2023年英语中考考点汇总.docx

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1、2023年英语中考考点汇总 第一篇：2023英语中考考点汇总 2023英语考点汇总 词法 1名词2.冠词 3.数词4.形容词 5.副词6.代词7.介词8.连词9.动词(时态/语态/不定式/动名词/)10.情态动词11.图示/情景交际 句法 简洁句 1.陈述句肯、否2.疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句 3.祈使句4.感叹句 5.倒装句6.形式主/宾语 7.主谓一样 8.反意疑问句及回答 复合句 1.宾语从句2.定语从句 3.状语从句(时间/条件/结果/缘由) 文章 完型填空1阅读理解3任务型阅读1综合填空1 书面表达1 2023英语考点汇总 词法 1名词2.冠词 3.数词4.形容词

2、 5.副词6.代词7.介词8.连词9.动词(时态/语态/不定式/动名词/)10.情态动词11.图示/情景交际 句法 简洁句 4.陈述句肯、否5.疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句 6.祈使句4.感叹句 5.倒装句6.形式主/宾语 7.主谓一样 8.反意疑问句及回答 复合句 1.宾语从句2.定语从句 3.状语从句(时间/条件/结果/缘由) 文章 完型填空1阅读理解3任务型阅读1综合填空1 书面表达1 其次篇：2023中考英语各类从句及考点 复合句的概念：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。宾语从句 一概念：在句中起到宾语的作用。二宾语从句在句中的位置：1作动词的宾语： Everyt

3、hing depends on whether you agree with us.3.引导特殊疑问句，只 需用原来的特殊疑问词。 二.语序：尤其要留意，宾语从句的语序必需是陈述语序：即主语确定在谓语例：I heard that he joined the army.前面。 She did not know what had happened.(2)作形容词的宾语 例：I am afraid that I have made a mistake.(3)作介词的宾语 例：Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one anoth

4、er.三常见考点分析： 一连接词：1.引导陈述句用that在口语或非正式文体中常常省略。 2.引导一般疑问句用if或whether。 留意：以下几种状况通常运用whether： 1在具有选择意义又有or或or not时，尤其是干脆与or not连用时，往往用whether； 例：I dont know whether he will come back or not.2在介词之后用whether； 例：They are talking about whether he will win the game.尤其要留意whether, if以及wh-(what, why)疑问词引导的宾语从句的语序

5、。 例：She wants to know whether I like the film.Do you know why winter is colder than summer? 三.时态：1.主句中谓语动词是如今或将来时态时，从句中主语不受主句位于时态的影响。例：She says that she will leave a message on his desk.She says that sh has never been to Beijing.2.当主句谓语动词是过去时态时，从句中的时态一般为表示过去的某种时态如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时 例：He said th

6、ere were no classes yesterday afternoon.He said he was going to take care of the baby.3.主句谓语动词是过去时态，宾语从句表达某一客观真理时，宾语从句用一般如今时。例：She said that her father is twenty-eight years older than her.The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.四.否认转移：当宾语从句表示否认的意义时，若主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词是think / beli

7、eve / suppose / expect等时，应在主句上加以否认。 例：I dont think you are right.I dont believe that he has finished his work.五.留意if或when引导的宾语从句和状语从句的不同。if / when引导宾语从句时，意思分别为“是否和“何时，此时它们的时态根据具体状况而定。if和when引导状语从句时，意思分别为“假如和“当的时候，此时假如主句是一般将来时，从句部分则用一般如今时。 例：We are not sure if it will snow tomorrow.If it snows, we wo

8、nt climb the South Hill.状语从句 副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。分类：时间状语从句，地点状语从句，缘由状语从句,目的状语从句，结果状语从句，条件状语从句，方式状语从句，让步状语从句和比较状语从句。 一.时间状语从句 ： 引导时间状语从句的词有：when, as, while, after, before, since, as soon as, ever since, till, until, once, whenever, no sooner than, hardlywhen, the moment, every time, each time, next time,

9、directly, immediately, by the time等 1When引导的状语从句和While引导的状语从句的区分：When既可以引导一个持续性动作也可以引导一个短暂性动作。While只能引导持续性动作。例：When引导的从句 I was thin when I was a child.The film had been on when we arrived.While引导的从句 My Mom was cooking while I was doing my homework.2Before引导的时间状语从句1before引导的从句位于主句之前，一般翻译成在之前。 例：Befor

10、e they got to the bus stop, the bus 一概念和分类：用来修饰主句中的动词，had gone.2before引导的从句位于主句之后，一般翻译成(之后)才。假如在主句中用将来时，从句要用一般时替代将来时。例：It will be half a year before I come back.He said that it would be half a year before he came back.3Until引导的时间状语从句。 1持续性动词+until表示直到为止。例：You may stay here until the rain stops He wa

11、ited until his friends came.2终止性动词或者持续性动词的否认式+until表示直到才 例：He didnt go to bed until he had finished his work.They didnt reach the village until it was dark.3not until放在句时，主句要用倒装语序 例：Not until he graduated did he succeed in obtaining the compound.直到毕业他才胜利获得这种化合物4表示一就的句型。 As soon as ,once, immediately

12、, the moment，这类从句中经常用一般时态替代将来时态从句的时态 例：I will tell him as soon as he arrives.Once you study hard, youll pass the exam.The moment he comes, I will let you know.5As的用法 主要考点： 1一边。一边。 例：He hurried home, looking behind as he went.Tom sings as he works.2强调两个动作紧接着发生、例：As he was going out ,it began to rain.

