GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina课件外研版必修.ppt

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1、高中英语第三册高中英语第三册(外研版必修外研版必修3)3)Module 5Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 编读互动Module 5Module 5 编读互动编读互动设置设置“课前热身课前热身”，目的是让学生用，目的是让学生用8 8分钟的时间快速浏览分钟的时间快速浏览本模块知识内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单本模块知识内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型。词、

2、短语和句型。本模块中，本模块中，conditioncondition一词和一词和bringbring的短语是重点；的短语是重点；“no“no比较级比较级than”than”在语境中的应用是难点，学生需细心体会。在语境中的应用是难点，学生需细心体会。建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业(包括评讲包括评讲)一课时，共一课时，共计两个课时。计两个课时。美文佳句Module 5Module 5 美文佳句美文佳句诵美文诵美文假设英语老师要求写一篇介绍某项古代发明的短文。请根假设英语老师要求写一篇介绍某项古代发明的短文。请根据以下信息用英语写一篇题为据以下信息用英语写一篇题为“Pl

3、ow”“Plow”的作文，介绍这个重要的作文，介绍这个重要农具的发明、用途、发展及其发明的重要性。农具的发明、用途、发展及其发明的重要性。Module 5Module 5 美文佳句美文佳句Module 5Module 5 美文佳句美文佳句1 1你所搜集到的图片你所搜集到的图片犁的发展犁的发展(8000(8000年前由埃及的阿拉伯年前由埃及的阿拉伯人发明人发明)；2 2发明的重要性：有助于耕种更多土地，提高粮食产量，减少发明的重要性：有助于耕种更多土地，提高粮食产量，减少因饥饿造成的死亡；因饥饿造成的死亡；3 3词数：词数：120120150150；参考词汇：松参考词汇：松(土土)loosen)

4、loosen。Module 5Module 5 美文佳句美文佳句PlowPlowThousands of years ago,the ancient people Thousands of years ago,the ancient people discovered that plants grew better in the soil that had discovered that plants grew better in the soil that had been loosened.been loosened.For a long time,farmers used sharp F

5、or a long time,farmers used sharp sticks or rocks to loosen the soil.Then about 8,000 sticks or rocks to loosen the soil.Then about 8,000 years ago,some Arabians in Egypt came up with the idea years ago,some Arabians in Egypt came up with the idea for a plow.These early plows were simply forked stic

6、ks for a plow.These early plows were simply forked sticks pulled by a person.About 4,000 years later,people began pulled by a person.About 4,000 years later,people began using oxen to pull simple plows.With the development of using oxen to pull simple plows.With the development of societysociety，tod

7、ay many farmers use tractors and modern today many farmers use tractors and modern machines to pull huge plows.machines to pull huge plows.Module 5Module 5 美文佳句美文佳句The plow is a very important invention because in The plow is a very important invention because in old daysold days，it allowed people t

8、o farm more land and grow it allowed people to farm more land and grow more food.more food.And as a result And as a result，fewer people died of hunger.fewer people died of hunger.Module 5Module 5 美文佳句美文佳句背佳句背佳句1 1Thousands of years ago,the ancient people discovered Thousands of years ago,the ancient

9、 people discovered that plants grew better in the soil that had been that plants grew better in the soil that had been loosened.loosened.数千年之前，古代人发现作物在松过的土壤里生长得更好。数千年之前，古代人发现作物在松过的土壤里生长得更好。赏析赏析 这是一个结构较为复杂的复合句，首先第一个这是一个结构较为复杂的复合句，首先第一个thatthat引引导的是一个名词性从句，作导的是一个名词性从句，作discovereddiscovered的宾语。第二个的宾语。第

10、二个thatthat引引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the soilthe soil，在定语从句中使，在定语从句中使用了过去完成时的被动语态。用了过去完成时的被动语态。Module 5Module 5 美文佳句美文佳句2 2With the development of societyWith the development of society，today many farmers today many farmers use tractors and modern machines to pull huge plows.use tractors and mo

