unit5练习.pptx

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1、Unit 5 The power of natureWords Exercise指导教师 张宏睿.单词拼写1This is an active_(火山)2The_(飓风)flung their motor boat upon the rocks.3He refused_(完全地)4Can you_(估价)the cost of the repair?5There is p _for greater trade between the two countries.6I have never seen such a beautiful_(喷泉)before.7The volcano is due

2、to e _at any moment.8Mr.Lee was_(任命)as the headmaster at the beginning of the school year.9He_(挥手)happily to his companion.10.The high official has explained_(完全地)clearly what has happened to the reporters from all over the world.Unit 5 Exercise答案：1.volcano2.hurricane3.absolutely4.evaluate5.potentia

3、l6.fountain7.erupt8.appointed9.waved10.absolutely.单词拼写1She was found alive but_(失去知觉)2That beautiful piece of glass is very_(珍贵的)3Charles Dickens was a famous n_.4This sofa is so u_.5Theyre interviewing three c _for the post of sales manager.6Theres a legal d _on the table.1unconscious2.precious3.no

4、velist4.uncomfortable5.candidates6.document单词拼写1He was_(发抖，哆嗦)with fear.2Climbing all these stairs is really difficult,and now the_(汗，汗珠)is running down his face.3I was terribly_(忧虑的)about the children when they did not come home from school.4We_(保证)to deliver it within a week.5I b_，washed my hair a

5、nd got dressed.6Dont p_!Lets think out an effective method.7Tom often shows his a _by giving others some gifts.8There are d _opinions about it.答案：1trembling2.sweat3.anxious4.guarantee5.bathed 6panic7.appreciation8.diverse/different单项选择单项选择1(2009安徽卷)Do you think its a good idea to make friends with y

6、our students?_，I do.I think its a great idea.AReallyBObviously CActually DGenerallyactually相当于in face表示“事实上”。答案：C2Enough lava had _from the volcano to bury the entire village.Aerupted Bgiven out Cburst out Dsprung upgive out意为“发出或释放出(声音、光、气味等)”；burst out意为“突然冒出，突然发出声音”；spring up意为“突然出现，(念头)突然浮现”。由题意

7、知选A。3In this city,traditional beliefs_a modern urban lifestyle.Ago alongside Bgo down with Cgo by Dgo in forgo alongside相当于go with，意为“在同一时间或空间并存”。go down with意为“患病”；go by意为“经过”；go in for意为“参加，喜欢”。由句意可知应选A项。4Though this was his most unfortunate time in his life,he was still _his goal.Agoing out of hi

8、s way Bhaving it both waysCmending his ways Dmaking his way to go out of ones way 意为“尽力”；have it both ways“(想)两全其美”；mend ones ways意为“改邪归正”；make ones way to意为“前进”。故选D项。5No dish _all tastes.Amatches BSuits Cfits Dis fit for众口难调。suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合、协调”。b

9、e fit for指条件适合。答案：B6Mr.Wang has fallen ill,so we must _ a new teacher to the mountain school to take his place.Aappreciate Bappoint Cassist Dapproachappoint sb.to do sth.意为“委派某人做某事”；appreciate意为“欣赏，感激”；assist意为“帮助”；approach意为“接近，靠近”。答案：B7The factory is equipped _modern machinery and uses the most re

10、cent techniques.Awith Bon Cby Dinto8Millions of pounds worth of damage _ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.Ahas been caused Bhad been causedCwill be caused Dwill have been causeddamage作为不可数名词，谓语用单数，事件发生在昨夜；对现在还有影响，所以应用现在完成时。答案：A9We were just about to jump into the river _

11、a passer by stopped me.Awhen BWhile Chowever Dat that timebe about to do与when连用，构成一个固定搭配。答案：A10The project was _for its usefulness,feasibility and easiness of execution.Aweighed Bmeasured Cestimated Devaluatedevaluate意为“评价，评估”；weigh意为“重，称(重量)”；measure意为“测量(长度、高度等)”；estimate意为“估计(成本、数量)等”，由句意可知D项正确。1

12、1_tomorrow,our ship will set sail for Macao.AHowever the weather is likeBHowever is the weather likeCWhatever is the weather likeDWhatever the weather is likewhatever和however都可以引导状语从句，但在本句中介词like后缺宾语，所以用whatever，故排除A、B两项；状语从句要用陈述语气，故排除C项，因此D项正确。12What happened to the houses that used to be here?They

13、 _ two years ago.Ahad been caught fireBwere on fireCwere burned to the ground Dhad been burnt up由two years ago知该用一般过去时态，故A、D不对，B项意为“正在着火”，不合题意，故只有C合适。13Although this area is very poor just now,its _ wealth is great.Aprevalent BPotential Cprevious Dprofound尽管该地区目前很穷，但其潜在的财富非常可观。prevalent意为“盛行的”；previ

14、ous意为“先前的”；profound意为“深奥的”。答案：B14He is quite sure that its _ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.Aabsolutely BExclusively Cfully Droughlyabsolutely意为“绝对地，完全”；exclusively意为“仅仅，专门地”；fully意为“全部地，彻底地，充分地”；roughly意为“粗糙地，粗略地”。15_，we had to stay at school instead of going for an outing.A

15、The day being cold BBeing a cold dayCIt was a cold day DBecause the cold day解析：the day being cold为独立主格，在句中作状语。答案：A16.(2010安徽卷)He had a wonderful childhood,_ with his mother to all corners of the world.AtravelBto travelCtraveled Dtraveling考查非谓语动词。后半句是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随。B项表示动作尚未发生，与前半句内容矛盾。答案：D17.(2010湖南卷

16、)Dina,_ for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Astruggling BstruggledChaving struggled Dto struggle考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知，此处应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，且struggle这一动作发生在谓语动词took之前，故用现在分词的完成式。18.(2010北京卷)_ at my classmates faces,I read the same excitement in their eyes.

