2019九年级英语全册 Unit 6 When was it invented课时练 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

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1、1UnitUnit 6 6 WhenWhen waswas itit inventedinvented学校： 姓名： 班级： 考号： 评卷人得分 一、单选题一、单选题1. The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it . A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 2. It last week that the haze(雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems. A. reports B. reported C. is re

2、ported D. was reported 3. If you see the cartoon film, you will laugh. A. be make B. be made to C. make to D. make 4. The machine is used making shoes the workers. A. as; for B. for; as C. by; for D. for; by 5. Sally is often heard in her room. A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. sang 6. English is used

3、a second language people in many countries. A. as; by B. as; for C. for; by D. by; for 7. Many houses in the earthquake of April 20th, 2013 in Yaan. A. is destroyed B. are destroyed C. was destroyed D. were destroyed 8. Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.Oh, I to the party. A.

4、am invited B. was invited C. am not invited D. wasnt invited 9. Jessicas parents always encourage her out her opinions. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak 10. A year has four seasons and it twelve different star signs.A. divided into B. is dividing into C. dividing into D. is divided int

5、o 11. We all him and regard him as a hero. A. look up B. look up to C. look down D. look down on 12. The Olympic Games of 2016 will in Brazil. A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take away 13. We wont start the meeting our teacher arrives. A. though B. until C. while D. or 14. The moonlight g

6、oes the window and makes the room bright. A. across B. through C. over D. in 15. Edison _ the light bulb and Columbus _ America.2A. discovered； discovered B. invented； discovered C. invented； invented D. discovered； invented 16. I met my old friend Ted _ yesterday. A. by accident B. in the way C. by

7、 mistake D. by the way 17. _，you can work out the problem easily.I understand， Thank you. A. On the way B. In this way C. By the way D. In a way 18. In the old days，they _ in the factory from morning to evening.A. were made to work B. asked to work C. made to work D. were asked for work 19. How many

8、 cakes can I have，Mom?None, dear. They _ for your father. A. prepare B. prepared C. have prepared D. were prepared 20. Lily，you _ on the phone now. Please come to my office quickly. A. want B. are wanted C. are wanting D. have wanted 评卷人得分 二、完形填空二、完形填空The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps t

9、he 1 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up (折叠) so it is 2 to carry them. However, the umbrella was not always as 3 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countrie s still use umbrellas in this 4 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the

10、 king or important person. Umbrellas have a long history. People in different parts of the world began to 5 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. F rom there, umbrellas 6 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 7 wouldnt use them. They believed umbrellas were

11、only for women. England was 8 the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. Th e weather there is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful. Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 21 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, youll fe el

12、 you are the important person, too. 21. A. rainB. cloudC. airD. water 22. A. lovelyB. cheapC. hardD. easy 23. A. lightB. heavyC. commonD. special 24. A. wayB. sizeC. reasonD. place 25. A. discoverB. useC. examineD. discuss 26. A. walkedB. traveledC. rodeD. flew 27. A. childrenB. parentsC. menD. wome

13、n 28. A. probablyB. alreadyC. suddenlyD. immediately 29. A. sunnyB. rainyC. snowyD. windy330. A. sellB. returnC. borrowD. carry评卷人得分 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解Baseballit s just a word, but for millions of Americans, it brings to mind so many images : hot dogs, cold beers, sunny afternoons For many people, basebal

14、l is the game of fathers and sons. Fathers and sons havebeen playing catch with each other on lawns(草坪) in the US. A father s favorite team becomes his sons. Grandfathers talk to their grandsons about g ames played long ago.Many American kids collect baseball cards. The cards have pictures of their

15、favo rite players on them. In school, friends exchange baseball cards. about, baseb all, famous, are, students, by, players, talked, often. Baseball players are known as “the boys of summer” because the sport is mostoften played in summer. You dont need to be of a certain size or shape to pla y base

16、ball. You dont have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like a n American football player. You just need to want to have fun. Baseball is not as fast-paced(快节奏的)as basketball. When you go to see a game, theres time to relax, talk and get to know other people.Baseball may not be the most po

17、pular sport in the US, but it is the most traditi onal. Its not just a game anymore, but a key part of American culture, like ap ple pie.根据短文内容,完成下列任务。 31. 将处句子改成被动语态。_ 32. 将处词语重新组合成通顺、正确的句子。_ 33. 将处句子翻译成汉语。_ 34. To play baseball, you need to be very strong or tall, dont you?_ 35. Which game is fast

18、er, baseball or basketball? _The designer of the Apple Computer,Steve Jobs,was not quite successful in his ea rly years.He was not among the best students at school,and from time to time he got into trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachers.But he was full of new ideas,which few people saw