11、dern machines to pull huge plows.随着社会的发展，今天农民用拖拉机和现代化机器拉动大犁。随着社会的发展，今天农民用拖拉机和现代化机器拉动大犁。赏析赏析 该句中使用了该句中使用了withwith结构作伴随状语，不定式结构作伴随状语，不定式to pullto pull作作目的状语。目的状语。3 3The plow is a very important invention because in old The plow is a very important invention because in old days,it allowed people to far

12、m more land and grow days,it allowed people to farm more land and grow more food.more food.犁是一项非常重要的发明，因为在古代，它让人犁是一项非常重要的发明，因为在古代，它让人们能耕更多的田地，种更多的粮食。们能耕更多的田地，种更多的粮食。赏析赏析 该句中包含了一个该句中包含了一个becausebecause引导的原因状语从句，此外，引导的原因状语从句，此外，在从句中使用了在从句中使用了“allow sb.to do sth.”“allow sb.to do sth.”结构。结构。Module 5Modu

13、le 5 课前热身课前热身课前热身.单词拼写单词拼写1 1She helped me out of k_.She helped me out of k_.2 2When he saw that the ruler didnt follow his adviceWhen he saw that the ruler didnt follow his advice，Mencius r_his position.Mencius r_his position.3 3_(诚实诚实)，industry and kindness are elements of industry and kindness ar

14、e elements of a good life.a good life.4 4The manager s_the importance of teamwork before The manager s_the importance of teamwork before we began.we began.indnessindnessesignedesignedHonestyHonestytressedtressedModule 5Module 5 课前热身课前热身5 5For many years Mencius travelled from state to stateFor many

15、years Mencius travelled from state to state，teaching the p_of Confucius.teaching the p_of Confucius.6 6Ill do it on c_that you pay for everything.Ill do it on c_that you pay for everything.7 7The steam engine was i_ in 1769.The steam engine was i_ in 1769.8 8Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for

16、his Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his c_ to Relativity Theory.c_ to Relativity Theory.9.Sometimes I wondered if there is any _(9.Sometimes I wondered if there is any _(公正公正)in)in this world.this world.10.10.NewNew YorkYork TimesTimes is an _(is an _(有影响的有影响的)newspaper)newspaper in America

17、.in America.rinciplesrinciplesonditiononditionnventednventedontributionontributionjusticejusticeinfluentialinfluentialModule 5Module 5 课前热身课前热身.词语翻译词语翻译 1 1周游列国周游列国_ 2 2相信；信任相信；信任 _ _ 3 3与与相似相似 _ _ 4 4和和处于战争状态处于战争状态 _ _ 5 5强调强调的重要性的重要性 _ _ 6 6养育；提出养育；提出 _ _ 7 7采纳建议采纳建议 _ _ 8 8在一些方面在一些方面 _ _ 9 9责任感责任

18、感 _ _ 10.10.如果是这样的话如果是这样的话 _ _traveltravel fromfrom statestate toto statestatebelievebelieve ininbebe similarsimilar totobebe atat warwar withwithstressstress thethe importanceimportance ofof bringbring upupfollowfollow/taketake oneone s s adviceadviceinin somesome wayswaysa a sensesense ofof respon

19、sibilityresponsibilityifif sosoModule 5Module 5 课前热身课前热身.完成句子完成句子1 1己所不欲，勿施于人。己所不欲，勿施于人。Treat others_.Treat others_.2 2你的感受和我的感受非常相似。你的感受和我的感受非常相似。Your feelings _of mine.Your feelings _of mine.3 3教育的重要性再怎么强调都不够。教育的重要性再怎么强调都不够。We cant _enough.We cant _enough.inin thethe wayway thatthat youyou wantwan

20、t toto bebe treatedtreatedareare veryvery similarsimilar toto thosethosestressstress thethe importanceimportance ofof educationeducationModule 5Module 5 课前热身课前热身4 4我希望你能采纳格林先生的建议，他在这方面是专家。我希望你能采纳格林先生的建议，他在这方面是专家。I hope you will _of Mr Green,I hope you will _of Mr Green,who is an expert in this area.

