2019中考英语试题解析汇编专题06 完形填空.doc

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1、1专题专题 0606 完形填空（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历完形填空（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类）史文化教育类）1.【2018 年四川省宜宾】American President Roosevelts house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelts friends wrote to him and _11_ him not to take it to his heart so much. Presid

2、ent Roosevelt _12_ back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. Im all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three _13_ : firstly, the thief (小偷) only stole things from me _14_ did not hurt me at all; secondly,the thief has stolen som

3、e of my things _15_ all my things; thirdly, most _16_ for me, it was the man _17_ me who became a thief.”It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so _18_.It is _19_ for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We shou

4、ld learn how to _20_ failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.11. A. required B. advised C. ordered12. A. wrote B. talked C. called13. A. examples B. steps C. reasons14. A. or B. but C. so15. A. ahead of B. instead of C. apart from16. A. luc

5、kily B. badly C. sadly17. A. less than B. more than C. rather than18. A. sorry B. thankful C. angry19. A. easy B. natural C. impossible20. A. face B. value C. find【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】文章通过讲述了美国总统罗斯福的房子被偷了的故事，来告诉人们我们应该学会勇敢的面对失败或灾难。211. 句意：他的一个朋友写信告诉他，建议他不

6、要太放在心上。A. required 要求； B. advised 建议；C. ordered 命令；根据 one of Roosevelts friends 可知应是建议；故选 B12. 句意：罗斯福马上写回信。A. wrote 写； B. talked 谈话； C. called 喊，叫；根据 one of Roosevelts friends wrote to him 可知是写回信；故选 A13. 句意：这是因为以下三个原因。A. examples 例子； B. steps 步骤； C. reasons 原因；根据firstly, secondly,和 thirdly,讲的三个感谢上帝的

7、原因；故选 C14. 句意：小偷只是偷了我的东西，但是一点也没伤到我。A. or 否则； B. but 但是； C. so 因此；根据 the thief (小偷) only stole things from me 和 did not hurt me at all 之间是转折关系；故选 B15. 句意：小偷只是偷了我的东西，而不是所有的东西。A. ahead of 在-之前； B. instead of 而不是； C. apart from 除-之外；根据 the thief has stolen some of my things 和 all my things;之间是而不是连接；故选 B

8、16. 句意：对我最幸运的是，贼是那个人而不是我。A. luckily 幸运的； B. badly 坏的； C. sadly 伤心的；根据 it was the man _7_ me who became a thief 贼是那个人而不是我；可知是幸运的；故选 A19. 句意：只要活在地球上，一直幸运和成功对任何人来说是不可能的。A. easy 容易的； B. natural 自然的； C. impossible 不可能的；根据 We should learn how to _10_ failure or misfortune bravely 我们应该学会勇敢的面对失败或灾难。可知一直幸运和成

9、功对任何人来说是不可能的；故选 C20. 句意：我们应该学会勇敢的面对失败或灾难。A. face 面对； B. value 价值； C. find 发现；根据 try to deal with it.尽力处理它；可知是勇敢的面对；故选 A2.【2018 年浙江省金华】One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no _1_ to get food for his large family.You look _2_.

10、 Why don t you work？” I asked“ Simply because I cannot get work, sir.”“If I give you work, what pay do you want?” “_3_ I can get bread for my family, sir.” he answered.3I decided to find out if he _4_ meant what he said. “OK. Ill give you one pound an hour, if you will _5_ a brick(砖)under your arm a

11、nd walk around the square for five hours without stopping. “”Thank you, sir. I will. “I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my _6_. I never thought he would he had _7_.When I came back five hours later, I saw him _8_ walking, with the brick under his arm.I stopped him and gave

12、 him _9_ pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had _10_ to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask _11_ for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the _12_.I did.Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not su

13、re who he was, he _13_ that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most _14_ thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.”_15_, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness(坚定) in doing even a

14、 very little thing.1. A. courage B. money C. plan D. time2. A. funny B. sick C. serious D. strong3. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Even if D. Ever since4. A. certainly B. simple C. really D. usually5. A. break B. carry C. fix D. hide6. A. business B. lesson C. programme D. research7. A. planned B. p

15、repared C. promised D. suggested8. A. also B. already C. even D. still9. A. four B. five C. six D. seven10. A. continued B. forgotten C. offered D. refused11. A. him B. them C. me D. her12. A. brick B. chance C. job D. bread13. A. explained B. imagined C. realised D. supposed14. A. beautiful B. expe

