2021高考英语大一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom课件新人教版必修5.pptx

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1、Unit 2Unit 2The United KingdomThe United Kingdom考点一-2-【识记阅读单词】1.kingdomn.王国2.provincen.省;行政区3.clarifyvt.澄清;阐明4.conflictn.矛盾;冲突5.unionn.联合;联盟;结合;协会6.creditn.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷7.currencyn.货币;通货8.institutionn.制度;机制;公共机构9.nationwideadj.全国性的;全国范围的10.architecturen.建筑学;建筑艺术.单词单词 由简到难,水到渠成Thefirststepisasgoodashal

2、fover.考点一-3-11.administrationn.管理;行政部门12.portn.港口(城市)13.faxn.传真(机)vt.用传真传输(文件)14.royaladj.王室的;皇家的;高贵的15.statuen.塑像;雕像munismn.共产主义 17.potn.罐;壶18.errorn.错误;过失;谬误 19.tensen.时态考点一-4-【拼写高频单词】1.unwillingadj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)2.countrysiden.乡下;农村3.plusprep.加上;和adj.加的;正的;零上的4.quarreln.争吵;争论;吵架vi.争吵;吵架5.alikeadj.

3、相同的;类似的 6.weddingn.婚礼7.sightseeingn.观光;游览8.uniformn.制服9.splendidadj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的考点一-5-【拓展核心单词】1.unitevi.&vt.联合;团结unitedadj.联合的;一致的;团结的2.consistvi.组成;在于;一致consistencen.一致性consistentadj.一致的3.accomplishvt.完成;达到;实现accomplishmentn.完成;成就4.conveniencen.便利;方便convenientadj.方便的;便利的5.roughadj.粗糙的;粗暴的roughlyadv.

4、粗略地;粗糙地;大体上6.attractvt.吸引;引起注意attractionn.吸引;吸引力attractiveadj.迷人的;有吸引力的考点一-6-7.collectionn.收藏品;珍藏;收集collectvt.收集;搜集8.enjoyableadj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的enjoyv.喜欢;享受9.descriptionn.描写;描述describev.描写;描述10.furnishedadj.配备好装备的;带家具的furnituren.家具;装置;11.possibilityn.可能(性)possibleadj.可能的12.arrangevt.筹备;安排;整理arrangement

5、n.安排;准备;整理13.foldvt.折叠;对折unfoldvt.打开;展开14.delightn.快乐;高兴;喜悦delightvt.使高兴;使欣喜delightedadj.高兴的;快乐的15.thrillvt.使激动;使胆战心惊thrillingadj.令人激动的;扣人心弦的考点一-7-1.-cy后缀高频词汇accuracy准确性emergency紧急情况frequency频率tendency趋势agency代理机构currency货币;通货mercy仁慈;宽恕;怜悯2.由statue想到的statue雕像status身份;地位state(政治上所指的)国家;状态stout肥胖的;强壮的

6、考点一-8-3.由furnish想到的furnishv.布置(房间、公寓等)equipv.装备decoratev.装饰fixv.安装;固定fitv.安装;使合适4.由roughly联想到的totally完全地absolutely绝对地accurately准确地generally一般地largely主要地考点一-9-5.rough常用搭配roughkids粗野的小孩roughroads崎岖的道路roughtime艰难时期roughweather恶劣的天气roughhands粗糙的手aroughidea初步的想法6.由alike想到的alike相同的;类似的asleep睡着的alive活着的awa

7、ke醒着的afraid害怕的考点一-10-【识记】1.toonescredit为带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在名下2.leaveout省去;遗漏;不考虑【默写】1.由组成consist of2.把分成divide.into3.挣脱(束缚);脱离break away(from)4.代替take the place of5.(机器)损坏;破坏 break down.短语短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learntowalkbeforeyourun.考点一-11-1.“代替”的表达法replacesb./sth.taketheplaceofinplaceoftakeonesplace2.“由组成”的两种表达consi

8、stofbemadeupof考点一-12-1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.如今当有人提起英格兰时,你会发现威尔士也包括在内。考点提炼“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中宾语和宾语补足语之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。2.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事,这个发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。考点提炼Itseemsthat似乎,it做形式主语,that后面

9、为主语从句。.高频句型高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.考点一1.我回到家时发现有人闯进来过。When I went home,I found my house broken into.2.很奇怪,他竟然如此成功。It seems strange that he should have been so successful.考点一-14-TheUnitedKingdom1.consists(consist)offourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.England

10、isthe2.largest(large)ofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdivided3.roughly(rough)intothreezones.ThezonenearestFrance4.is called(call)theSouthofEngland,themiddlezoneiscalledtheMidlandsandtheonenearesttoScotlandisknown5.astheNorth.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,6.butmostoftheindustrial

11、citiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeas7.thoseinChina,theyhaveworld-famousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo!Itisapitythatthe8.industrial(industry)citiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattract9.visitors(visitor).Forhistoricalarchitectureyouhavetogoto