21、who is an expert in this area.5 5你的建议将在下次会议上提出来。你的建议将在下次会议上提出来。Your suggestion will _at the next Your suggestion will _at the next meeting.meeting.followfollow/taketake thethe adviceadvicebebe broughtbrought upupModule 5Module 5 单词点睛单词点睛单词点睛1 1equalequaladjadj.相等的；同样的相等的；同样的 n n.相等的人或物相等的人或物 vt vt.等

22、于；比得上等于；比得上 equally equally advadv.同样地；相等地同样地；相等地 equality equality n n.相等；平等；同等相等；平等；同等 be equal to be equal to 和和相等；能胜任；能应付相等；能胜任；能应付【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)He is _(1)He is _(能胜任能胜任)the job.)the job.(2)He _(2)He _(与我力气相当与我力气相当)，but not in but not in intelligence.intelligence.equalequal totoequalsequals mem

23、e inin strengthstrengthModule 5Module 5 单词点睛单词点睛2 2order order n n.顺序；订购；订单；顺序；订购；订单；(点的点的)饭菜；秩序；命令饭菜；秩序；命令 vtvt.命令；订购命令；订购 disorder disorder n n.混乱，紊乱，无秩序混乱，紊乱，无秩序 in order in order 有秩序；有条理有秩序；有条理 out of order out of order 紊乱；出故障紊乱；出故障 put sth in order put sth in order 使使有条理，使有条理，使按顺序排列按顺序排列 in ord

24、er to do/in order that in order to do/in order that 以便；为了以便；为了 in good order in good order 状况良好状况良好 place an order for place an order for 订购订购 take ones order take ones order 记下某人的订单记下某人的订单Module 5Module 5 单词点睛单词点睛 keep order keep order 维持秩序维持秩序 order sb to do order sb to do 命令命令/吩咐某人做某事吩咐某人做某事【经典句式

25、】【经典句式】order order that that 从句从句(用用shouldshould表示虚拟语气，表示虚拟语气，shouldshould可以省略可以省略)【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)The young teacher cant _in her classroom.(1)The young teacher cant _in her classroom.那位年轻教师无法维持课堂秩序。那位年轻教师无法维持课堂秩序。(2)The phone is_.(2)The phone is_.电话坏了。电话坏了。keepkeep orderorderoutout ofof orderorderMo

26、dule 5Module 5 单词点睛单词点睛(3)We _yet.(3)We _yet.我们还没点菜。我们还没点菜。(4)Shall I_?(4)Shall I_?先生，您现在要点菜吗？先生，您现在要点菜吗？(5)He lit a cigarette _calm his mind.(5)He lit a cigarette _calm his mind.他点燃一支香烟，镇定一下情绪。他点燃一支香烟，镇定一下情绪。havenhaven t t orderedorderedtaketake youryour order,order,sirsirinin orderorder toto/soso

27、asas totoModule 5Module 5 单词点睛单词点睛3 3stressstressn n.重压；压力；强调；重音重压；压力；强调；重音 vt vt.着重；强调；重读着重；强调；重读 stressful stressful adjadj.压力重的；紧张的压力重的；紧张的 stressed stressed adjadj.焦虑不安的；紧张的焦虑不安的；紧张的 lay/place/put stress/emphasis on lay/place/put stress/emphasis on 把重点放在把重点放在上上 stress the importance of stress th

28、e importance of 强调强调的重要性的重要性 be stressed out be stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁焦虑不安；心力交瘁Module 5Module 5 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)Robert looks so _(1)Robert looks so _(焦虑不安的焦虑不安的)since he started)since he started this new job.this new job.(2)She lays _(2)She lays _(强调强调)punctuality.)punctuality.stressedstresse

29、dstressstress/emphasisemphasis ononModule 5Module 5 单词点睛单词点睛4 4influentialinfluentialadjadj.有影响的有影响的 influence influence vtvt.影响；对影响；对起作用起作用 n n.影响力影响力 have an influence on have an influence on 对对有影响有影响【活学活用】【活学活用】根据句意，用根据句意，用influenceinfluence的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)Dont be _by bad examples.(1)Dont be _by

30、 bad examples.(2)Dewey was _in shaping economic policy.(2)Dewey was _in shaping economic policy.(3)What exactly is the _of television on(3)What exactly is the _of television on children?children?influencedinfluencedinfluentialinfluentialinfluenceinfluenceModule 5Module 5 单词点睛单词点睛5 5inventinventvtvt.

