2019中考英语试题解析汇编专题02 单项选择（动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态）.doc

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1、1专题专题 0202 单项选择（动词单项选择（动词( (词组或短语词组或短语) )非谓语动词及动词时态及语态）非谓语动词及动词时态及语态）1. 【2018 年四川省宜宾】We all look forward to you again soon.A. see B. seeing C. seen【答案】B【解析】句意：我们都盼望着不久再次见到你。根据 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事；故选 B2. 【2018 年四川省宜宾】My sister be lazy. But now shes working really hard.A. used to B. is use

2、d to C. was used to【答案】A点睛：1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事，例如：We used to go there every year. 2) be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事，例如：I am used to cleaning the room. 3) be used to do sth 被用来做某事，例如：Bed is used to sleep.3. 【2018 年四川省宜宾】 I cant find Jimmy. Where is he? He in the garden at the moment.A. works B. wil

3、l work C. is working【答案】C【解析】句意：我不能找到吉姆，他在哪儿？此刻他在花园里工作。根据 at the moment 可知用现在进行时态；故选 C4. 【2018 年四川省宜宾】Mr. Green be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant【答案】C【解析】句意：格林先生现在不可能在家，上周五他出国度假了。A. neednt 不需要； B. mustnt必须不能； C. cant 不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；根据 He went abroa

4、d on vacation last Friday. 上周五他出国度假了，可知现在他不可能在家；故选 C5. 【2018 年甘肃省白银】Our city is cleaner than it _ be.A. is used to B. used toC. uses to D. is used2【答案】B【解析】句意：我们的城市比过去干净多了。本题考查固定短语。A. is used to 意为“习惯做某事”；B. used to 意为“过去常常”；C. uses to 用法错误；D. is used 用法错误。根据句意“我们的城市比过去干净多了”，故答案选 B。6. 【2018 年甘肃省白银】-

5、I cant find my English textbook-Is it possible that you_ it at home?A. lost B. saw C. left D. gave【答案】C7. 【2018 年甘肃省白银】My two cousins decide _a business together.A. to start B. starting C. start D. started【答案】A【解析】句意：我的两个表兄弟决定一起创业。本题考查固定搭配。decide to do sth 是固定搭配，意思是“决定去做某事”，结合选项，可知 A 选项符合题意，故答案选 A。8

6、.【2018 年甘肃省白银】She _ an English magazine when I came in.A. reads B. had read C. will read D. was reading【答案】D【解析】句意：当我进来的时候，她正在读一本英语杂志。本题考查过去进行时。A. reads 一般现在时；B. has read 现在完成时；C. will read 一般将来时；D. was reading 过去进行时。根据句意“当我进来的时候，她_一本英语杂志”，可知主句应用进行时态，从句中的动词 came 为一般过去式，所以这里应用过去进行时，结构为 was/were+动词现在分

7、词，主语是 she，所以用 was，故答案选 D。9. 【2018 年甘肃省白银】-Can we play soccer here?-No, you _play it near the road. Thats too dangerous!A. can B. may C. wont D. mustnt【答案】D310.【2018 年河北省中考】Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else _ so well.A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing【答案】A【解析】句意：加里是我班最好的歌手。没有人

8、唱得这么好。考查动词时态辨析题。根据 Gary is the best singer in my class.可知该句为一般现在时，No one else 单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故选 A。11. 【2018 年河北省中考】 The bread is really delicious.-Thank you I _ it myself.A. make B. made C. will make D. am making【答案】B【解析】句意：面包真好吃。谢谢，我自己做的。考查动词时态辨析题。根据 The bread is really delicious.，结合句意语境，可知面包是过去做好

9、的，需用一般过去时，故选 B。12.【2018 年河北省中考】Can you help me _ the pen? Its under the chair.A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up【答案】C【解析】句意：你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗?它在你椅子下面。考查动词短语辨析题。A. ask for 请求；B. look for 寻找；C. pick up 捡起；D. put up 张贴。根据句意语境，可知 pick up“捡起”符合语境，故选 C。13.【2018 年河北省中考】I _ an invitation to the concert.

