says Moody.27.Awhere Bunless Cas Dwhether注：句法知识：where引导的地点状语从句28.Aimpression Bburden Cdecision Dimpact注：词汇：have a/an.impact on:对有影响 2010天津卷1.运用词汇知识 2.运用语法知识Little did I know you were 17saving every penny you earned to go to 18 school.I cannot thank you enough for 19 what you told

4、 me one autumn afternoon when I was nine.After finishing my homework I wandered into the dining room where you were buried 20under piles of law books.I was 21puzzled.Why were you doing what I do-memorizing textbooks and studying for 22tests?When you said you were in law school,I was more puzzled.18.

5、A.business B.fashion C.law D.medical 注：从后文的“law books”、“law school”得知应选C。2011天津卷3.找上下文线索As a rock-climbing guide,I knew 26 about organizing any big event.But in 2004,together with some climbers,I set a date for a 27cleanup.26.A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing注：下句中的but表示转折关系，结合本句开头部分，应选D。2

6、012天津卷4.进行逻辑推理5.运用文化背景知识及常识 As I 23approached the school he was standing in the middle of the road 24 his stop sign.I was in live behind four cars.25Once the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk;he lowered his sign and let the cars 26through.24.A.drawing back B.putting on C.handing in D.holding out注注：据常识，我们可以判断交警是挥出指示牌，据常识，我们可以判断交警是挥出指示牌，所以选所以选D。2009年天津卷年天津卷总结学生应在平常学习过程中积累词汇、总结语法。学生应该学会把握上下文线索，推测出文章选项。