31、发明；创造；编造；想出发明；创造；编造；想出 invention invention n n.发明；创造发明；创造 inventor inventor n n.发明者；创造者发明者；创造者【短语辨析】【短语辨析】invent invent，discover,finddiscover,find和和find outfind out(1)invent(1)invent 指发明出原来不存在的东西。指发明出原来不存在的东西。(2)discover(2)discover 指发现早已存在的，但不为人所知的东西。指发现早已存在的，但不为人所知的东西。(3)find(3)find意为意为“找到，发现找到，发现”

32、，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调的是找的结果。可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调的是找的结果。Module 5Module 5 单词点睛单词点睛(4)find out(4)find out 指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相，意为指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相，意为“查明，查明，弄清楚弄清楚”。【活学活用】【活学活用】用用invent,discoverinvent,discover或或find outfind out的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)Laszlo Biro _the ballpoint pen.(1)Laszlo B

33、iro _the ballpoint pen.(2)Columbus is said to _America in 1492.(2)Columbus is said to _America in 1492.(3)Can you _what time the meeting will start?(3)Can you _what time the meeting will start?(4)You are always _excuses.(4)You are always _excuses.inventedinventedhavehave discovereddiscoveredfindfind

34、 outoutinventinginventingModule 5Module 5 单词点睛单词点睛6 6conditionconditionn n.状况；条件；环境状况；条件；环境 be incondition be incondition 处于处于状况状况 on this/that/what condition on this/that/what condition 在这种在这种/那种那种/什么条件下什么条件下 on no condition on no condition 无论如何都不；绝不无论如何都不；绝不 on condition that on condition that 条件是

35、条件是 working/living conditions working/living conditions 工作工作/生活条件生活条件Module 5Module 5 单词点睛单词点睛【词语辨析】【词语辨析】state state，situationsituation，conditioncondition和和positionposition(1)state(1)state 表示某事物所显示出的具体状况或状态，常与表示某事物所显示出的具体状况或状态，常与 a a连用。连用。如：如：The house is in a dirty state.The house is in a dirty st

36、ate.房子处于一种脏乱的状态。房子处于一种脏乱的状态。(2)situation(2)situation意为意为“情况，形势，局面情况，形势，局面”，主要是指各种情况之，主要是指各种情况之间的相互联系及影响。如：间的相互联系及影响。如：international situation international situation国际形势国际形势(3)condition(3)condition 指具体的某种指具体的某种“条件条件”或或“状态状态”，可用单数或复，可用单数或复数；泛指数；泛指“环境，情况环境，情况”时多用复数。时多用复数。(4)position(4)position指指“位置，职位

37、位置，职位”。Module 5Module 5 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)_are you allowed to do that.(1)_are you allowed to do that.无论如何也不允许你那样做。无论如何也不允许你那样做。(2)Ill let you borrow it _you lend me(2)Ill let you borrow it _you lend me your bicycle in return.your bicycle in return.我借给你也行，但有个条件，你得把你的自行车借给我。我借给你也行，但有个条件，你得把你的自行车借

38、给我。(3)The plants grow best in cool and damp_.(3)The plants grow best in cool and damp_.这种植物最适合在阴凉、潮湿的环境生长。这种植物最适合在阴凉、潮湿的环境生长。(4)I m not at all satisfied with_.(4)I m not at all satisfied with_.我对现状一点也不满足。我对现状一点也不满足。(5)Ice is water in a solid_.(5)Ice is water in a solid_.冰是水的固体状态。冰是水的固体状态。OnOn nono c

39、onditionconditiononon conditioncondition thatthatconditionsconditionsthethe presentpresent situationsituationstatestateModule 5Module 5 单词点睛单词点睛7 7contributioncontributionn n.贡献；促成作用；捐款；捐献物；投稿贡献；促成作用；捐款；捐献物；投稿(跟跟toto或或towardstowards搭配搭配)contribute contribute v v.捐款；贡献；有助于；投稿捐款；贡献；有助于；投稿 make a contr