10、 I cant wait to go.A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received【答案】D【解析】句意：我收到了音乐会的请柬。我等不及要走了。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，可知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，需用现在完成时，故选 D。14. 【2018 年河北省中考】 Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _ in it.A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed【答案】B4【解析】句意：看这幅画。前五名的电

11、视剧都在里面。考查被动语态。根据语境得知 The top five TV plays 与 list 之间存在被动关系；由 Look at the picture 得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选 B。 15. 【2018 年湖北省黄冈市中考】- Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?- In April. I _ it for two months.A. have hadB. hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】A16. 【2018 年湖北省黄冈市中考】- Must I finish readin

12、g the book today, Mr. Brown?- No, you _. You can finish it in two days.A. needntB. mustntC. cantD. couldnt【答案】A【解析】句意：布朗先生，我必须今天读完这本书吗？不，你不必了。你可以在两天内读完它。neednt 不必，表示必要性；mustnt 禁止；cant 不能，表示没有能力；couldnt 是 cant 的过去式，表示不能。Must I？“我必须吗？”肯定回答用 Yes, you must.否定回答用 No, you neednt.或 No, you dont have to.根据

13、No 可知此处用否定回答，故选 A。17.【2018 年湖北省宜昌中考】-Mum, Ive signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What s in it?-Im not sure. It_ be a present from your brother.A. might B. must C. should D. will【答案】A5【解析】句意：妈妈，我已经在未来快车上签了一个大箱子。里面有什么？我不确定。这可能是你哥哥送给你的礼物。考查情态动词辨析题。A. might 可能，表推测；B. must 一定，表强调；C. should 应该，表建

14、议；D. will 将要，一般将来时态的助动词。根据句意语境，可知本句表推测，故选A。18. 【2018 年湖北省宜昌中考】-_ you _the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?-Yes. It was really a great success.A. Areattending B. Willattend C. Doattend D. Didattend【答案】D【解析】句意：你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗？是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。考查动词时态辨析题。根据答语 It was really a great success.，可

15、知是过去的动作，需用一般过去时，可排除ABC 三个选项，故选 D。19. 【2018 年湖北省宜昌中考】-A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.- I quite agree, but it_ on when and how they walk.A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends【答案】D20. 【2018 年湖北省宜昌中考】-In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Be

16、lt and Road.-It has_ many nations a great chance to communicate.A. offered B. supported C. included D. directed【答案】A【解析】句意：近五年来，中国在“一带一路”中发挥了重要作用。它为许多国家提供了交流的好机会。考查动词辨析题。A. offered 提供；B. supported 支持；C. included 包括；D. directed 指导。a great chance to communicate 交流的好机会；根据句意语境，可知 offer 符合句意，故选 A。21.【201

17、8 年湖南省郴州市中考】-I saw Toms father bought lots of books yesterday.-Thats not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _reading.6A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据 not only-but also- 不仅-而且-，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据 his father 单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选

18、 B22.【2018 年湖南省郴州市中考】-Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games_?-In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A. is held B. will be held C. will hold【答案】B点睛：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3

19、) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.23.【2018 年湖南省郴州市中考】-Sally, its already 10: 00 pm. Its time for you to go to bed.-OK. D

20、ad. Ill turn _ the TV right now.A. on B. down C. off【答案】C【解析】句意：莎莉，已经晚上 10 点了，你该睡觉了。好的，爸爸，我马上关电视。根据 turn on 打开；turn down 关小； turn off 关上；根据 Its time for you to go to bed.可知是关上；故选C24.【2018 年湖南省郴州市中考】-You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember _them on time.-I will.A. return B. returning

21、 C. to return7【答案】C【解析】句意：这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。我会的。根据 remember to do记住去做某事； remember doing 记得做过某事；根据 You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom Remember _them on time.可知是记住去还；故选 C25.【2018 年湖南省郴州市中考】-Have you ever been to South Tower Park?-Yes. I _there a few months ago.A. went B. have been C. ha

22、ve gone【答案】A【解析】句意：你曾经去过南塔公园吗？是的，几个月前我去那儿了。have been to 曾经去过某地； have gone to 去某地了；根据 a few months ago.可知用过去时态；故选 A26. 【2018 年甘肃兰州】 Bobs father cant stand_ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：鲍伯的父亲不能忍受看肥皂剧。他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。cant stand doing

23、sth.无法忍受做某事，结合句意可知，答案为 C。27.【2018 年甘肃兰州】I will call you as soon as he_ here.A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. arrived【答案】C【点睛】“主将从现”说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。时间状语从句主要由 as soon as, when, until 等来引导，条件状语从句主要由 if, unless 来引导。如：I will tell him about it when he comes. 他来的时