19、 the value of.Things remained the same when he wen t up to college and he dropped out halfway.Steve Jobs worked first as a video game designer at Atari.He worked there for on ly a few months and then he set out to tour India.He hoped that the trip would g ive him more ideas and give him a change in

20、life for the better.4After he returned from India,he began to live on a farm in California.And then,i n 1975,Steve Jobs set about making a new type of computer.Along with his friend Stephen Wozniak,he designed the Apple Computer in his bedroom and built it in hi s garage(车库).He chose the name “Apple

21、”because it reminded him of a happy summer he once spent on an orchard(果园) in Oregon.His Apple Computer was so successful that Steve Jobs soon became worldwide famou s.But unluckily,he died of illness in 2011. 36. Steve Jobs when he was at school. A.was an outstanding student B.didnt do very well C.

22、was always praised by others D.didnt learn anything 37. The underlined word “value” means . A.beauty B.chance C.importance D.hope 38. Steve Jobs . A.received an excellent college education B.didnt go to college at all C.studied in college for 4 years D.didnt finish his college education 39. Steve Jo

23、bs gave the name “Apple” to his computer because . A.the apple was his favorite fruit B.he designed the computer under an apple tree C.he wanted to remember the happy time on an orchard D.the computer was designed on the orchard 40. Steve Jobs would be the most important thing for his lifetime succe

24、ss. A.“failure” in school B.stay on the orchard C.travel in India D.new ideasThe Internet joins millions of computers all over the world,and today it is usedby people all over the world.It was invented in the 1960s in the USA.The Americ an government needed a network of computers for its army.Then i

25、n the 1970s scien tists and business people also wanted to use the Internet to send and receive me ssages.For some years,they werent allowed to use the US network,and when they were allowed to,the messages were in very simple text without photos.The World Wide Web was invented by a British scientist

26、 named Tim Berners- Lee in 1989.He wanted to send documents to other scientists,so he developed the World Wide Web.This allowed him to send and receive scientific documents with te xt,drawings and photos(also called multimedia documents).In the 1990s,more and m ore people began to use the Internet a

27、nd the World Wide Web.So whats the difference between the Internet and the World Wide Web?The Intern et is the hardware.It allows us to communicate with other people.The World Wide 5Web is the software.It allows us to create, see and read multimedia documents.The Web is made up of millions of docume

28、nts called Web pages.These pages are hel d in computers all over the world.Many people have a favorite website with a num ber of Web pages on the same subject.The email is a way of using your computer to send and receive messages.Its che aper and quicker to use emails than send normal mails.New user

29、s call the normal mail “snail mail” because its too slow.It took 50 years for 100 million peop le to listen to the radio.It took 15 years for 100 million people to watch telev ision.By the year 2000,it had taken only about three years for 100 million peopl e to use the Internet.What will happen next

30、 on the Internet? 41. The Internet was first invented for . A.scientific work B.the American army C.business people D.the American government 42. The World Wide Web was invented to . A.communicate with others B.create,see and read documents C.send and receive scientific documents D.send and receive

31、simple text without photos 43. The Internet and the World Wide Web began to be widely used . A.in the 1970s B.in the 1990s C.in the late of 1980s D.by the year 2000 44. The writer wrote the last paragraph to show that . A.the Internet has a greater influence than radio and TV B.radio and TV will be

32、replaced by computers C.the use of the Internet spreads very quickly D.people spend much more time on the Internet 45. The best title of the passage may be “ ”. A.The effect of the greatest invention B.The development of the Internet C.The movement of new technology D.The history of the World Wide W

33、eb 评卷人得分 四、词汇运用四、词汇运用46. 用适当的词完成下面这篇短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Do you think “rock, paper, scissors(剪刀)” is a children s game? Think again.Top players from 1 the world came together in Toronto to compete for a 10,000-Canadian- dollar prize and the title of World Champion(世界冠军头衔).More 2 500 players, inc

34、luding national champions from Australia, Norway 3 New Zealand, attended. The simple game is often used to make decisions and solve simple 4 . Players hold their fists closed and count 5 three before making a fist (rock), a flat hand (paper) or two fingers (scissors6).Paper covers rock, scissors 6 p

35、aper and rock breaks scissors. Players have different opinions about the history of the game, but it is commonl y believed to have been played 7 centuries in Japan. The Paper Scissors Stone Club opened in England in 1842 and8 could play together there. In 1918, the name was 9 to World RPS Club and i