40、ibution to make a contribution to对对作贡献作贡献 contribute to contribute to 增加；添加；促成增加；添加；促成Module 5Module 5 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)Everyone should _our society.(1)Everyone should _our society.人人都应该为社会作贡献。人人都应该为社会作贡献。(2)Her work has _our understanding of this(2)Her work has _our understanding of this diff

41、icult subject.difficult subject.她的著作有助于我们对这个困难问题的了解。她的著作有助于我们对这个困难问题的了解。(3)Does smoking _lung cancer?(3)Does smoking _lung cancer?吸烟会导致肺癌吗？吸烟会导致肺癌吗？makemake contributionscontributions totocontributedcontributed totocontributecontribute totoModule 5Module 5 短语储存短语储存短语储存bring upbring up教育；养育；提出教育；养育；提

42、出bring downbring down 使落下；使跌下；使倒下；减价使落下；使跌下；使倒下；减价bring in bring in 引入；提出；获利引入；提出；获利bring about bring about 引起；导致；致使引起；导致；致使bring along bring along 带来带来bring out (bring out (使使)显出显出Module 5Module 5 短语储存短语储存【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)He was _(1)He was _(抚养抚养)in the countryside.)in the countryside.(2)Scientists s

43、ay that many factors _(2)Scientists say that many factors _(导致导致)changes in the weather.changes in the weather.(3)The store has agreed to _(3)The store has agreed to _(降低降低)the price)the price of the computer.of the computer.broughtbrought upupbringbring aboutaboutbringbring downdownModule 5Module 5

44、 句型透视句型透视句型透视句型透视1.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very 1.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.similar to those of Confucius.孟子是一位思想家，他孟子是一位思想家，他的学说与孔子的学说极为相似。的学说与孔子的学说极为相似。is similar to/different from/morethan,etc.is similar to/different from/more

45、than,etc.that/those ofthat/those of【易错警示】【易错警示】在表示比较的句型中，在表示比较的句型中，thosethose可用来替代前文中的复数名词。可用来替代前文中的复数名词。若前文名词为不可数名词或单数名词，则用若前文名词为不可数名词或单数名词，则用thatthat。Module 5Module 5 句型透视句型透视【活学活用】【活学活用】用用thatthat或或thosethose填空填空(1)The weather in Beijing is much colder than _in(1)The weather in Beijing is much co

46、lder than _in Shanghai.Shanghai.(2)The students in our class are much older than _(2)The students in our class are much older than _ in your class.in your class.thatthatthosethoseModule 5Module 5 句型透视句型透视2 2Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth Cars were first used at the end of the nine

47、teenth centurycentury，and were no faster than a horse.and were no faster than a horse.汽车首次在汽车首次在1919世纪末开始使用，跑得和马一样慢。世纪末开始使用，跑得和马一样慢。【要点解读】【要点解读】no no 比较级比较级than than 表示表示“两者都不两者都不”；notnot 比较级比较级than than 表示表示“前者不如后者前者不如后者”。Module 5Module 5 句型透视句型透视【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)He _than you.(1)He _than you.他和你一样粗心。

48、他和你一样粗心。(2)He is _you.(2)He is _you.他没有你那么细心。他没有你那么细心。(3)Not all bamboo grows tall.The shortest grows(3)Not all bamboo grows tall.The shortest grows _your ankles._your ankles.并非所有的竹子都长得很高，最矮的竹子长得只有你脚踝那并非所有的竹子都长得很高，最矮的竹子长得只有你脚踝那么高。么高。isis nono moremore carefulcarefulnotnot moremore carefulcareful tha

49、nthannono higherhigher thanthanModule 5Module 5 跟踪训练跟踪训练跟踪训练跟踪训练1 120102010辽宁卷辽宁卷 I agree to his suggestion _ the I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he drops all charges.condition that he drops all charges.A Aby Bby Bin in C Con Don Dto to【解析】【解析】C Con the condition thaton the condition

50、that相当于一个连词，引导相当于一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以条件是，以为条件为条件”。Module 5Module 5 跟踪训练跟踪训练2 220102010全国卷全国卷 The island is _ attractive in The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.both seasons.A