12、olderbutsmallertowns10.built(build)bytheRomans.ThereyouwillfindoutmoreaboutBritishhistoryandculture.语篇填空语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Killtwobirdswithonestone.考点二-15-核心词汇核心句式1.consist of“由组成”,一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。派生consistentadj.相符的;一致的领悟高考究考法介词填空(1)Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast.whichconsistsasandwich,adrinkandadessert

13、.(2016天津,阅读理解A)会有早餐提供给学生们包括一个三明治、一杯饮料和一份甜点。(2)Successconsiststheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.(2014福建,书面表达)成功在于在失败中还能继续努力的能力。(3)Theoryshouldconsistpractice.理论应与实践相一致。ofinwith考点二-16-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)consistin在于;存在于(相当于liein)(2)consistwith符合;与一致(3)beconsistentwith和一致/相符考点二-17-核心词汇核心句式2.divi

14、de.into 把分成领悟高考究考法用介词或divide的适当形式填空(1)Thecircleisdividedsections.(2015浙江,阅读理解B)这个圆被分成了几部分。(2)Withitsfocus,thelionbecomesconfused.(2014课标全国,阅读理解C)注意力被分散后,狮子迷惑了。intodivided考点二-18-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)divideup分开;划分(2)divideby.用除(3)divideamong/between.在之间分配(4)dividevt.&vi.分;划分;分开体会语境辨词义用separate或divide的适当形

15、式填空Ourclassisintotwoteams.我们班被分成两队。EnglandfromFrancebytheEnglishChannel.英国和法国被英吉利海峡隔开。dividedisseparated考点二-19-核心词汇核心句式自助巩固(1)divide作“分开,分离”讲时,指把具有统一性或整体性的东西分成几部分,往往含有自然划分的意思。强调按比例“划分”或“分隔”成若干部分,常与介词into连用。(2)separate除作“分开,分离”讲外,还可作“隔离”讲,指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开,被分开的东西没有任何统一性,或者强调个体的隔离,常与介词from连用。考点二-20-核心

16、词汇核心句式3.to ones credit为带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在名下领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Greatlytohiscredithecameoutfirst.他非常光荣地赢得了第一名。(2)Shehasalargesumofmoneytohercreditinthebank._她还有一大笔钱在银行。考点二-21-核心词汇核心句式4.attract vt.吸引;引起注意派生attractionn.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物attractiveadj.有吸引力的;引起注意的;引起兴趣的领悟高考究考法用attract的适当形式填空(1)Theexhibitionwil

17、lalargenumberofvisitorsathomeandabroad.展览将会吸引来自国内外许多游客的注意力。(2)Therefore,thefilmindustryshouldmakegreatereffortsto_moreviewers.(2017江苏,书面表达)因此,电影业应该做出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。attracttheattentionofattract考点二-22-核心词汇核心句式(3)Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop.(2016全国,语篇填空)但是对于像我这样的游客来说,熊猫最有吸引力。(4)Notallhistorical

18、buildingsare.并非所有的历史建筑都吸引人。attractionattractive考点二-23-核心词汇核心句式5.arrange v.筹备;安排;整理;布置;排列派生arrangementn.安排;筹备领悟高考究考法用介词或arrange的适当形式填空(1)Shearrangedaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme.(2016全国,阅读理解C)她专门为我安排了一架小型飞机。(2)IdliketotellyouthatmyclassmatesandItovisitthenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleN

19、inthFestival.我想告诉你,我和我的同学已安排好下周六重阳节去访问附近的敬老院。forhavearranged考点二-24-核心词汇核心句式(3)HowaretheexhibitsattheWorldofDali?(2015课标全国,阅读理解C)达利世界的展品是怎样布置的?(4)Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoour.(2015湖北,完成句子)无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。arrangedarrangements考点二-25-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)arrangetodosth.安排做某事(2)arrangesth

20、.forsb.为某人安排某事(3)arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事(4)arrangethat.商定;安排(5)arrange(withsb.)todosth.(与某人)约定做某事(6)makearrangementsfor为做安排温馨提示(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(2)makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。考点二-26-核心词汇核心句式6.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜派生

21、delightedadj.高兴的;快乐的delightfuladj.令人快乐的领悟高考究考法用delight的适当形式填空(1)ImtoknowyouwillcometoChinaforyoursummerholiday.我得知你要来中国过暑假,非常高兴。(2)Itstoseesomanybeautifulflowers.(2016全国,七选五阅读)很高兴看到这么多美丽的花朵。(3)Tomy,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.(2015福建,单项填空)令我高兴的是,我从数百名候选人中被选中去参加开幕式。(4

22、)Yourvisitlastweekus.你上星期的来访使我们很高兴。delighteddelightfuldelightdelighted考点二-27-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)delightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐(尤指不该做的事)(2)toonesdelight令某人高兴的是(3)take/find/havedelightin.喜好;以为乐(4)with/indelight高兴地(5)Itsadelighttodosth.做某事是令人愉快的。(6)bedelightedat为而高兴(7)bedelightedtodosth./that乐意做某事/为而高兴考点二

