2019学年高一英语下学期期末模拟考试试题（一）新人教版新版.doc

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1、- 1 -高一英语期末模拟试卷（一）高一英语期末模拟试卷（一）第卷（选择题 共 94 分）注意事项：1. 答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力第一部分：听力( (共两节，共两节，2020小题，满分小题，满分3030 分分) )第一节(共 5 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

2、位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does the store close in the evening?A. At 11:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00.2. What will the woman probably do?A. Water the plants. B. Do nothing. C. Wash the car. 3. Where did the woman meet Tom?A. In the bank. B. In the post office. C. Outside th

3、e bank.4. What do we know about James?A. He is often late. B. He is never late. C. He is not patient.5. What will the woman do?A. To sit down before going in. B. To buy the shoes before going in.C. To go into the store with the man.第二节（共15 小题，每小题1.5 分, 满分22. 5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、

4、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 6 6 和第和第 7 7 小题。小题。6. How often should the baby clean his teeth as soon as the first tooth appears?A. Once a day. B. Three times a day. C. Twice a day. 7. When should the baby start using s

5、oft toothbrush and a small bit of toothpaste? A. At about 1 year to 18 months of age. B. At about 13 to 18 months of age. C. At about 14 to 18 months of age.听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 8 8 和第和第 9 9 小题。小题。8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On the street. B. In the office. C. At hom

6、e.9. What do we know about the weather?A. Eastern England will be snowy tomorrow. - 2 -B. Northern England will be foggy tomorrow.C. Southwestern England will be clear tomorrow afternoon.听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 1010 至第至第 1212 小题。小题。10. What is John? A. A farmer. B. A doctor. C. A postman.11. What can

7、 we learn about Fred?A. He has the largest farm in his state. B. He grows cotton in his field.C. He will buy more fields next year. 12. What did the woman once do at her brothers?A. Drinking milk. B. Killing a cow. C. Milking a cow. 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 1313 至第至第 1616 小题。小题。13. What is the woman d

8、oing? A. Returning her phone. B. Selecting a phone. C. Repairing her phone. 14. How much does it cost in the cheapest plan? A.6. B.34. C.20. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She chooses the second cheapest plan at last.B. She can use up 200 minutes of free calls quickly.C. She sends short mes

9、sages a lot. 16. What function does the woman need in the mobile phone?A. FM radio. B. MP3. C. Internet access. 听下面一段独白，回答第听下面一段独白，回答第 1717 至第至第 2020 小题。小题。17. Why might a person be prevented from doing good work?A. He thinks he is old enough to make the most of his mental facility.B. He believes in

10、 what other people think of him.C. He accepts another persons mistaken estimate of his ability.18. What will a person do if he believes in his low ability? A. Fail to go at a job but never lose heart. B. Spare no efforts to do things.C. Show complete lack of confidence.19. Why was Alfred Adler poor

11、at arithmetic as a boy? A. He was weak in thinking.B. He lost his self-confidence. C. His parents expected too much of him.20. Which of the following is the most important factor to Adlers success?A. Confidence and determination.B. Spirit and experience. C. Interest and self-respect. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满

12、分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 3434 分）分）第一节（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）- 3 -阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。ADifferent countries have different table customs. If you are in Thailand, this information will help you.When eating a meal with Thais, try to use the correct utensils. Spoons, forks and chopsticks all

13、have their appropriate uses. Rice dishes are eaten with a fork and spoon only, and noodles are eaten with chopsticks. They never use knives. Most food is already cut. If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork. The spoon is more important than the fork. If you

14、 are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand. People usually have rice in a separate bowl. The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. It is unnecessary to finish all your rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. If you eat

15、everything, it means you want more. Often, the host offers you more food. He will ask you two or three times if you want more food. First, your must say no. Then the host insists again, and you must say no again. The host insists a third time and you finally say yes and take a little. If you really

16、dont want any more, take very little and leave it on your plate. It is the same with whatever you are drinking. When your glass is less than half full, your host or neighbor will refill it. But never fill your own glass. The middle is the most important place at a table. An important guest will sit