13、二地点状语从句 由where ,wherever引导。 Where引导定语从句和状语从句的区分：引导定语从句时，从句前应当有一个表示地点的名词作先行词，而状语从句前则没有。 例：1.Go back where you came from.状语从句 2Go back to the village where you came from.定语从句 三缘由状语从句 引导词：because, since, as, now that(既然)，considering that(考虑到) because表示干脆缘由，语气最强。Because引导的缘由状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用be

14、cause。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的缘由。由as和since引导的缘由状语从居多放在句首。例：1-Why did you do it?-I did it because I wanted to do it.2Since I must die I must do it.3As he has no car, he cant get there easily.四目的状语从句 引导词：so that(为了，以便)，so(以便)，in order that(以便，这样就)，in case(以防)目的状语从句的谓语经常含有may, might, can ,could, will, wo

15、uld等情态动 两种状况：1.祈使句+and/or/or else/otherwise引导的结果句。 例：Hurry up, or else/otherwise youll be late.Do that at once, or else Ill make you do it.引导词：if ,unless(除非，假如不)，so long as(只要), if only(只要)，provided that或providing(that)(假如) 1.条件状语从句中，假如主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般如今时代替一般将来词。 例：1Speak clearly so that they may 时。u

16、nderstand you.目的状语从句 即：一般将来时，if/unless/+一般如今2Jack is badly ill so that he 时 has to rest结果状语从句 例：1I will go if you go.五结果状语从句 2I wont wait for him unless he 引导词：so(结果)，so that(结果)，rings me tomorrow.sothat如此以至于,suchthat 2.if +否认句相当于notunless+确定句 如此以至于 例：You cant enter the hall if you have no 留意sothat与

17、suchthat的区分 ticket.So+adj/adv+that 从句 You cant enter the hall unless you have such+(a,an)名词+that从句 a ticket.例：1The box is so heavy that I cant 3.条件句中的虚拟与倒装，if引导的条carry it.件状语从句假如与事实不符，应当用虚拟 2She is so beautiful a girl that all of 语气 us like her.1与如今事实相反，主句用将来时，3She is such a good girl that she can 从

18、句用一般过去时，Be动词用复数形式 help you.例：If I were you ,I wouldnt do that.六条件状语从句2与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句谓语为would have done 例：If you had got up earlier, you would have caught the train.3与将来事实相反，主句是should do/would do，从句用一般过去时 例：If it rained tomorrow, we should stay at home.七让步状语从句 引导词：通常有though ,although, even if, e

19、ven though ,whenever, whatever, however, wherever, whichever等等。1 Though和although：用法基本一 一概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。 二定语从句的特点： 1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词 2.关联词：1引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。 2关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose，代指先行词。 关系副词：when，where，why，作时间状语。 三基本结构：先行词+关联

20、词+定语从句 四关系代词的用法： 1.that 和which that指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。 Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。样，前者口语化，后者书面化，常用于句首 例：1Though he is young, he knows a lot.2Although I am tired, I must go on working.留意：它们不能和but 连用：我们不能说：Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.应当说：Though it was raining hard, he st

21、ill went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.2No matter who = whoever，同理其他也是一样。 八比较状语从句 His father works in a factory that/which 比较状语从句通常由asas, 比较级 + makes Tvsets.than等连词引导。例如： Tom runs faster than John does.This classroom is as big as that one.Who was hurt in the accident that/which 三定语

22、从句 happened yesterday? The coat(which/that)I put on the desk is black.留意：The room in which I live is very big.(在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句： 1)先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用that This is the most interesting story(that)I have ever heard.2先行词被序数词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用that The children like the second lesson t

23、hat is about “The Football Match.3先行词被the only，the very 或the same等修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导。It is the only word(that)I know in the passage.Where is the very book(that)I bought just now? This is the(same)bicycle(that)I lost.4先行词为everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few等不定代词时，定语从句只能用that Here is

24、 something(that)I will tell you.I want everything(that)I want.I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.5)先行词被不定代词修饰时all，any，no, every, little, much, many，定语从句只 能用that Here is all the money(that)I have.6)先行词是同时含有“人和物的名词时，定语从句只能用that I can remember well the p

25、ersons and some pictures(that)I see in the room.7)定语从句所修饰的词为the one 时，定语从句用that引导 Is it the onethatyou want？ 8为了避开重复，在疑问词who之后，用that 引导定语从句 Who is the girl that won the first place? 第三篇：中考英语考点全总结 英语中考考点学问 1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+ do eg :I like eg : Im afraid to go(of 某人什么