23、-28-核心词汇核心句式7.convenience n.便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施派生convenientadj.方便的;便利的inconveniencen.不便利;不方便领悟高考究考法用介词或者convenience的适当形式填空(1)Weboughtthishouseconvenience.Itsneartheschool.我们为了方便买了这所房子,它离学校很近。(2)ItisverytotravelinLondonbyunderground.在伦敦旅行乘坐地铁非常方便。(3)Thismanseldomthinksofthecausedtoall.(2015陕西,信息匹配)这个人很少

24、考虑到给大家带来的不便。forconvenientinconvenience考点二-29-核心词汇核心句式(4)DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalofcitieslikeLondonorParis.(2018全国,阅读理解B)道森没有伦敦或巴黎这种城市的任何自然便利。conveniences单句写作(5)如果方便的话,我们8:30在学校大门口外碰面吧。(2016全国丙,书面表达)_(6)请在你方便的时候尽早发个电子申请。(2015陕西,书面表达)_Ifitsconvenientforyou,letsmeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.Ple

25、asesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconvenience.考点二-30-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)forconvenience为了方便起见(2)atonesconvenience在某人方便的时候(3)beconvenientforsb.对某人来说是方便的考点二-31-核心词汇核心句式It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事:这个发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去

26、世。分析提炼究考法句中“Itseemedstrangethat.”意为“似乎有点儿奇怪”,that从句中的should意为“竟然”,shouldhavedone表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。在以下两种句型中,主语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。(1)Itis/wasstrange/important/necessary/natural/surprising.that.(2)Itis/wasapity/ashame/asurprise/anhonour/nowonder.that.考点二-32-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Itisagr

27、eatpitythatheourinvitation.非常遗憾,他竟然拒绝了我们的邀请。(2)Itisstrangethatthenaughtyboy(win)firstprize.真是奇怪,这个调皮的男孩竟然得了一等奖。(3)Itisnecessarythathe(send)thereatonce.有必要马上派他到那里去。shouldhaverefusedshouldhavewon(should)besent-33-.单句填空1.Im(delight)tohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryoftheOlympicGame

28、s.2.Thesecretaryarrangeda(convenience)timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.3.The(attract)oftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthatitscollectionsdatefromtheMiddleAges.(2018江苏,阅读理解A)4.Theeasiestway(accomplish)thisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.5.Anew(collect)ofphoto

29、sbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.delightedconvenientattractiontoaccomplishcollection-34-6.Iwas(thrill)tobeinvited.7.Thisgirlgaveavivid(describe)oftheevent.8.TheApolloprogramwasnotsomuchascientificachievementasatechnical(accomplish).9.Thefollowingareour(arrange)foryou.10.Tomtakesgreatde

30、lightwriting.11.Whendoyouthinkisconvenientyou?12.Thecaptainstoodwith(fold)arms,watchingthepreparationsquietly.thrilleddescriptionaccomplishmentarrangementsinforfolded-35-.单句改错1.Thispopulationconsistsbirds,bats,frogs,snakes,etc._2.Thelibraryisdividedofdifferentzones._3.Ifitwasconvenientforyou,Iwillvi

31、sityounextTuesday._4.Thefootballstarbrokeawayhisclubandplannedtojoinanother._5.Jack,tothecredit,gotfirstprizeinthecompetition._consists后加ofofintowasisaway后加fromthehis-36-6.Youdbettergetyoureyesexamineassoonaspossible._7.IcanttellyouhowdelightingIwaswiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme._8.Ihavear

32、rangedmysecretarytopickyouupattheairport._examineexamineddelightingdelightedarrange后加for-37-.写作训练1.这事你怎样方便就怎样安排。Youcanarrangethematter.2.十二除以四等于三。12equals3.3.谢谢你的邀请,我很乐意前来。Thanksforyourinvitation.4.你安排好这周末与马克会面了吗?Markthisweekend?5.真奇怪,她竟然没有看到自己的缺点。Itisstrangethat.atyourownconveniencedividedbyIdbedel

33、ightedtocomeHaveyouarrangedtomeetsheshouldhavefailedtoseeherownshortcomings-38-6.如果我们想有一个好的学习环境,我们必须保持校园干净整洁。(keep+n.+adj.)Wemustifwewanttohaveagoodstudyingenvironment.7.在森林中迷了路,我们不得不待在原地等待救援。,wehadtoremainwherewewere,waitingforhelp.(过去分词短语)8.按照说明服用,这种药就没有副作用。(省略句)accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffects.9.他醒来时,发现自己躺在医院里。(findoneself+介词短语)Whenhecametohimself,he.10.生活中不仅仅有阳光,还有艰难的日子。(consist)Lifenotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.keepthecampuscleanandtidyLostintheforestWhentakenfoundhimselflyinginhospitalconsistsof