《中考单选专练》PPT课件.ppt

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1、动词一、动词分类和动词（组）辨析 二、动词的时态和语态 三、非谓语形式(to do/doing)一（1）、情态动词 一（2）、系动词 一（3）、实义动词及动词(组)辨析 Theres somebody knocking at the door.Who _it be?Is it the postman?-No.It _ be him.Its just 7.Its too early.a.may,cant b.will,wont c.may,mustnt d.must,may not情态动词考点：1、He has to finish the work today,_?2、表示推测(must,may

2、,cant)-Whos calling so late?It _ be Jim.He wanted some help from you.-No,it _ be him.This afternoon he called me.doesnt hemust/maycantmust “肯定”may “可能”cant “不可能”3.（1）-Must I tell him now?No,you _.You can tell him tomorrow.3.（2）-May I turn up the radio?-No,you _.The baby is sleeping.4.need do sth.nee

3、dnt do sth need to do sth dont need to do sth-Could I call you by the first name?-Yes,you _.a.willb.couldc.mightd.mayAs you dont look well,you _ come to the meeting today.a.neednt to b.neednt c.dont need d.not needneedntcant/mustntHe looked _.He looked _ at me.a.angry,angry b.angrily,angrily c.angry

4、,angrily d.angrily,angry系动词考点：系动词+adj.感官动词：look,feel,taste,sound,smell变得:become,get,turn,go beThis fruit sells _,but it doesnt smell _.a.good,good b.well,wellc.good,well d.well.goodThe food tastes _.It must go _.a.terrible,badlyb.terribly,badlyc.terrible,badd.terribly,badShe cant _ the difference be

5、tween the two sentences.a.tell b.say c.talk d.speak考点：易混淆词组：say/talk/speak/tell(tell a story,tell a lie,tell the importance of,tell the truth,tell the difference )look/see/watch/read/show take/spend/pay/cost,get(to)/reach/arrive(at,in)My father _ the Party two years ago.a.joined in b.took part in c.

6、took part d.joined 二、动词的时态与语态易考点二（1）：现在完成时态 二（2）：延续性和非延续性动词的区别 二（3）：主动语态和被动语态 What _ in the last ten years?a.happenedb.has happenedc.had happened d.happens考点：现在完成时句中常搭配的词汇：already,just,yet,never,before,so far,since 5 years ago,for 5 days,during/in the past/last years过去完成时态常搭配的词汇：by/when/before+过去时间-

7、_ the train _?-Yes.It _ here just now.a.Did arrive,arrived b.Will arrive,arrivedc.Has arrived,arrivedd.Does arrive,arrived Do you know if your mother _ shopping tomorrow?-Im not sure.But if she doesnt,I _ either.a.goes,wontb.will go,wontc.goes,dontd.will go,dont考点：区别两个if,when引导的从句在时态上的用法If it _ (not

8、 rain)tomorrow,I wont go out.I dont know if he _(come)tomorrow.Ill go to see her when she _(get)to Nanjing.Do you know when she _(get)to NJ?I dont know when Meimei _.Please tell me as soon as she _.a.will arrive,will arriveb.arrives,will arrive c.will arrive,arrives d.arrives,arrivesdoesnt rainwill

9、comegetswill getJohn _ for a month.a.has left b.will leave c.is away d.will be away考点：延续性和非延续性动词的区别常见的转换有：come(go),become,join the League,leave,Borrow,die,begin,buy,close 相应的延续性动词：come(go)-be(in),become-be,Join the League-be a League member/be in the League，leave-be away(from),borrow-keep,die-be dea

10、d,begin-be on,buy-have,close-be closedWhen we got there,the meeting _ for half an hour.a.beganb.had beganc.was ond.had been on Please dont stand in class until you _.a.were told to b.are told to c.are told d.were told考点：如何改主动语态为被动语态，Make/see/hear/watch sb do sthbe made/seen/heard/watched to do.sthA

11、talk on Chinese history _ in the school next week.a.is given b.has been given c.will be given d.will giveShe was seen _ the supermarket just know.a.to enter intob.to enterc.entering intod.entering 三、To do/doing形式：三（1）:to do sth.V+doing sth.三（2）：see/hear sb.do sth see/hear sb.doing sth 三（3）:stop/go o