36、ts headquarters (总部) moved 10 London to Toronto. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句中所缺的单词 47. Zippers are very useful in our d_ life. 48. The rose is the n_ flower of England. 49. Thanks for helping me work out the problem.My p_. 50. I met her by a_ in a crowded bus. 51. Without d_, he is the best. 52. I cant stand t

37、he (气味) of the drink. 53. The teacher asked me to (翻译) the English poem into Chinese. 54. She forgot to (锁上) the door last night. 55. We were shocked by the (突然的) bad news. 参考答案参考答案 1. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：手机自从被发明就极大地影响 了人们的生活。手机是被发明的,要用被动语态。连词 since 后跟一般过去时,故选择 D。 2. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：

38、据报道雾霾上周在北京导致了 许多问题。it is reported 意为“据报道”,根据本句中的 last week 可知用一般过去时,故 用 it was reported。故选择 D。 3. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查被动语态。句意：如果你看了这部动画电影的话,你将会被 逗笑。be made to do sth.“被迫做”,故选择 B。 4. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词的辨析。句意：这台机器被工人们用来制鞋。 be used for 意为“被用作”;用 by 引出动作的执行者。 5. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词不定式。句意：萨利经常被听见在她的房间里唱歌。 hear sb.do s

39、th.意为“听到某人做了某事”，没有介词 to；但在被动语态中,需将动词不定 式符号 to 加上,即 be heard to do sth.“被听见做了某事”。 6. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：在许多国家里，英语被当做第二语 言使用。be used as 意为“被用作”;by 表示“被”,引出动作的发出者。 7. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查一般过去时被动语态的用法。句意：在 2013 年 4 月 20 日雅 安地震中，许多房屋被毁坏。根据主语 many houses,排除 A 和 C 两项;结合时间状语知时态 为一般过去时。所以选择 D。 8. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查

40、一般过去时被动语态的用法。句意： “我昨天晚上在聚会 上到处找你。” “哦,我没有被邀请去参加聚会。”根据句意可知应选择 D。 9. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。句意：杰西卡的父母总是鼓 励她说出她的观点。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 10. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：一年有四个季节，被分成十二个 不同的星座。由题意可知,一年被分成十二个不同的星座,故 be divided into 的搭配符合题 意。 11. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。句意:我们都很仰慕他,把他看作是英雄。 根据句意可

41、知答案为 B。look up “查阅；向上看”；look up to “钦佩；仰慕”； look down “俯视；看不起”；look down on “轻视；看不起”。 12. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。句意：2016 年奥运会将在巴西举办。由 句意可知选 C 13. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词和状语从句。句意：老师不来我们就不会开会。 not.until.“直到才”。714. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：月光穿过窗子,使房间明亮了。across 指 “从表面通过”;through“从中间穿过”;over“从上面跨过”;in“在里 面”。由句意可知选 B。

42、15. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。 invent 意为“发明”，主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；discover 意为“发现”，表 示发现客观上已存在的事物。故选 B。 16. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：我昨天偶然碰见了我的老朋友 Ted。by accident 意为“偶然”。故选 A。 17. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：用这种方式，你可以很容易地 解决这个问题。我知道了，谢谢。固定 in this way，意为“用这种方式”。A 项意为 “在路上”，C 项意为“顺便”，D 项意为“某种程度上”。故选

43、 B。 18. 【答案】A【解析】本题考査一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：在过去，他们总是被强 制性的从早到晚在工厂里工作。由“in the old days”可知应用一般过去时； make sb. do sth. “迫使某人做某事”，其被动式为 sb. be made to do sth.。故选 A。 19. 【答案】D【解析】本题考査一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：妈妈，我能吃多少 蛋糕？一个都不行，亲爱的。它们是为你爸爸准备的。由问句可知蛋糕是已经做好了的， 应用一般过去时，又 cakes 与 prepare 之间是被动关系，故选 D。 20. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词的被动语态。句意

44、为：丽莉，现在有你的电话。请快 点来我办公室。主语和 want 之间是被动关系，故选 B。 21. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。根据常识可知,伞是用来挡雨和遮阳的。22. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词的词义辨析。由前面的 “Most umbrellas can be folded up (折叠)”可知“因此携带它们很容易”。故选择 D。 23. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词的词义辨析。根据下文内容可知,此句句意为“然 而,雨伞过去并不总是像现在一样普遍”。故选择 C。 24. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定短语。in this way“以这种方式”,是固定短语。故 选择 A。 25. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词词义的辨析。根据句意“世界不同地区的人们在不同 的时间开始使用”可知应选择 B。 26. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词词义的辨析。根据句意“雨伞从那里被传到了印度和 埃及”可知应选择 B。 27. 【答案】C【解析】本