16、nsive C. important D. interesting415. A. As a result B. At last C. In a word D. In fact【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D1. 句意：他说他没有钱为他的大家庭买食物。A. courage 勇气；B. money 钱；C. plan 计划；D. time时间。根据前面的句子“a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help.”一个中年

17、男子向我寻求帮助，想找一份工作，可知他家境不好，没有钱为他的大家庭买食物。答案为 B。4. 句意：我决定验证他是不是真的打算按照他所说去做。A. certainly 当然地，确定；B. simple 简单的；C. really 真正地；D. usually 通常。此处是想检验中年男子所说与所做是否真的一致，故答案选C。5. 句意：如果你将一块砖头放在你的胳膊下，绕着广场不定地走五个小时。A. break 打破；B. carry 携带；C. fix 修理；D. hide 躲藏。根据下文中的句子“with the brick under his arm.”判断，此处表达的意思是拿着一块砖，绕着广场

18、不定地走五个小时，只有 B 答案复合题意。6. 句意：在我去做生意之前，我找到了一块砖头，让他开始走路。A. business 生意；B. lesson 功课；C. programme 节目；D. research 研究。根据前文中的句子“when I was leaving for my business,”可知，此处是继续去做生意，故答案为 A。7. 句意：我从没想到他会做他承诺过的事情。A. planned 计划；B. prepared 准备；C. promised 承诺；D. suggested 建议。前面中年男子说过“As long as I can get bread for my

19、 family, sir.”作者没有把他的话当真，我从没想到他会做，应该就是指前面男子所承诺过的话，故答案为 C。8. 句意：我看见他还在走路。A. also 也；B. already 已经；C. even 甚至；D. still 仍然。根据下文中的句子“I stopped him and gave him _9_ pounds.”可知，作者回来的时候，中年男子还在走路，故答案为 D。59. 句意：我叫停了他，送给了他五英镑。A. four 四；B. five 五；C. six 六；D. seven 七。前文提到作者一个小时支付一英镑，走了五个小时就是五英镑，故答案为 B。10. 句意：当他们

20、知道他为什么要做这一切的时候，有人主动提出帮助他。A. continued 继续；B. forgotten 忘记；C. offered 提供；D. refused 拒绝。根据后面的句子 ask for work 可知，有人愿意给他提供帮助，offer to help him 给他提供帮助，故答案为 C。11. 句意：他会去向他们寻求工作。A. him 他；B. them 他们；C. me 我；D. her 她。根据前面的句子“He thanked me and told me that some people had offered to help him”有一些人愿意提供帮助，因此向他们寻求

21、工作，答案为 B。12. 句意：临走前，他问我是否愿意把砖头给他。A. brick 砖头；B. chance 机会；C. job 工作；D. bread 面包。根据下文中的句子“I still keep that brick”判断，作者向那位中年男子索要了那块砖头，故答案为 A。13. 句意：他解释说他是个砖匠，现在有了自己的生意。A. explained 解释；B. imagined 设想，想象；C. realised 意识到；D. supposed 假设。根据“that he was the brick man and had his own business now”可知中年男子向自己解

22、释了他的身份，故答案为 A。14. 句意：我仍然保留着那块砖头，总是把它看作是我最重要的东西。A. beautiful 漂亮的；B. expensive 昂贵的；C. important 重要的；D. interesting 有趣的。根据后面的句子“I have as it has brought me luck and success.”它给我带来了好运和成功，因此这块砖被作者视为最重要的东西。答案为 C。点睛：完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从 4 个选项中选出一项进行试填。

23、考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第 1 小题是考查名词词义辨析，要结合上下文做出准确判断，根据前面的句子“a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help.”一个中年男子向我寻求帮助，想寻找一份工作，可知他家境不好，没有钱为他的大家庭买食物。答案为B。第 9 小题是考查数字计算，结合前面的相关信息得知一个小时支付一英镑，一共走了五个小

24、时，就可6以算出正确答案。 3.【2018 年湖南省衡阳市中考】Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers bring them_1_. Take “8” for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number “8” has almost the_2_sound as that of the Chinese character “发fa:”, which means makin

25、g a fortune. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of_3_to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number “8”. They believe without_4_doubt that the number will bring them money._5_, others dont believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only

26、 an ignorant(愚昧的) and superstitious(迷信的) belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is_6_. They will ask, “_7_can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you dont work hard, dont have good opportunities and dont get along well with the people around you?”As for me