17、at the middle of the table on one side, and the host will sit at the same position of the other side. This may be confusing when the table is round, but the Thai get it right somehow. 21. Which one of the utensils is NOT mentioned in the reading?A. Spoons B. Knives C. Toothpicks D. Glass22. What sho

18、uld you do if you want some more food when you are a guest of a Thai family?A. You should ask the Thai host two or three times for food you want. B. You should say yes to the Thai hosts offer for the first or second time and say no a third time. C. You should say no to the Thai hosts offer twice, an

19、d say yes when a third time. D. You should ask for three bowls of rice, each small dish. 23. Which of the following table customs is Right according to the passage?A. If you are right-handed, you must keep your fork in your right hand. B. Its good manners to eat up all your food on your plate. C. Wh

20、en necessary, use a knife to cut your food up. D. Its impolite to fill your own glass when it is less than half full.24. Which of the following pictures is the right arrangement by the last - 4 -paragraph?BIn Alaska, the US, the grizzly bears are not alone because of Timothy Treadwell. Everyone know

21、s that grizzly bears can be very dangerous to people. However, people can be perilous to grizzly bears, too, because their fur and food are beneficial for some people. In fact, half of the grizzly bears die before they are five years old, even though they can live for about 30 years. Grizzly bears h

22、ibernate every winter. They sleep for several months. During this period, they dont wake up or eat anything. When they wake up in the spring, the grizzlies are in danger. But Timothy can protect them. He sleeps in a tent near the bears and bathes in a river with them. People do not hurt the bears wh

23、en Timothy is with them. Timothy went to Alaska for the first time about 17 years ago. He was attracted by the beauty of the land and the prettiness of the animals. When he learned that people kill many grizzly bears every year, Timothy determined to protect the grizzly bears and to keep the bears s

24、afe from danger, so he lives with the bears for four to five months every year. At the beginning, Timothys parents didnt agree, but later, they firmly supported him to do so, because they also wanted to protect bears as him. Timothy has lived with the grizzlies every spring for about 17 years. Some

25、bears are now his friends. He gave them names. His friend Booble sometimes gives him fish which he likes. His friend Lazy sleeps near his tent every night. Every winter, when the bears hibernate, Timothy returns to his home in California. Then he teaches children and adults about his friends in Alas

26、ka. 25. Whats the possible meaning of the underlined word “perilous” in the first paragraph?A. Powerful B. Dangerous C. Generous D. Friendly26. How does Timothy protect grizzly bears? A. Timothy protects the bears every year with the help of his friends in Alaska.B. Timothy lives with bears for four

27、 to five months every year to protect them.C. Timothys parents help him to protect the bears together. D. Timothy set up some tents for the bears to escape from danger. 27. From the passage, we know that _. - 5 -A. People dont hurt the bears because they are afraid of Timothys gun. B. Timothy went t

28、o Alaska to enjoy the beauty of the land. C. Booble enjoys eating fish and sleeping near Timothys tent.D. Timothy lives in peace and harmony with the dangerous bears. 28. The best title of the passage is _. A. The Grizzly Bear B. Man and Animals C. The Bear Man D. Experience in AlaskaCIt seems that

29、a great many of us are expressing our anger more. We seem to be flying into a rage (狂怒) all over the place and rage is now so common that the English language has gained several expressions to describe particular forms of it. The first of these ranges to be named was “road rage”. This is used for dr

30、ivers who are so enraged by other drivers or walkers that they let their anger get completely out of control. Often they get out of their cars and shout and make threatening gestures at the people who have annoyed them. Sometimes they are so beside themselves that they attack the people physically,

31、and there have even been cases where drivers have killed people. Police are sometimes called to peoples homes when rage gets out of control. In the worst cases, people who cannot control their tempers become guilty of family abuse and beat up their partners. This often leads to the break-up of the f

32、amily and sometimes the imprisonment of the violent partner. The supermarket is another place where people get angry. People often become unhappy if they have to queue at the checkout counter, sometimes they become so angry that they are driven to “trolley rage”. Then they bang into others with thei

