2023年高一英语提纲必修③(词组、句型)（合集5篇）.docx

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1、2023年高一英语提纲必修(词组、句型)（合集5篇） 第一篇：高一英语提纲必修(词组、句型) 人教版新课标高一英语必修3词组归纳总结 Unit 1 1.mean doing sth.意味着;mean to do sth.预备或企图做某事;mean sb.to do sth.预备让某人做某事 be meant for 预备作用;为而有 2.take place 发生；实行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量;足够 6.be

2、 satisfied with感到满足 to ones satisfaction感到满足是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb.harm 损害某人 8.in the shape of呈的形态，以的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;装扮,扮装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.)赐予、颁奖 reward sb.for sth.因 奖赏某人； reward sb.with sth.用某物酬劳某人 12.admire sb.for sth在某方

3、面尊敬某人 13.look forward to期望，期盼，希望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得欢乐;过得快乐(have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15.turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝;turn off 关掉;turn on 打开;turn out 结果是.turn to sb.for help 向某人求助 16keep ones word 守信誉； break ones word, 失信 17It be obvious that-clause自不待言；一目了然 18set off动身, 动身;使地雷、

4、炸弹爆炸;set in起先;set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做 set down 写下，登记 19remind sb.of sth.提示，使想起 Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康饮食;a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到懊丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened确定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的终点 8.b

5、e tired of 厌倦 9.be amazed at sth.对.感到惊异 10.throw away扔掉 11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎 13.energy-giving food供应热量的食物 body-building foods供应养分的食物 14feel fit保持精力旺盛 15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点 the strength of the diet饮食的优点 16.do some research into做一些.方面的探讨 17.earn ones living谋生 18.be in debt负债 1

6、9.glare at怒视 20.move round绕过 21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探 22.upset sb.使.担忧 23.look ill 感到不舒适feel sick感到恶心 24.heavy food不易消化的食物 25.chat(ting)about聊起关于.26.serve with用.配 27.rather than而不是 28.cut down削减 29.before long不久 Unit 3 1.know about 了解关于事 2.make a bet 打赌 3.win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输 4.have bad luck 运气不好 5.

7、step inside 走进里面 6.lead the way 带路 7.I wonder if 我想知道是否 8.go right ahead 说下去 9.as a matter of fact 事实上 10.by accident 偶然 11.sail out of the bay 驶出海湾 12.stare at 盯着 13.towards nightfall 到夜幕驾临时 14.carry out to sea 把带到了大海 15.give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而无望 16.work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动 17.account for

8、 导致 18.to be honest 坦白地说 19.your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话 20.be on my way 上路 21.show sb.out 把某人带出去 22.be confident about 对 自信 23.the cost of a journey 旅行费用 24.give sb.a ride 让某人搭车 25.lose ones patience 失去耐性 26.do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下 27.fall over 跌到 28.account for your b

9、ehaviour 对你的行为做出说明 29.be jealous of the others success 嫉妒别人的胜利 30.show a willingness to do sth.表示愿意做谋事 31.stay out of jail 免坐牢 32.be reserved 被预定了 33.take the gentlemans order 让那位绅士点菜 34.the look on the waiters face 服务员脸上的表情 35.take a chance 碰碰运气 36.read the bill 看帐单 37.in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式 38.fo

10、r a while 一会儿 Unit 4 1.think ofas 把看作是 2a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃 3 bine into合成 4.move around the sun环绕太阳运转 5.become violent变得激烈 6.the solid surface固体外表 7.explode loudly猛烈爆炸 8.in time刚好，最终 9.produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽 10.make the earths atmosphere构成了地球的大气层 11.cool down冷却 12.on the surface在外

11、表 13.be different from与不同 14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转 15.disappear from从消逝 16.stay on存留在 17.show ones quality显现某人的特性, 18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体, 19.become part of变成的一部分, 20.develop life进展生命, 21.grow in the water在水里生长, 22.encourage the development of激励的进展, 23 millions of years later几万年以后, 24.l

12、ive on land在陆地上生活, 25.live in the sea在海里生存, 26.grow into forests长成森林, 27.produce young生出幼仔, 28.lay eggs下蛋，29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物, 30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界, 31.develop new methods进展了新的方法, 32.move around迁徙, 33.go by过去，推移，34.preventfrom防止做, 35.escape from into从逃离到, 36.depend on.