12、n to do sth stop/go on doing sth forget/remember to do sth.forget/remember doing sth.I would like _ there but I dont like _ there at once.a.walking.to walkb.to walk,walking c.to walk,to walkd.walking,walking考点：+to do sth.want,cant wait to do,ask/tell sb.to do,decide +doing sth.enjoy,worth,finish,pra

13、ctice,mind,be busy,keep,make a contribution,feel like,spend,介词+doing,I think Hannan is worth _.a.to gob.goingc.to visit d.visitingThey looked for him everywhere and found him _ under the tree.a.liesb.lyingc.layd.lain考点：see/hear/find/watch sb.do sth.(看见某人做了某事）See/hear/find/watch sb.doing sth.（看见某人正在做

14、某事）I saw him _ the supermarket just now.a.enteredb.enteringc.enterd.to enterThe girl who sold matches was found _ the next morning.a.dieb.dyingc.diedd.dead-Do you remember _ me somewhere in Hangzhou?-Yes.I think thats 2 years ago.a.seeb.seeing c.to seed.saw forget/remember to do sth.forget/remember

15、doing sth.stop/go on to do sth stop/go on doing sthThe scientist stopped _ to me though he was busy.a.talkingb.to talkc.to have talk d.having talkThe more you think about it,the more questions you will think of _.a.askb.askedc.askingd.to ask考点：to do 表示目的The doctor did what he could _ that child.a.sa

16、veb.to save c.savedd.savingI have no pen _.a.writing b.writing withc.to write withd.writing to do 作定语，如是不及物动词构成不定式短语作定语，其后需接介词1.The train had been away for an hour when he _.a.gotb.reached c.arrived d.walked2.You must come back every month.-Yes,I _.a.willb.mustc.should d.can3.My brother _ London sin

17、ce he left school.a.has been tob.has gone toc.has been ind.went to4.When we reached the cinema,the film _ for an hour.a.Had begunb.has begunc.had been ond.has been on5.How _ your family?-Very well.Thank you.a.is b.arec.wasd.were6.I have a good idea,but _ of them _ to me.a.both,listens b.either,liste

18、n c.neither,listens d.all,listen7.Whether he comes or not _ nothing to me.a.are b.isc.hasd.have8.Mother asked me _ the song.She wanted to listen to the mews report.a.stop singingb.to stop singingc.to stop to singd.stop to sing9.Would you mind my _ the door?a.open b.opened c.to open d.opening10.I pre

19、fer swimming _ in summer.a.to boat b.to boating c.for boat d.for boating11.They _ TV when the light _ out.a.watched,wentb.were watching,wentc.watched,was going d.were watching,was going12.What did you _ about Nanjing?a.speakb.sayc.talkd.tell13.More than a week _ already.a.have passedb.have passedc.h

20、as passedd.has past14.The right way tocross the road is _ quickly.a.walkb.to walk c.walkedd.have walked15.Mr.Brown has stopped smoking since he _ on.a.will operateb.will be operatedc.operated d.was operated主谓一致：考点1：主谓语法一致考点2：主谓意义一致。如：1.family,group,army,population,class 2.some,all,half of 3.The+adj.

21、4.The number of,a number ofNone but fools _ in such things.a.are interestedb.is interested c.are interestingd.is interesting考点1：主谓语法一致1、and 2、to do形式做主语时，通常用单数。3、pair(piece)of 谓语要与pair等形式一致。4、当主语前有with,but谓语与这些短语前的名词一致5、eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also 谓语和后面的名词保持一致She,like me,_ to be a teacher.a

22、.wantb.wantsc.seemd.like250 pounds _ too unreasonable price for such a used car.a.isb.arec.wered.be考点：主谓意义一致。如：1.family,group,team,army,class 2.some,all,half of,two thirds(后面名词决定）3.The+adj.4.The number of,a number ofThe police _ the thief.a.have caught b.has caught c.were catching d.was catching Look,the Tuner family _ having supper under the tree.a.is b.arec.liked.likes