27、, I_8_with the latter(后者). Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can_9_bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Lets a

28、lways remember “Opportunities are only for the_10_mind” and “No pains, no gains.”1. A. good luck B. had luck C. failure2. A. different B. same C. similar3. A. time B. money C. things4. A. no B. some C. any5. A. However B. Whats more C. At last6. A. other B. the other C. another7. A. How B. What C. W

29、hy8. A. agree B. disagree C. dislike9. A. often B. always C. never10. A. clever B. lucky C. prepared【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C72. 句意：以“8”为例，数字“8”的中文发音与汉字“发fa：”几乎相同，意味着发财。考查形容词辨析题。be different from 不同于；the same as 和相同的；the similar to 和相似的。根据句意结构，可知选 B。3. 句意：因此，许多中国人花了很多钱来获

30、取他们的电话号码或车号以包含这个数字“8”。考查名词辨析题。spend time/money to do，花费时间/金钱做某事；根据下文 They believe without any doubt that the number will bring them money.，结合句意语境，可知获得好的号码需要花钱，故选 B。4. 句意：毫无疑问，他们相信这个数字会为他们带来金钱。考查形容词辨析题。A. no 没有的；B. some一些的；C. any 任何的。空格处为定语，修饰介宾（名词）doubt，需填形容词；without any doubt 毫无疑问，相当于 no doubt 无疑地；

31、根据句意语境，可知选 C。5. 句意：然而，其他人不相信数字与好运有任何关系。考查连词辨析题。A. However 然而，用于转折；B. Whats more 更重要的是，用于强调；C. At last 最后。本句和前文是转折关系，表达两种截然不同的观点，需要 however 连接；根据句意语境，可知选 A。6. 句意：数字是一回事，好运是另一回事。考查不定代词辨析题。A. other 别的，形容词，后接名词；B. the other 两者中的另一个，表特指；C. another 又一个/再一个，表示不确定。空白处后面没有名词，需用代词；根据句中的“one“可知，两句是“oneanother“

32、结构，意思是“一个另一个“，可知选C。7. 句意：你怎么可能仅仅因为一些幸运数字而拥有好运呢？考查疑问词辨析题。A. How 怎么，问情况；B. What（是）什么，问事/物；C. Why 为什么，问原因。空格处为状语，表方式，需用 how 提问；根据句意语境，可知 BC 两项不合句意，故选 A。9. 句意：数字永远不会给一个人带来好运，我们的财富掌握在自己手中。考查副词辨析题。A. often 经常；B. always 总是/一直；C. never 从不，表否定。空格处为状语，根据句中的“at all“可知，需用表8示否定意义的副词，故选 C。10. 句意：让我们永远记住“机遇只适合准备好的

33、人”和“没有痛苦，没有收获”。考查形容词辨析题。A. clever 聪明的；B. lucky 幸运的；C. prepared 事先准备好的。根据句意语境，结合名言，可知prepared 合乎句意，故选 C。点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。4.【2018 年湖北省孝感】A traveler was in a large desert, p

34、lanning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed the journey had been going on_16_. “Soon Ill be able to walk out of this desert,“ he thought gladly.But the desert was never friendly_17_travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly_18_his head with the clothe

35、s, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm_19_. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation-the backpack with food and water was swept away by the_20_. As we know, it seems _21_ to leave the desert without food and water._22_, he

36、had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I_23_I can walk out of the desert.”Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of_24_were always around him like ghosts,_25_, each time he was close to l

37、osing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been_26_. “Not too had, at least I have a pear.”A small pear became the_27_for his survival(生存). Three days later,_28_he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed-the “pear” brought him back to_29

38、_.To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell you“_30_“ because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear“ to pull you out of trouble.16. A. well B. badly C. terribly D. heavily17. A. at B. on C. to D. by918. A. played B. beat C. filled D. covered19. A. began B. stopp

39、ed C. hid D. continued20. A. snow B. desert C. sandstorm D. smoke21. A. right B. impossible C. safe D. important22. A. Carefully B. Easily C. Sadly D. Luckily23. A. believe B. wonder C. remember D. advise24. A. death B. pain C. illness D. sand25. A. Also B. And C. Or D. However26. A. smelling B. eat

40、ing C. keeping D. imagining27. A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan28. A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. as soon as29. A danger B. sleep C. life D. mind30. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30.