33、r trolleys, sometimes causing injury. Passengers in planes also sometimes fly off the handle. Known as “air rage”, this form of anger is usually directed at members of the air crew. It is common that some passengers who lose their temper in the air often have taken too much alcohol in the airport ba

34、r and cause trouble or damage to the fight when they board the aircraft. Try not to let any of this happen to you. Take a deep breath and keep your temper. 29. When a driver is enraged by other drives, he may _. A. jump onto their car B. damage their cars C. beat up his partner D. attack them physic

35、ally 30. What can be a result of violence in the home?A. The worst family abuse often cause the break-up of a family. B. The partner who loses his or her temper will be taken to the police station. C. The police will become so angry with the husband who beat up his partner. - 6 -D. The violent partn

36、er will be in prison for life. 31. Which kind of rage is NOT mentioned in the reading?A. Road rage B. Trolley rage C. Police rage D. Air rage 32. What does the passage tell us?A. Never use a trolley in the supermarket. B. Treat others with kindness. C. Notice your behavior whenever and wherever. D.

37、Be patient and tolerant in life. 第二节第二节 （共（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。选项。A lot of parents help their kids do homework and study for school. 3333 A photographer in Indias Bihar state took a photo of dozens of

38、 parents risking their lives to help their 10th-graders cheat on tests. The parents climbed the walls of a four-story school to throw cheat sheets through the window for their children. 3434 About 600 students were expelled(开除) from the school. And police have detained(拘留) more than 1,000 people con

39、nected with the scandal(丑闻).The tests the Bihar students were taking are called board exams. These exams help determine who will be considered the top students in each class. Indias best university will take only students with a 95 percent score or better. 3535 Students who make it into Indias top u

40、niversities have a much better chance of getting well-paid jobs. They can help their families by becoming doctors or engineers. Many of the students who dont pursue(追求) these kinds of careers have a much more difficult time making money. 3636 About 30 percent of its citizens are considered poor. In

41、many parts of the country, a family of five might struggle to survive on as little as $80 a month. For students who do well, the exams can be a life-changing event for their families. Few believe the Bihar incident will stop people from cheating on exams. Many students think that because others are

42、cheating, they also have to cheat to keep up. 3737 Officials believe that new laws and policies will help only so much. To stop cheating, they say, people need to change their attitudes toward it. A. India has a high poverty rate.B. This cycle has proved very difficult to break.C. The exam season ca

43、n be called cheating season.D. The government cannot stop cheating in exams.E. The serious cheating outbreak did not go unpunished.F. But the parents of some students in India have taken helping their kids to a new level. - 7 -G. As a result, students throughout the country are under great pressure

44、to do well on the tests. 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节：满分英语知识运用（共三节：满分 5151 分）分）第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One of the most inspiring quotes(名言) I ever heard was by Brian Tracy. He said, “The 38 between successful people and unsuccessful

45、people is that successful people 39 many more times than unsuccessful people.” I deeply understood the 40 of the quote soon after my first book was published.I was living in Atlanta at the time and 41 my first signing sale for my new book at the Phoenix and Dragon, the largest bookstore in the city.

46、 Although a nice sign was placed outside the room 42 images of both me and my book, The 9 Insights of the Wealthy Soul, not a single customer entered the room. 43 each minute passed, I became increasingly 44 . At 6:25 pm, just before the stores 45 , I began to get myself ready to leave. At that mome

47、nt, just when I couldnt feel any 46 , a middle-aged couple walked into the room. I managed to 47 my emotions and introduced myself and my book.The couple turned the pages each other, and the husband 48 to his wife. She then told me, “I think well get the book.” Despite the impulse(冲动) to jump 49 , a

48、nd hold their hands to thank them for being my 50 readers, I realized the woman was trying to say something else.“The 51 were buying it is that our son died two years ago,” she said. “Maybe your book will help us 52 it.”At that moment, I knew if I never sold a copy of the book, my four years of 53 had been