13、依靠，依靠，取决与, 37.solve a problem解决 38 be lucky enough足够幸运, 39.make a trip去旅行, 40.visit the moon参观月球, 41.in the spaceship在太空飞船中, 42.explain to that向说明, 43.on the journey在旅程中, 44 be off启程，45 rise into the air升人太空，46.feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47callgravity称为地球引力, 48.pushinto the seat把推向座位, 49.sa

14、yto each other向彼此说, 50.fall back to朝落下去, 51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来, 52.fall to the ground朝地上落下去, 53.get close to接近, 54 cheer up兴奋起来，55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去, 56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱, 57.watchdo看着做, 58.move freely自由的活动, 59.climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来, 60.step forward向前迈步, 61.fall over

15、摔倒，62.need practice需要练习 63.get the hang of驾驭了的诀窍, 64.enjoy oneself感到自如, 65.leave the moon s gravity摆脱月球引力 66 e back to回到 Unit 5 1.frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜 2.around noon中午时分，3.the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市 4.leave for离开去 5.go on a tour of the city接着在市内巡游一番 6.go up the tow

16、er登上塔顶 7.look across the lake俯瞰湖面 8.flow into流人 9.flow over流经 10.on ones way to在去的路上 11.a covered stadium加顶的运动场 12.walk north向北走 13.phone from a telephone booth到电话亭给打电话 14.have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭 15.move to移居到 16.meet at在迎接 17.get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜 18 e from South China

17、来自中国南方 19.go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华 20.about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里 21.take too long花费的时间长 22.at dawn黎明 23.at the train station在火车站 24.have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注 25.go downtown到市区去 26.be close to,接近 27.spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午

18、在可爱的商店 28.visit in在探望 29.sit in a caf坐在咖啡馆 30.look over远眺 31.sit down with和坐在一起 32.on a train trip across坐着火车上横穿 33.have a French culture具有法国文化 34.speed along the river toward沿着河流驶向 35.dream of幻想 36.on a trip在旅途中)37.on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸 38.take the aeroplane乘飞机 39.fly from to从飞行到 40.take the

19、train from to乘火车从到 41.from west to east从西到东 42.across Canada横穿加拿大 43.cross the whole country横贯整个国家 44.at the airport在机场 45.taketo把带到 46.catch the train乘坐火车 47.on the way to在去的路上 48.see great scenery看美丽壮丽的风景 49.on the trip在旅途中 50.go eastward向东行驶 51.pass cities经过城市 52.in less than five days在不五天的时间里 53

20、.from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸 54.in the warmest part of在最热的地方 55.be surrounded by被所包围 56.on the north在北边 57.ski in the mountains在山上滑雪 58.sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船 59.north of的北边 60.settle down in the seat落座, 61.look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光 62.a mountain goat野山羊 63.a grizz

21、ly bear大灰熊 64.a famous Western festival知名的西方节日 65 e from all over全来自 66 pete in ing竞赛做 67.ride wild horses驾驭野马 68.have a gift for ing有天资/天分做 69.work with与共处, winprizes赢得奖金, 70.live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边疆地带 71.go through穿过 72.a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份 73.thousa

22、nds of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米 74.at the top end of在的最上首 75.a busy port繁忙的港口 76.rush through穿行过 人教新课标版高一英语必修3必背句型 1.Please make sure when and where the accident took place.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。 2.Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return eit

23、her to help or to do harm.还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者、取悦祖先，使他们得到满意，因为祖先们有可能回到世上关心他们，也有可能带来危害。 3.In Japan the festival is called Obon，when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.非限制性定语从句 在日本，这个节叫孟兰盆节，在这个节日里，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。4.They dress up and try to frighten people.他

24、们改头换面去恐吓别人。5.If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick.假如你什么也不打发给孩子，那么他们就可能作弄别人了。6.In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.在印度，10月2日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日，他是关心印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 7.The most ene

25、rgetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告辞冬天、迎来春天的日子。 8.The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.整个国度处处都是樱花盛开，看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。9.He spoke as if/th

26、ough he had been there before.他说起话来就好像他去过那里似的。 10.In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals.形式主语 在欧洲国家，人们习惯用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，而且他们会聚到一起会餐。11.I apologised to her for stepping on her foot.我因踩了她的脚而向她致歉。 12.It was o

27、bvious to everyone that he was lying.每个人都明白他在说谎。13.“I dont want them to remind me of her. So he did.“我不想因它们想起她来。 于是他把花和巧克力都扔了。14.The food you eat helps you grow in different ways.你吃的食物能以不同的方式帮你成长。15.站在高楼的顶部，我们能看到整个城市。 Standing on top of the tall building, we could see the whole city.Standing on top

28、of the tall building, the whole city could be seen.16.Which food contains more sugar? 哪一种食物含有更多的糖？ 17.What could have happened? 发生了什么事？ 18.Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with him as he always did.要是茂昌不像平常那样和他一起吃饭，那问题确定严峻了。19.Curiosity drove Wang Peng wei insi

29、de.王鹏伟受到新颖心的驱使，走了进去。 20.We were surprised at finding the house empty.我们觉察这个房子空无一人，感到惊异。21.They had me repeat the message.他们让我把口信又重说了一遍。22.I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做。 23.He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他可不盼望由他的餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。 24She did not lo

30、ok happy but glareed at him as she moved round the customers.她绕过顾客走过来，双眼直瞪着他，看上去很不兴奋。not but 不是而是 25.I found your menu so limited that I stopping worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我觉察你菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不着急了，并起先给我餐馆供应的食物做广告。26.Neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced die