24、候，我会告诉他这件事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天气好，我们就去郊游。28.【2018 年甘肃兰州】Every morning. Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women _in the square.8A. dance B. to dance C. dances D. danced【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每天早晨。蒂姆经常看到一些中年妇女在广场上跳舞。see sb. doing sth 是指”看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表正在进行；see sb. do s

25、th 是指”看见某人做过某事”是看着事情的发生全过程。根据频率副词 often 判断，此处只能用 see sb. do sth.，只有 A 答案符合题意，故答案为A。29.【2018 年湖北省咸宁】 Mom, I play computer games this evening? Sure, but you finish your homework first.A. can; must B. can; mustnt C. may; could D. may; cant【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，今晚我能玩电脑游戏吗？当然可以，但是你必须先完成家庭作业。Can/May I？我可以做吗？

26、表示一种请求。must 必须；mustnt 禁止，千万别；could 可以；cant 不能。根据 Sure 判断，妈妈答应了请求，但是提出一个条件，必须首先完成家庭作业，故答案为 A。 30.【2018 年湖北省咸宁】 Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? Youd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set up B. Look up C. Take up D. Put up【答案】B31.【2018 年湖北省咸宁】 The 19th N

27、ational Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing last year. Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.A. held B. was held C. has held D. had held【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：去年，中共第十九次全国代表大会在北京举行。从那时起，我国进入了一个新的9时代。A. held 一般过去时；B. was held 一般过去时的被动语态；C. has held 现在完成时态；D. had held 过去完成时态。根据时间状语 last year 判断

28、，句子的时态为一般过去时，主语 The 19th National Congress of the CPC 与 hold 之间是被动的关系，因此要用被动语态的形式，故答案为 B。32.【2018 年湖北省咸宁】 High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called “four new great inventions“ of modern China. They our daily lives more convenient.A. have made B. had made C. have

29、 been made D. made【答案】A33.【2018 年湖北省咸宁】 Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom? Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. dont swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，汤姆？对不起，但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，结合句意可知，答案为 C。34.【

30、2018 年山东东营】There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.A. is B. are C. were D. will be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：上合组织最初有六个国家，但现在已经增加到八个。at first 最初，此处是指过去的时间，故时态为一般过去时，答案为 C。点睛：There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候

31、常用10“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。There be 句型的时态要通过 be 体现出来，如：There is an apple on the table. （一般现在时）桌子上有一个苹果。There were many people in the park last Sunday.(一般过去时) 上个星期天公园里有许多人。There will be an important football match tonight.(一般将来时) 今晚将有一场重要的足球比赛。35.【2018 年山东东营】- Ive tried hard at my schoolwork but

32、still .-Dont be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failed B. worried C. improved D. succeeded【答案】A【解析】句意：我努力学习功课，但还是不及格。不要难过，有时失去只是你真正努力的标志。A. failed 失败；B. worried 担心；C. improved 改善，提高；D. succeeded 成功。根据转折连词 but 判断，应该是功课没有通过，才有了下一句对方表示安慰的话，故答案为 A。36.【2018 年山东东营】 - The go

33、vernment is trying to protect the environment now.- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.A. set up B. shut off C. given up D. turned off【答案】B37.【2018 年山东东营】Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo the “smoking” emoji ( ).A. cut up B. took down C. gave away D.

34、found out【答案】B【解析】句意：因为它可能会鼓励青少年尝试吸烟，新浪微博就删除了“吸烟”的表情符号。A. cut up 切碎；B. took down 取下，删除；C. gave away 赠送；D. found out 发现。结合句意可知，答案为 B。38.【2018 年山东东营】 - Jack, the Maldives(马尔代夫) may because of the rising sea levels.- God! Lets do something to stop that happening.11A. rise B. move C. grow D. disappear【答

35、案】D【解析】句意：杰克，马尔代夫，可能因为海平面上升而消失。上帝！让我们采取措施阻止这种情况发生。A. rise 上升；B. move 移动；C. grow 生长，种植；D. disappear 消失。马尔代夫是印度洋上的一个岛国，因此担心会因为海平面上升而消失。故答案为 D。39.【2018 年广西贺州】Our classroom is very clean and tidy because it _ every day.A. cleansB. cleanedC. was cleanedD. is cleaned【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-我们的教室非常整洁，每天它都会被打扫”。根据

