2019学年八年级英语下册 Module 2 Experiences词句精讲精练（含解析）（新版）外研版.doc

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1、1ModuleModule 2 2 ExperiencesExperiences词句精讲精练词句精讲精练 词汇精讲词汇精讲1.1. enterenter （1）enter 作动词，意为“进入” 。等同于 go into, come into。注意 enter 后面不能跟into。例如： She entered the room quietly. = She went into the room quietly. 她悄悄地进入屋中。 Just now I noticed him enter the supermarket. 刚才我看到他进了超市。 My mother encouraged me

2、to enter the contest. 妈妈鼓励我参加那场比赛。（2）enter 还可意为“参加，加入；使参加；开始从事；登陆，将输入”等。例如：The United States did not enter the war until April 19, 1917. 美国直到一九一七年四月十九日才参战。 They entered their child at a private school. 他们让他们的孩子在一所私立学校就读。 He entered politics at the age of 30. 他三十岁开始从政。 He showed me how to enter data

3、into the computer. 他告诉我如何将数据输入计算机。2.2. dreamdream（1）dream 作动词，意为“做梦，梦见，渴望，向往”等意，既可以做及物动词，也可 以做不及物动词。意为“做梦”时，后跟同源名词 dream 做宾语；意为“梦见” 时，常和 about 连用；意为“渴望、向往、考虑”等时, 常和 of 连用。例如：She dreams a good dream every night. 她每晚都做美梦。I sometimes dream about my good friends. 我时常梦见我的好朋友。 I dream of becoming a teache

4、r. 我渴望成为一名教师。 （2）dream 作名词，意为“梦，愿望，心愿”等。 例如： Its my dream to win a Nobel Prize. 我的理想是获得诺贝尔奖。Your dream has come true. 你的愿望变成了现实。3.3. affordaffordafford 常用作及物动词，意为“买(经受)得起；给予，提供” ，其后常接名词、代 词或动词不定式作宾语， afford 后还可接双宾语。 This kind of computer is too expensive and I cant afford it这种电脑太贵了， 我买不起。 At last I

5、can afford a watch我终于买得起一只手表了。 I could not afford so much money for a bicycle我出不起那么多钱买一辆自行车。Ill afford you a chance我将给你提供一个机会。4.4. inviteinviteinvite 作及物动词，意为“邀请，招待” 。常用结构为：invite sb. to do，invite sb.+ 副词或介词短语，表示“邀请某人做某事, 邀某人去某地” 。例如：2Theyve invited us to stay for the weekend. 他们已邀请我们留下来度周末。Who have

6、 you invited to your house for your birthday party? 你请了谁到家里来参加你的生日晚会？5.5. movemovemove 的用法比较多，常见用法如下：（1）move 可作及物动词，意为“移动、搬动、使改变位置（或姿势） ” 。例如：He moved the sofa to the left. 他把沙发移到左边。（2）move 作及物动词，还可意为“感动、鼓动、激动” 。例如：The speech moved them to tears. 那场演说把他们感动得落泪。（3）move 还可作不及物动词，意为“离开、动身迁移、搬家” 。例如：His

7、family will move to Shanghai. 他们家要搬到上海。【注意】搬到某地常用 move to + 地点，但当副词作地点状语时，此时可省略掉 to。 【拓展】move house 搬家 move to Paris 搬到巴黎 move in 搬进，迁进 move on 继续前进6.6. wayway（1）way 作名词，意为“路, 道, 街, 径” 。例如：Is this the way out? 这是出去的路吗?（2）way 作名词，意为“方法, 方式, 手段” 。例如：They are trying to find a way of settling the disput

8、e. 他们正设法寻找解决争端的办法。（3）way 作名词，意为“某方面” 。例如：The doctor told the patient that he was in good way. 大夫对病人说, 他的病情已在好转。【拓展】way 的常见短语：（1）in a way 意为“从某种意义上说，从某一点来看” ，是介词短语。例如： In a way，it is an important book. 在某种意义上，这是一本重要的书。（2）on the way 意为“在去某地的路上” 。 例如： On the way to the station，I bought some chocolate.

9、在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。 （3）by the way 意为“顺便说一声” 。 By the way，have you seen Harry recently？顺便说一句，你最近见过 Harry 吗？7.7. missmiss（1）miss 作动词，意为“错过，没赶上”。 He arrived too late and missed the train.他到得太晚，错过了火车。The post office is next to the supermarket, and you cant miss it. 邮局紧挨着超市，你不会错过的。 （2）be missing= be gonelost

10、 意为“丢失，不见了”。 My wallet is missinggonelost. 我的钱包不见了，丢了。（3）miss 作动词，意为“想念”。 You dont know how I miss you.你不知道我是多么想念你。38.8. fifteen-year-oldfifteen-year-old fifteen-year-old, 是一个复合形容词。复合形容词的构成方法有很多， “基数词+名词 （不用复数） ，中间用连字符隔开，就构成复合形容词的一种，表示时间、度量等。可以 在句子中充当定语修饰名词。例如：a 10- year-old boy 一个 10 岁的男孩儿a two-day

