2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题人教版.doc

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1、120192019 学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（满分:150 分 用时：120 分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.18

2、C. 9.15答案是 C.1. How long will the power cut last?A. Two hours .B. One hour and a half.C. Half an hour.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Employer and employee.3. What do we know about the speakers?A. They both have a bike.B. They bot

3、h went to work on foot yesterdayC. Their friends borrows bikes from them.4. What is the man worrying about?A. The money.B. Cold weather.C. The air conditioner.5. What does the man feel about classical music ?A. He does not like it at all.B. He prefers it to popular music.C. He enjoys listening to it

4、 at bedtime .第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。26. What are the speakers doing?A. Baking a cake .B. Making a pizza.C. Eating some popcorn.7. What did the

5、speakers mother make them promise?A. Never to eat popcorn.B. Never to make cakes at home.C. Never to make popcorn at home.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. How long will the man be away?A. For a month.B. For nearly a week.C. For three days.9. Who will take care of Roger?A. His father.B.His mother.C. The woma

6、n.10. What do we know about the woman?A. She is a teacher.B. She still works.C. She likes children.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Move her house.B. Go to work together. C. Confirm the appointment. 12.Who is Ms Jones?A.A former colleague of the man.B.A roommate

7、 of the woman.C. A taxi driver.13. What does the woman think of Ms Jones?A. Friendly.B. Punctual.C. Serious.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the English Language Institute.B. To the King Street.C. To the park.15. Where are the speakers?A. In the park.B. In a departmen

8、t store. C. At the station.16. Which road should the woman take at the end of the park path?A. The one on the left.B. The one on the right.C. The one going straight.3听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. In which country was Mothers Day first celebrated?A. The USA.B. China.C. England.18. When did people begin

9、 to celebrate Mothers Day?A.About 10 years ago.B. About 50 years ago.C. About 110 years ago.19. What color of flower should someone wear on Mothers Day if his mother is dead?A.White.B. Red.C. Pink.20. What do some people do on Mothers Day in China?A. Wear special clothes for their mothers.B. Sing a

10、song over the radio for their mothers.C. Choose a song over the radio for their mothers. 第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere is one food that takes center stage during autumnthe pumpkin! We use it in many foods that are popular during the fa

11、ll seasonfoods like pumpkin bread, pumpkin coffee and pumpkin pie. In fact, pumpkin pie is one of the most common desserts at an American Thanksgiving table.But perhaps we should try to eat pumpkin all year long, and not just in the fall. Pumpkins are packed with important nutrients and vitamins. If

12、 cooked in a healthy way, meaning without much butter or sugar, pumpkin is a powerhouse of health benefits.Pumpkin is good for your eyesightThe nutrient beta-carotene and Vitamin A are necessary for maintaining good eyesight. Pumpkins are a great source of both. In fact, one nutrition website says t

13、hat one cup of cooked, mashed pumpkin can give you more than 200 percent of your daily recommended amount of Vitamin A.Pumpkin may help reduce your risk of getting cancerThe National Cancer Institute in the United States says on its website that antioxidants may help reduce a persons risk of getting

14、 cancer. That is because antioxidants neutralize something called free radicals in the body. The Institute defines free radicals as “highly reactive chemicals that have the potential to harm cells.”4Antioxidants help to get rid of these free radicals. Examples of antioxidants found in food include b

15、eta-carotene, lycopene, and vitamins A, C, and E. And as we said earlier, pumpkin is full ofbeta-carotene as well as vitamin A. Pumpkin may help your heartPumpkin is also loaded with potassium. Health experts say that consuming potassium may help treat hypertension or high blood pressure, just as de

16、creasing your intake of sodium does.Pumpkin may be good for weight lossPumpkin also has a lot of fiber. Fiber slows down digestion of food. So, when you eat pumpkin you feel full and eat less.21.What can make people have good eyesight?A. Beta-carotene and Vitamin C.B. Vitamin A. and Vitamin C.C. Bet

17、a-carotene and Vitamin A.D. Vitamin A. and Vitamin E. 22.Why should we try to eat pumpkins all year round?A. Because they have less fiber.B. Because they are easy to digest.C. Because they are symbols of important festivals.D. Because they are rich in important nutrients and vitamins. 23.The purpose