26、 样.ask sb.to do sth.going)out at night.34.be famous for Im afraid of dog 询问某人某事 以著名 22.be allowed to do 35.be friendly to sb.ask sb.not to do 叫某人不要做某事 被允许做什么 对某人友好 eg: Im allowed to 36.be from = come 13.at the age of在watching monkeys jump 2比较级 and 比较级 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟简洁 补：a plac

27、e of interest 名胜.agree with sb.赞成某人.all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样，一种 6.all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7.along with 同一道，伴随 eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树.As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9.as you can see 你是知道的.ask for 求助 向要干脆接想要的东

28、西 eg : ask you for my book 11.ask sb.for sth.向岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14.at the beginning of 的起初；的起先 15.at the end of +地点/+时间 最终；终点；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 补：at least 至少 17.be /feel confident of sth./that +从句 感觉/对什么有信念，自信 eg : I am / feel

29、confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18.be + doing 表：1 如今进行时 2 将来时 19.be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补：base on 以为根据=be based on 20.be able to do sth.能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21.be afraid to do(of doing)sth.恐惊，害怕 watch TV 我被允许看电视 I

30、 should be allowed to watch TV 我应当被允许看电视 23.be angry with sb.生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me 24.be angry with(at)sb.for doing sth.为什么而生某人的气.be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26.be ashamed to 27.be away from 远 离 28.be away from 从离开.be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad

31、 for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30.be born 诞生于 31.be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事 be busy with sth.忙于 32.be careful 留神；小 心 be close to 离很近33.be different from 和什么不一from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37.be full of 装满的 be filled with 充溢 eg: the glass

32、 is full of water the glass is filled with water 38.be glad+to+do/从句 39.be going to + v(原 将来时 40.be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 擅长 41.be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42.be happy to do 很兴奋做某事 43.be helpful to sb.对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你

33、有好处 Exercising is helpful to your body 熬炼对你的身体有好处 44.be in good health身 体健康 sb.79.borrow sth.from sb.45.be in trouble处于困 我们确定能学好英语 eg : I am sorry to 难中 70.be terrified of + 名/向借 eg : She is in trouble.trouble you 动doing 害怕 lend sth.to sb.(lend They are in trouble 61.be strict in doing 71.be terrifi

34、ed to do sth.sb.sth.借给什46.be interested in 对sth.严于做某事 害怕做某事 么东西 eg : I eg : Hes strict in 某方面感爱好 72.be the same as borrowed a pen from 47.be late for = come obeying rules him 和什么一样 62.be strict with sb.73.be used to doing sth.he lent a pen to me late to 迟到 .eg: Be late for class.上课迟到 48.be like 像 eg

35、 : Im like my mother 49.be mad at 生某人的气 50.be made from 由制成(制成后看不见原材料) 补：be made in 在生产或制造 51.be made of 由制成(制成后还看得见原材料) 52.be not sure 表不确定 53.be on a visit to 参观 54.be popular with sb.受某人欢迎 补：be pleased with 对感到满足 55.be quiet 安静 56.be short for 表*的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57.be sick in bed 生病在床 5

36、8.be sorry to do sth.be sorry for sb.eg : I am sorry for you 59.be sorry to hear that 60.be sorry to trouble 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with themselves 这些学生对自己不严格 63.be strict with sb.in sth.某方面对某人严格 64.be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65.be sure 表确定 66.be sure of doing sth.对做某事有信念 eg: He is s

37、ure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67.be sure of sth.对做某事有信念 eg: Im sure of my head(my teacher) 我信任我的大脑老师 68.be sure that sth.对做某事有信念 eg: Im sure that he can pass the test 我信任他能通过考试 69.be sure to do sth.确定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们确定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English w

38、ell 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力 工作 74.be worth doing 值得做什么 75.be(feel)afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 be afraid of sth.害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76.because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was l

39、ate because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77.begin to do = start to do 起先做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么起先什么 eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78.betweenand 两者之间 (he lent me a pen)80.both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同 81.bother 打扰 bother sb.to do

40、sth.补：bothand 和都 eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我特别致歉打 扰你，但是你能告知我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了 我几个周了 Hes bothering me to lend him money by the end of 到为止 call sb.sth.eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关切 eg : Dont you care about this

41、countrys future ? 你为什么不关切国家的将来 catch up with sb.赶上某人 chat with sb.和某人闲谈 take sb.to + 地点 带某人去某地 come in 进来 Tom got his bad go to the school come over to 过来 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the tooth pulled out 89 come up with 提出 去学校不愿定是上学 eg: Can you come up prison 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉127 good way to 好方with

42、a good idea 犯人从监狱里逃了被牙医拔掉了 法 get a part-time job 128 hate to do 厌烦没 你能想出一个好方法跑出来 Some gas is = find a part-time job 吗？ 做过的事 communicate with sb.escaping from the pipe 115 get along well with hate doing 厌烦 sb.= get on well with sb.做过的事 和某人沟通 有一些气体从管子里91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to zhubian 为什么不考虑去洙边？ dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她宠爱随着音乐跳舞 decide to do sth.确定做某事 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 do better in 在方面做得更好 补：do well in 在方