11、 conference 为期两天的会议a 3-hour journey 一次 3 小时的旅程 a three-mile walk 一段三英里的步行 a two-hour exam 一次两小时的考试词汇精练词汇精练.英汉互译。英汉互译。1. think about _ 2. 编造_3. 到目前为止_ 4. count down_5. 邀请某人做某事_ 6. 一个两星期的假期_7. in many ways _ 8. for example _9. find out _ 10. first prize _ . 根据首字母提示补全单词。根据首字母提示补全单词。1. Mike didnt see an

12、ybody e_ the building before ten.2. My father doesnt have money to a the car. 3. My family will m_ to a small city next month. 4. I dont know how to i_ my English.5. Sally i_ me to her birthday party. It was at her house on a fine Saturday. 6. What do you think of my advice?It s_ pretty good.7. Arab

13、ic is d_ from English in many ways.8. He arrived too late and m_ the plane.9. Are you looking f_ to visiting Pyramids? 10. Have you ever w_ any prize?. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空。用括号中单词的正确形式填空。1. Lin often dreamed about _(go) to Beijing.2. One of the boys _ (be) born in 1990.3. _ you ever _ (write) to your frien

14、d in English?4. My brother _ ( not visit) the Great Wall last year.5. I _ just_ (finish) my homework.6. The man _ ( be) 50 years old now. He _ (be) in Tianjin for 20 years. 7. _ Sally _ (visit) China?No, she hasnt.8. I _ already _ (seen) the film. I _ (see) it last week. 9. _ the young man ever _(tr

15、avel) to England? 10. _ you _ (be) to Hong Kong? Yes, I _ (be) there twice.4. 选词填空。选词填空。1. She is a_ (9-year-old, 9-years-old) girl. 2. My dream can _ ( come true, realize), because I work very hard. 3. He is _ (a, an) 18-year-old boy. 4. Many of the _ (student, students) have never left the village

16、. 5. _ (For, To) many students, it is easy to get to school.参考答案参考答案.英汉互译。英汉互译。1. 考虑 2. make up 3. so far 4. 倒计时 5. invite sb. to do sth.6. a two-week holiday 7. 在很多方面 8. 例如 9. 发现 10. 一等奖 . 根据首字母提示补全单词。根据首字母提示补全单词。1. enter 2.afford 3. move 4. improve 5. invited 6. sounds 7. different 8. missed 9. fo

17、rward 10. won . 用括号中单词的正确形式填空。用括号中单词的正确形式填空。1. going 2. was 3. Have, written 4. didnt visit 5. have, finished 6. is, has been 7. Has, visited 8. have, seen, saw 9. Has, travelled 10. Have, been, have been . 选词填空。选词填空。1. 9-year-old 2. come true 3. an 4. students 5. For 句式精讲句式精讲1.1. ToTo winwin it,it,

18、 youyou needneed toto writewrite a a shortshort storystory aboutabout a a placeplace youyou visited.visited.（1）在本句中的动词不定式短语 to win it 作目的状语。动词不定式作目的状语时可以 位于句首，与后面的句子用逗号隔开，意为“为了做某事” 。例如：To pass the driving test, he practiced again and again. 为了通过驾驶考试，他一次又一次地练习。To borrow the book, you need to go to th

19、e library. 要借书，你需要去图书馆。（2）句中的 you visited 作定语，修饰 a place, a place youve visited 意为“你 参观过的一个地方” 。一个句子在句中作定语修饰 a place, a place youve visited 意为“你参观过的一个地方” 。一个句子在句子中作定语修饰名词或者代词， 我们把这个句子称为定语从句。2.2. AlthoughAlthough mymy familyfamily cannotcannot affordafford toto buybuy a a ticketticket forfor thethe m

20、atch,match, I I cancan watchwatch itit onon TV.TV.although 是连词，常见的用法如下：（1）although 较正式，比 though 语气强。 Although he was tired, he went on working. 虽然他很累，但是他仍旧在工作。（2）although 引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还可放在句中。 He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy. 尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。 5（3）although 引导的从句不能与 but

21、, however 连用，但可与 yet, still 连用。例如：不能说：Although he was old, but he worked hard. 应把 but 去掉。当然，保留 but, 去掉 although 也可以。 3.3. AtAt thethe moment,moment, MikeMike andand ClareClare areare inin CairoCairo inin Egypt,Egypt, oneone ofof thethe biggestbiggest andand busiestbusiest citiescities inin Africa.Af

22、rica.one of +the +形容词最高级+复数名词/代词，意为“最之一”，当其作主语时，谓 语动词用单数形式。例如：His brother is one of the tallest boys in the class. 他弟弟是这个班最高的男生之一。The song is one of the most popular songs. 这首歌是最流行的歌之一。One of us has nothing for breakfast. 我们中有一个人没吃早饭。4.4. IveIve stoppedstopped tryingtrying now.now.stop doing sth. 意为