18、 of writing the passage is_.A. to introduce ways of cooking pumpkins.B. to introduce health benefits of cooking pumpkins.C. to tell us how to prevent the deadly diseases.D. to tell us how to keep slim and younglooking.BOn her 71st birthday in mid-July . Sajean Geer went to spread her husbands ashes

19、near Obstruction Point , inside Olympic National Park.When she was finished , she realized she had got lost . Geer became frustrated. Thoughan experienced hiker, she wasnt prepared to be in the park for such a long period of time. She was only wearing a shirt and wasnt carrying any water. She only h

20、ad Yoda with her. She had a cellphone , but there was no service. And worst of all, she hadnt told anyone where she was going because she hadnt expected to be gone for long.5She spent that first day trying to find her way out of the park but was unsuccessful. Geer remembered the knowledge shed picke

21、d up from several outdoor survival books. One key tip stuck in her mind :its important to have “a positive mental attitude and a fighting spirit that youre going to live through this.”So she figured out what she needed. She started by constructing a shelter. She and Yoda walked to a stream three tim

22、es a day to get fresh water and lived on pine needles and even bugs.Ticking off the days , she realized she and her dog had spent six nights in wilderness. All the while , she remained optimistic ,remembering that motto about a positive attitude.Meanwhile, a friend in Hawaii grew worried when she co

23、uldnt reach Geer for several days. She contacted Geers brother, who asked the police to check on her. Family and friends organized a search. Eventually , a park worker noticed her car and they began to look for her from the sky. Then the found her.When Geer was rescued , she had only a few bug bites

24、, but other than that, she was in good shape and in good spirits.Now, she viewes the experience as a good one , allowing her to learn about herself and reflect on whats important in life24.What matters most in her survival?A. Her good stat of mindB. Her love for nature.C. Enough water and food.D. He

25、r dogs company. 25.Why was Geer found a few days after she got lost?A. No one cared about her.B. The place was difficult to find.C. Nobody knew where she was.D. The marks she left was wiped out. 26.How was Geer finally found?A. Police dogs helped a lot.B. Her friend got her through.C. Her family sea

26、rch the forests. D. The police might use a plane. 27.What did Geer think of her experience?A. It was a turning point in her life.B. It was a great chance for reflection.C. It was an opportunity to test friends.6D. It was a painful lesson to remember.CPeople are fatter than ever before. Obesity has m

27、ore than doubled since 1980. But the biggest rise has occurred in the developing world.Anyone with a body mass index, or BMI , over 30 is considered to be over-fat. The higher your BMI, the greater your risk of developing weight-related diseases diabetes(糖尿病) and heart disease.Nearly half of the wor

28、lds overweight and fat children under five live in Asia. And in Africa, the number of overweight children under five has increased by nearly 50% since 2000.Hunger still affects many parts of the world. But the share of people who do not have enough to eat is in decline. Globally, one in nine people

29、suffers from undernourishment(营养不良). One in ten is overweight. If current trends continue, the share of fat children in the world will surpass the number undernourished by 2022.Africa has the fastest growing middle class in the world. A move from traditional foods to highcalorie fast food and a more

30、 lazy lifestyle is driving the rise in obesity. Fast food outlets like KFC and McDonalds have seen rapid growth in Africa. Women appear to be most affected. More than half of women in Botswana are overweight .Pacific islands have the highest obesity rates in the world, due to the spread of western f

31、ast food. Diets which a generation ago largely consisted of fish and coconuts are now mainly made up of processed meat . Nauru is top on the list. 61% of the population is over -fat，making this tiny paradise island the worldsfattest nation. Cook island take second place, with an obesity rate of 56%

32、and Marshall islands come in third, with 53%. The Middle East is also facing an obesity crisis.Obesity is already a global epidemic and is rapidly spreading from the rich world to the poor.28.What do you know about BMI according to Paragraph 2?A. People with BMI over 30 will develop weight-related d