36、 every day 可知，用一般现在时，且it 指 classroom，it 与 clean 之间为被动 be done，故选 D。40.【2018 年广西贺州】- What did Alice say just now?- Sorry, I didnt _ what she said.A. look forward toB. pay attention toC. get on withD. take pride in【答案】B41.【2018 年黑龙江龙东地区】Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, its going to rain

37、!A. takingB. takes12C. take【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Tom，带着伞，看那云，就要下雨了！本题考查祈使句。A. taking 拿，带。分词形式；B. takes 那，带，单三形式；C. take 那，带，动词原形。本句为祈使句。故使用动词原形，所以答案选 C。42.【2018 年黑龙江龙东地区】-Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening?-No, but I think she when she is free.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comesC.

38、comes; will come【答案】A43.【2018 年黑龙江龙东地区】I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。experience 亲身经历;感受，动词；give up 放弃；Prefer to do rather than do 是固定搭配，prefer 后面跟 to do，rather than 后面跟动词原形意为“宁愿而不

39、愿”所以正确答案选 B。44.【2018 年黑龙江龙东地区】-Hurry up, the movie Wolf Warrior for 10 minutes.-OK, Im coming right now.A. beganB. has begunC. has been on【答案】C13【解析】【详解】句意：快点，电影战狼已经开始十分钟了。好的，我马上就来了。分析句子知“电影已放映十分钟了”是现在完成时，且有表示一段时间的时间状语 for 10 minutes.故谓语动词应是延续性动词，begin 开始，是一个短暂性动词，故选 C。45.【2018 年黑龙江龙东地区】 People in t

40、he past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, ?A. could theyB. couldnt theyC. could people【答案】A46.【2018 年黑龙江龙东地区】You throw it away. It can .A. neednt; recycleB. neednt; be recycledC. don t need; be recycled【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你没有必要把它扔掉。它可以回收利用。neednt 情态动词，不必；后跟动词原形；recycle 实义动词，回收利用。Can 是情态动词，后跟动

41、词原形。根据句意，知“it”是动作的承受者，“被回收利用”故使用 be recycled。所以答案选 B。47.【2018 年黑龙江龙东地区】This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should people not to too many trees.A. call on; cut downB. call at; cut upC. call in; cut off【答案】A【解析】14【详解】句意：今年是第 49 个地球日，我认为我们应该号召人们不要过多地砍伐树木。A.call on 号召；cut down 砍倒；.B call at 拜

42、访，访问；cut up 穿过，挤进；C call in 叫（某人）进来，来访； cut off 切除。根据句意选 A。48.【2018 年湖北省黄石市】 Its too hot._I swim in the lake? No, you _. Thats too dangerous!A. Should; cant B. Need; mustnt C. Must; neednt D. Could ; cant【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：天太热了，我能在湖里游泳吗？不行，你不能。太危险了！考查情态动词辨析题。should 应该，表建议；cant 不能，表示不允许；need 需要/needt 无需

43、，指有/无必要；mustnt 一定不，表禁止；could 能，委婉说法，表请求。本句问句是请求游泳，答句是不允许；根据句意语境，可知选 D。49.【2018 年湖北省黄石市】Nowadays, because of the Readers(朗读者)by CCTV, many book fans _ reading in public places.A. will see B. were seen C. are seen D. have seen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如今，由于中央电视台的朗读者，很多书迷都在公共场所阅读。考查动词语态辨析题。fans 书迷，复数人称，是动词 see 的

44、受动者，需用被动语态，即 are+过去分词结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选 C。 50.【2018 年湖北省黄石市】 More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _Chinese better and better now.A. are spoken B. spoke C. has spoken D. are speaking【答案】D51.【2018 年湖北省黄石市】If I _a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short

45、study tour to Beijing University.15A. took B. take C. will take D. are taking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果明年我要休两周假，我将参加北京大学的短期学习。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是 if条件句，需用一般现在时代替一般将来时；根据句意结构，可知选 B。52.【2018 年湖北省荆州】 We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?Youd better signs around the scho

46、ol to tell all the students about that.A. make up B. put up C. set up D. show up【答案】B53.【2018 年湖北省荆州】 Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.Why not Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?A. come out B. come along C. come up with D. come over to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-暑假就要来了！我正考虑去参观一些名胜。-为什么不去荆州拜访呢，看一看古城墙？come out 出来，出版；come along 出现，一起来；come up with 想出，提出；come over to 顺便来访，过来。根据句意 I am thinking ab