23、“停止做某事” 。例如：He stopped watching TV and began to read English. 他不看电视了，开始读英语。 【拓展】 （1）stop 后还可以接动词不定式，即 stop to do sth 意为“停下来原来做的事，做另 一件事” 。例如：He watched TV for an hour. At 8 he stopped to do his homework. 他看了一个小时的电视，八点钟他停下来(看电视)去做作业。 （2）stop 还可以构成短语 stop somebody/something from doing something 表示“阻 止

24、某人做某事或者阻止某事发生” 。 例如：The trees and grasses can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 树和草可以阻止风把土吹走。5.5. andand theythey findfind itit hardhard toto spellspell andand pronouncepronounce thethe words.words.“find it hard to spell”是 find it + adj. + (for sb) to do sth. 的结构，意 为“发现做某事（对某人来说）是” 。其中 it 作

25、形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词 不定式 to do sth.，形容词作宾语补足语。例如：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这个工作不容易。 I find it easy to get on with her. 我发现她很容易相处。【注意】 这一结构可改成由 that 引导的宾语从句，在 it 和形容词之间加适当的 be 动词即可。例 如：I find it easy for me to finish the work in an hour. = I find that it is easy for me to finish the wo

26、rk in an hour. 我发现对我来说在一小时内完成工作很容易。 【拓展】 当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，通常在句首使用形式主语 it，而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。例如： Its a pity to refuse. 拒绝是令人遗憾的。 Its no use saying any more about it. 再谈这事没有用。6Its not known where she went. 她到哪里去了没人知道。句式精练句式精练 . 句型转换。句型转换。 1I have learnt English for 4 years.（对画线部分提问）_ _ have you le

27、arnt English?2. Lets meet at the school gate.（改为同义句）_ _ meeting at the school gate?3. He spent two hours on his homework last night.（改为同义句）_ took him two hours _ finish his homework.4. My apple is small. But your apple is big.（用比较级连成一句话）Your apple is _ _ my apple.5. Mike has tasted Beijing roast duc

28、k.（改为一般疑问句）_ Mike _ Beijing roast duck? 6. Sally went to Dalian yesterday. She isnt back now. (合并为一句)Sally _ _ _ Dalian. 7. There are over two thousand people in the big hall. (改为同义句)There are _ _ two thousand people in the big hall. 8. The Greens have been to Shanghai by train. (改为否定句)The Greens _

29、_ to Shanghai by train. 9. I have travelled by ship three times. (对划线部分提问)_ _ times have you travelled by ship? 10. I am having a wonderful time in China. (改为同义句)I _ _ in China. . 根据句意完成下列句子，每空一词。根据句意完成下列句子，每空一词。1. 你参加了一个什么样的比赛？What _ _ _ do you _?2. 我发现做更多运动很重要。I find _ _ to do more exercise.3. 为了赶

30、上早班车，他起的很早。_ _ the early bus, he got up early.4. 虽然我们年级小，我们仍能为保护环境做一些事情。_ we are young, we can still _ _ to protect the environment. 5. Mike 是他们班最聪明的学生之一。Mike is one of _ _ _ in their class. 6. 在这个假期去上海是我的梦想。It is my _ _ _ to Shanghai for my holiday. 7. 请大家停止讨论，老师已经开始讲课了。Please _ _; the teacher has

31、begun his class. 8. 我盼望着能够游遍世界各地。I am _ _ _ _ around the world. 9. 你曾经考虑过这个计划吗？_ _ _ thought about the plan?710. 你在中国多久了？_ _ have you _ _ China? .补全对话。补全对话。 从题后方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项多余选项） 。A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping! B: Yeah. 1._ A: Nervous about what? B:

32、 I dont know many of the customs and manners in the USA. 2._ A: Sure. B: 3._ A: Well, its important to be on time when youre invited for dinner.4._ Americans expect their guests to be on time. B: Then how long may I stay there? A: 5._ Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends see

33、m to be getting tired and running out of things, its time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening. A. Its good to stay at home for you. B. After the meal, dont leave at once. C. Could you give me a hand? D. What rules do they have in America? E.

34、 But Im a bit nervous. F. Youre supposed to leave before the meal. G. Its impolite to arrive late.参考答案参考答案 . 句型转换。句型转换。1. How long 2. How about 3. It, to 4. bigger than 5. Has, tasted 6. has gone to 7. more than 8. havent been 9. How many 10. enjoy myself . 根据句意完成下列句子，每空一词。根据句意完成下列句子，每空一词。1. kind of competition，enter 2. it important 3. To catch 4. Though/Although，do something5. the cleverest students 6. dream to go 7. stop talking 8. looking forward to travelling 9. Have you, ever 10. How long, been in . 补全对话。补全对话。1. E 2. C 3. D 4.G 5.B