33、iseases.B. Diabetes and heart disease are caused by BMI.C. Anyone with BMI over 30 is considered over-fat.D. BMI is the greatest risk faced by the developing countries. 29.According to the passage, obesity in Africa is caused by.A. its change from traditional food to high calorie fast food.7B. its t

34、errible shortage of food.C. its suffering from the famine.D. the challenges of diseases like Malaria and HIV.30.It can be inferred that that people on the Pacific Islands .A. prefer fast foods to fish and coconut.B. try to avoid the processed meat.C. used to have healthier diets.D. suffer from under

35、nourishment. 31.What is the best title of the passage?A. Diabetes: Obesity- Related Illness.B. Obesity: Not Just a Rich-world Problem.C. BMI: Index of Your Body Mass.D. Fast Foods: Main Cause of Obesity.DThe “24 solar terms” was firstly used in China. It was created thousands of years ago on the bas

36、is of practical needs of agriculture. Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agriculture production, special climate signs and even healthy living tips. Last year, the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCOs world intangible cultural heritage list. Now, it has been brought to life thanks to a creative

37、designer from Southwest Chinas Guizhou province.On the eve of this years Qingming Festival, Shi Changhong released(发布) his version ofre-produced and pack-aged characters for each solar term in the form of “moving art” of gifts (动画). Since their first release on Zccol on March 29, the gifts have won

38、great praise among the general public and quickly swept social media with millions of hits during the festival period.To maximize publicity, Shi released his work in three forms: video, cartoon and picture, while, the background sounds add to the brilliance.“When I watch the short video, I can stron

39、gly feel the Chinese-style elements(元 素) hidden in them.And it is really cool to refresh Chinese traditional culture in such a unique way.” WeChat user Xiao Feifei said.“It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work. To be honest, it would really surprise me if the work does

40、 not awaken a sensation among Chinese people. The 24 solar items is a8concept that sums up the essence(精髓) of Chinese wisdom. However, only a small percentage of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms. My intention is to increase Chinese peoples self awareness to learn more ab

41、out our traditional fine culture. Actually, the 24 solar items work is only a part of my whole design program Charm China, which I started over a year ago.” Shi told China Daily.32.What do you think the underlined word “Zccol” refers to?A. A website.B. A magazine.C. A radio broadcast.D. A daily news

42、paper.33. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce the 24 solar items work.B. To introduce a creative designer.C. To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms.D. To introduce a design program “Charm China”.34. What can we know from the text?A. The 24 solar items work by Shi Changhong was

43、added to UNESCOs heritage list.B. It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work.C. The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive.D. Most old people know all the names of the correct order of the 24 solar terms.35. Which part of the newspaper does the

44、 text probably belong to?A. Travel.B. Business.C. Education.D. Culture.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips to Become More ConfidentOur confidence plays an important role in ability to achieve success and happiness. It affects our mental thought patterns, the wa

45、y we speak and act, and the decisions we make in all areas of our lives. Confident people take more action, perform better, and are more likely to achieve their goals. 36 Lucky for us, confidence can be built and strengthened until it becomes natural, just as any other habit. It simply takes a littl

46、e time, some effort, and a bit of attention.1. Fail more often.The more challenges you take on, the more failures youll have, but learning that you can recover,9get up and push forward builds confidence.2. 37 Keep a list of successes, big and small. Itll help you to see your abilities in a more posi

47、tive and realistic light.3. Start a conversation.When you find yourself in a social situation, dont always turn to those people youre comfortable with. 38 Eventually getting to know new people will become easier.4. Dont compare.Stop measuring yourself against others. 39 Making comparisons is a damag

48、ing and an inaccurate measure of success anyway.Confidence helps you to be more secure in your abilities and more positive in your attitude. It also encourages you to be more assertive(坚定自信的) to take on more challenges, and to improve your skills. 40 The end result is a better outlook, more success,

49、 and a higher quality of life in all areas.A. As an added benefit, youll attract like-minded people.B. Track your achievements.C. The result you get isnt always real.D. It may only do harm to them.E.List your super abilities.F.Whats more, confident people can take more joy from their accomplishments.G. Talk to someone you dont know very well.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 ABC 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My daughter and I have just returned from an adventure. We 41 over to our local Laundr