41、 B【解析】【分析】试题分析：一个旅行者在一个大沙漠里，遇上沙尘暴，食物和水都被沙尘暴吹走了，只剩下一个梨，旅行者把“梨”看作走出沙漠的希望，最终摆脱困境，成功走出沙漠。 【16 题详解】句意：又过了二十天，旅行进行得很顺利。A. well 副词，好； B. badly 副词，糟糕地；C. terribly 副词，可怕地；D. heavily 副词，沉重地、猛烈地。根据后文 he thought gladly.可知，旅行“go on well 进展顺利”。故选：A。【18 题详解】句意：他匆忙地用衣服盖住头，趴在沙子上。A. played 动词，玩；B. beat 动词，敲打；C. fille

42、d 动词，10填满；D. covered 动词，覆盖。根据语境可知，“沙尘暴”来了，用衣服“盖住”头。故选：D。【19 题详解】句意：大约十分钟后，沙尘暴停止了。A. began 动词，开始；B. stopped 动词，停止；C. hid 动词，躲藏；D. continued 动词，继续。根据后文 He shook the clothes and stood up.可知，沙尘暴“停了”。故选：B。【20 题详解】句意：在那一刻，他发现自己处于绝望的境地，背包和食物和水被沙尘暴清扫走了。A. snow 名词，雪；B. desert 名词，沙漠；C. sandstorm 名词，沙尘暴；D. smo

43、ke 名词，烟。根据前文在谈论“沙尘暴”，可知本处指“沙尘暴”。故选：C。【21 题详解】句意：正如我们所知，离开食物和水似乎是不可能离开沙漠的。A. right 形容词，对的；B. impossible形容词，不可能的；C. safe 形容词，安全的；D. important 形容词，重要的。根据常识可知，“没有水和食物”离开“沙漠”是“不可能的”。故选：B。【22 题详解】句意：幸运的是，他的一个梨被留了下来。A. Carefully 副词，仔细地；B. Easily 副词，容易地；C. Sadly 副词，悲伤地；D. Luckily 副词，幸运地。食物和水被沙尘暴吹走，剩下一个梨当然是幸

44、运地。故选：D。【23 题详解】句意：我相信我能走出沙漠。A. believe 动词，相信；B. wonder 动词，想知道；C. remember 动词，记住；D. advise 动词，建议。根据前文 Not too bad, at least I have a pear.可知，这个旅行者有信心。故选：A。【24 题详解】句意：此外，饥饿、口渴和死亡的恐惧总是萦绕在他身边，像幽灵一样。A. death 名词，死；B. pain 名词，疼痛；C. illness 名词，疾病；D. sand 名词，沙子。根据语境“在沙漠里，没有食物和水”的语境可知，此处指“死亡的恐惧”。故选：A。【25 题详解

45、】句意：然而，每次他几乎失去希望的时候，他强迫自己盯着他一直保存的梨。A. Also 副词或连词，也、另外；B. And 连词，和、又，表示并列或承接关系；C. Or 连词，或者，表示选择关系；D. However 连词，然而，表示转折关系。根据前后文的关系可知为“转折关系”。故选：D。11【27 题详解】句意：一只小梨子成了他生存的希望。A. hope 名词，希望；B. rule 名词，规则；C. question 名词，问题；D. plan 名词，计划。根据前文的描述可知，“梨”是他生存的希望。故选：A。【28 题详解】句意：三天后，他一看到不远处的一个村庄，就兴奋地笑了起来。A. as

46、long as 只要，引导条件状语从句；B. even if 即使，引导让步状语从句；C. so that 为了，引导目的状语从句；D. as soon as 一就, 引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，主从句是时间关系。故选：D。【29 题详解】句意：他完全放松了“梨子”使他活了过来。A danger 名词，危险；B. sleep 名词，睡觉；C. life 名词，生命、生活；D. mind 名词，心、头脑。bring back to life 使复活，给以活力。故选：C。【30 题详解】句意：保持希望是胜利的最好武器，所以永远不要告诉你“没有东西”，因为只有你努力去寻找，你才能找到一个“梨”来帮助你摆脱困境。A. anything 不定代词，任何事情，通常用在否定句或疑问句中；B. nothing 不定代词，没有东西，否定含义；C. something 不定代词，某事、某物，通常用在肯定句中；D. everything 不定代词，任何事情。根据语境可知“没有东西”之意。故选：B。【点睛】整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解语境并选择最符合作者表达意图的选项；牢记常见的不定代词和副词，把握其各自含义和用法；理清上下文之间的转折、并列、因果、补充说明等关系，选择合适的连词。5.【