31、t.你我两家餐馆所供应的都不是平衡膳食。 27.The shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.这鞋与其说是秀丽，不如说是舒适。 rather than在这里是并列连词，连接两个并列成分，意为“而不是、“与其不如。28.Have you ever made a bet with your friends? 你曾和你的挚友们打过赌吗？ 29.Did he help you by accident or on purose? 他是碰巧还是有意帮你？ 30.The next morning Id about given myself up for lost

32、when I was spotted by a ship.次日早晨，我几乎因为迷失航向而无望，这时一艘轮船觉察了我。 31.I wonder, Mr Smith, if/whether youd mind us moving your flowers outdoors.史密斯先生，我不知道你是否介意我们把你的花移到室外去。32.Youre about to hear the most incredible tale.你们立即就要听到一个难以置信的故事。33.Permit me to say a few words.请允许我说几句话。 34.After the rain, we went ahe

33、ad with our work.雨停之后，我们接着工作。 35.And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。 36.I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which account for my appearance.我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费，这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的缘由了。37.Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.迪克觉察自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。 38.

34、Even if/though we could he is very nice, I dont trust him.即使他很好，我也不太信任他。 39.We usually think of science subjects as physics, chemistry, biology, geology and mathematics.把看作是，以为是 通常我们认为科学学科为物理、化学、生物和数学。40.When are they to hand in their plan? 他们的支配什么时候交上来。 41.Whether we help him or not, he will fail.不

35、管我们关心他与否，他都将失败。 让步状语从句表示：虽然，尽管，即使等概念 42.It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases, which were to make the earths atmosphere.它(地球)巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石，最终产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的大气层。 43.It was quite different

36、 from what I expected.它和我原来想的很不一样。 44.This made it possible for us to learn English better.这使得我们有可能把英语学得更好。 45.Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop.科学家认为，从大气中吸取二氧化碳，并向空气中释放氧气，有助于生命的进展。46.He has experience as well as k

37、nowledge.他既有学识又有阅历。 47.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ,which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.他们把太多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中，这使得热量不能从地球上散发到太空中。 48.Whether life will continute on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be s

38、olved.生命是否会在地球上持续几百万年要取决于这个问题能否得到解决。49.The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.这道数学题太难，我解不出来。 50This tree is three times as tall as that one.倍数词asas.这棵书是那棵树的三倍高。 The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.倍数词比较级+ than这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。 This house is twice the size of

39、that one.倍数词+ the.这栋房屋是那栋面积的两倍。 51Now that you are busy tomorrow, I wont call you up then.既然你明天忙，我就不给你打电话了。 52.During the election period, a big strike broke out.竞选期间，爆发了一场大罢工。 53.Canada is the second largest country in the world.加拿大是世界上其次大的国家。 54.Success is within our grasp now.如今我们胜利在望了。 55.Im fee

40、ling slightly better today.我今日感到好一点了。 56.I prefer to play football rather than stay at home.我宁愿踢足球而不愿呆在家里。perfer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B 55.(1)He gave me money as well as advice.和；同；也(= He gave me advice, and money as well.)他给我忠告并且给我钱。 56.表示同级比较，修饰动词：“和.一样做得好 He said he could sing as well

41、 as the birds.他说，他去和鸟儿一样能唱歌。 57.These books are mine;the rest are yours.这些书是我的，其他的都是你的。 58.I asked her a question but she remained silent.我问了她一个问题，但她保持缄默。(连系动词，意思是“保持，照旧是) 59.Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pac

42、ific Ocean on the west.许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，因为来自它的北面和东面都被大山包围，而西面面临太平洋。60.Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.他们中的许多人拥有与兽共舞的天分，因此能赢得数千美元的奖金。61.You can have a view of Paris from the Eiffel Tower.从埃菲尔铁塔上你可以看到巴黎全景。 61.Around noon they arrived

43、 in Toronto, the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada.(同位语)中午时分她们到了多伦多加拿大最大、最富有的城市。 They saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams.她们看到了有顶的大型体育场，是几支著名篮球队的驻地。62.I accompanied him as far as the bus stop.我陪他始终走到公共汽车站。 其次篇：高一英语必修一词组归纳 高一英语必修一词组归纳 1 add up 合计；加起来 2 calm down清静下来

44、；冷静下来 3 have got to 不得不；必需 4 be concerned about 关切；挂念 5 walk the dog 遛狗 6 pay for 为付钱 7 sharewith 与分担/共享 8 laugt at 讪笑 9 go through 阅历；经受 10hide away 隐藏；隐藏 11set down 放下；登记；登记 12a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 13on purpose 有意 14grow/be crazy about 对特别狂热；特别痴迷 15in order to 为了 16happen to do sth碰巧做某事 17go dow

45、nstairs下楼 18face to face 面对面地 19put away 把放下来待用 20at dusk 黄昏时分 21have trouble with 在方面有麻烦 22go along/on with 与相处；进展 23fall in love 相爱；爱上 24think of 想出；想到 25join in 参加；加入 26show ones interest in 对感爱好 27communicate with 与沟通 28pay attention to留意 29more than one 不止一个 30in some important ways 在某些重要方面而言 31be different from 与不同 32as a first or second language 作为第一或其次语言 33because of 因为 34Briti