17、ALooking BLook CTo look DLooked考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语Looking at my classmates faces在句中作状语，look与句子主语I是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用look的现在分词形式。19.(2010福建卷)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,_ supplies to Yushu,Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A.sending B.to send C.having sent D.to have sent地震过后，许多救援人员正

18、日夜不停地工作，向青海玉树运输救援物资。现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示同时发生的动作，故选A项。20.(2010重庆卷)The news shocked the public,_ to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving led BLed Cleading Dto lead考查分词。现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。答案：C20He was busy writing a story,only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.Ato stop BstoppingCto h

19、ave stopped Dhaving stopped用stopping作伴随状语，表示伴随主要动作write所发生的次要动作。A、C项用only to do结构表示“意外的事或者不好的结果”，作结果状语，语意和结构都不合适。D项完成式表示动作先于谓语动词之前完成，语意和结构也都不合适。答案：B21_that she didnt do a good job.I dont think I am abler than her.ATo have said BHaving said CTo say DSayingA、C项不用不定式，应是表目的，不符合句意。B项用动词的完成时，依据句中的did表示这种话

20、已经说过，故B项正确。22.As the light turned green,I stood for a moment,not_，and asked myself what I was going to do.Amoved BmovingCto move Dbeing moved因为move和主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词moving作状语，表示伴随情况。答案：B23._around the Water Cube,we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.AHaving shown BTo be

21、shownCHaving been shown DTo showshow与take有明显的时间先后关系，且句子的主语与show构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故该空格处用现在分词的完成被动形式。答案：C23.Hi,Mary.Would you like to go to the concert this evening?Sorry,Tom._ tomorrows lessons,I have no time to go out with you.ANot preparing BNot having preparedCNot to prepare DBeing not prepared 选项动词为原因状语

22、，表主动，强调动作的完成性，相当于一个原因状语从句：As I havent prepared tomorrows lessons.，故应选B；选项A为现在分词，不表示完成的意思；选项C为不定式的否定结构，表目的；选项D为现在分词的被动结构，not应置于分词being前面。答案：B24_anything about the accident,he went to work as usual.ANot know BNot to knowCKnowing not DNot knowing分词的否定形式是在其前加not，故选D项。答案：D25._Sunday,the street is very bu

23、sy.ATo be BIt beingCIt is being DIt is在这里分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，故应使用独立主格结构，加上分词自己的逻辑主语it。答案：B26._to the right,you will find the post office youre looking for.You cant miss it.AYou turn BTurnCTo be turning DTurningTurning相当于When/If you turn。本题极易误选成B项。若将两结构之间的逗号换成and，B项也对。答案：D27_to hospital in time,the littl

24、e girl infected with bird flu was saved at last.AHaving been taken BTakingCBeing taken DHaving taken分词的动作和主语为被动关系，要用被动式，又由于分词的动作在谓语动作之前已完成，故用分词的完成被动式。故选A项。28.Finding her car stolen，_.Aa pliceman was asked to helpBthe area was searched thoroughlyCit is looked for everywhereDshe hurried to a policeman

25、 for help句意为：发现她的车被偷了，她急忙向警察求助。因为分词作状语，其逻辑主语应与句子主语保持一致，所以选D项。29.She was _ to leave as soon as she heard that they would come back.AhurryBanxious Cworried Dnervousbe anxious to do sth.意为“极想做某事”。答案：B30.(2011长春高二检测)How much will I pay for a night?Prices _ from room to room.Avary Bincrease Cdivide Drang

26、evary意为“不等，变化”；increase意为“增加”；divide意为“划分”；range意为“(在范围内)变化”。答案：A30.AIDS is said_the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.Athat it is Bto beCthat it has been Dto have been“It is saidthat从句”可转化为Sb./Sth.be said to do/to be done/to have done的形式。答案：D31.Bad

27、habits are easily _while good ones are hard to develop.Akept up Bcaught upCdrawn up Dpicked uppick up(偶然)听到，得到，学会。如：to pick up bad habits染上坏习惯。答案：D32.She _to think what might have happened to him.Ashook Btrembled Cquaked Dshiveredtremble除有“摇晃、颤抖”之意外，还有“焦虑，担心，不安”的意思。其他三项无此意。答案：B33.There was a _all ov

28、er the country when SARS started to spread a few years ago.Aterror Balarm Cpanic DdisorderA、B两项意为“恐惧”，强调人的感觉；D项意为“凌乱，杂乱无章”；C项意为“恐慌”，用以描述形势、事态。答案：C34.Buying a train ticket two days ahead of time will usually _ you a good seat.Agather Bget Cguarantee Dmakegather意为“聚集”；get意为“得到”；guarantee sb.sth.意为“保证某

29、人”；make sb.sth.意为“使某人成为”。由句意可知应选C项。35.Her face _tears.Abathed in Bwas bathed in Cis bathing in Dbathed withbe bathed in意为“浸湿”。答案：B36.She _the companys accounts,looking for evidence of fraud.Aglanced through Bgot throughCwent through Dglanced atA、D两项均意为“粗略地看”；B项意为“到达；办完；接通”；C项意为“经历；通过；仔细检查；做完”。由句意可知选C项。37.There are _ approaches to English teaching.But not all of them are equally effect for our Chinese students.Avariety Baccurate Coriginal DdiverseA项应该说成a variety of；B项意为“准确的，精确的”；C项意为“原始的”；D项意为“不同的，多种多样的”。由句意可知选D。