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1、THEBURGERBUSINESS Listen to the tape and think:In what order is the passage organized?ThepassageisorganizedinchronologicalorderThink furtherPara1-2Para 3-5Para 6-8Para 9Ray Kroc sees the original McDonalds restaurant.He sets up his own outlets,and then buys the company.The business expands very rapi
2、dly.Some reasons for the success of McDonalds.The present and the future of McDonalds.Match the time and the things that happened194819541955195619591961197219741975199019922005The 100th McDonalds was openedMcdonalds was a small business in California,the USA.Kroc took over the complete ownership.Kr
3、oc opened his first McDonalds near Chicago.The first McDonalds in Beijing was opened.A new McDonalds was being opened every day.There were over 3,000 restaurants.Ray Kroc visited Mcdonalds.McDonalds had over 30,000 outlets round the world.McDonalds came to Hong KongMcDonalds adopted its motto Q.S.C.
4、&V.McDonalds was introduced into Shenzhen,and established its largest ever restaurant in Moscow.swiftly,happy with,no doubt,accepted as,staff,adopted,drive-in,introduced into,stand,established,Can you see a fruit _ by the road?The committee _ his suggestions.Weve _ a rule in this club that everyone
5、buys his own drinks.The schools teaching _ are excellent._ I learned a lot from that lecture.When he saw the policeman he _ ran round the corner.standadoptedestablishedstaffNo doubtswiftlyThe United States is such a car-oriented society that there are even _ banks!Simon is not _ the present position
6、 as a junior employee.Bungee is a kind of extreme sport that was _ China about ten years ago.School uniforms have been _ part of school life.swiftly,happy with,no doubt,accepted as,staff,adopted,drive-in,introduced into,stand,established,happy withintroduced intoaccepted asdrive-infind out,paid grea
7、t attention to,stands for,not but,look up at,imported,on her own,neat and tidy,on sale,expand,European dress has been _ by people in many parts of the world.All she needs is _ money _ friendship.Mr Potts _ his way of speaking to his colleagues after the practical joke.Although her father has a big c
8、ompany,she got the job _.Reading this book will _ your knowledge of foreign countries.importednotbutpaid great attention toon her ownexpandThis is the latest pop music _ from America.“FAQ”_“Frequently Asked Questions”.It made me quite angry that when I spoke to him,he didnt even _ me.I swear to God
9、that I will _ who did that to me?My mother always likes the room to look _.find out,paid great attention to,stands for,not but,look up at,imported,on her own,neat and tidy,on sale,expand,importedstands forfind outneat and tidylook up at IhaveafriendandhisnameisCoco.=Ihaveafriend_Coco._Coco._Coco.cal
10、lednamedwiththenameofsurprised1.I_knowthatyouhadgotthevisatotheUnitedStates.2.He_greatly_thenewsofhispromotion.wassurprisedtowassurprisedatnotbutPleasepointoutthedifferenceinthefollowingsentences.-Doyouhaveabrother?-No,Ihavenotabrotherbutasister.-Yes,Ihavenotonlyabrotherbutalsoasister.Wemustnotcompl
11、ainabouttheproblem,buthelptoputitright.notbut Eg1:This is a question not of money but of time.Eg2:Its not what you say but what you do that counts.drive-in Eg:drive in cinema/restaurant It readIt saidEg:He looked at the ticket.It reads,From Shanghai to Beijing.A sign on the outer door read:No Entry.
12、他保持办公室清洁整齐。他保持办公室清洁整齐。Hekeepshisofficeneatandtidy.*Thenaughtyboyplayedaneattrick.*Shelaidherdressonthebedtokeepitneat.smart/skillful tidy(adj.&v.)*Hehasatidymind.*Shesputasideatidysumforherretirement.*Tidyyourtoys,dontputthemhereandthere.alargesum.tidiness(n.)=neatnesscleanlinessStand(n.)*Hekickedth
13、eballtothestand.看台看台*他在街角摆一只他在街角摆一只货摊货摊卖些小东西卖些小东西.Heputastandatthecornerofthestreettosellsomesmallwares.(v.)1.standup2.Thehousestandsbetweentwolargetrees.3.Standtheladderagainstthewall.4.Ifyoucantstandtheheat,getoutofthekitchen.(no passive voice)lie/belocatedputbearSome more phrasesStandby(1)Toberea
14、dytodosomethingorhelp准备做准备做(2)Bepresentbutnotdoanything袖手旁观袖手旁观Eg.Ahelicopterwasstandingbytogetthepresidentoutifanytroubledeveloped.Howcanyoustandbyandlethimtreathisdoglikethat?*standagainst=beagainst=objectto*standatattention/ease*standbehindsb.=*standforX通常代表一个未知数通常代表一个未知数.Xoftenstandsforanunknown
15、number.*standononesownfeet=dependononeself立正立正/稍息稍息supportsb.appear1.becomeabletobeseen;come into sightAcarappearedoverthehill.Ashipappearedonthehorizon.2.seemItappearsthatwewerewrongabouthim.Heappeared(tobe)calmandrelaxed.Sheappearedcrying.businessSome more phrases about“business”1.isnoneofyourbusi
16、ness:doesnotconcernyoue.g.WhatIdowithmymoneyisnoneofyourbusiness.2.Getdowntobusiness:TostartdealingwiththemostimportantmatterorsubjectWedbetterstopchattingandgetdowntobusiness.Sincetheintroductionisover,Idliketogetdowntobusiness.3.outofbusinessThesebigincreasesinrentscouldputalotofsmallshopsoutofbus
17、iness.Hesnotgoodatbusinessandhiscompanyisoutofbusinessbecauseoflackofmoney.4.onbusinessIamgoingtoBeijingnextweekonbusiness.IwasinNewYorkonbusinesslastweek.1.Waterexpandswhenitfreezes.2.ThecompanyhasexpandeditsoperationsinChinabybuildinganewfactorythere.3.Idontquitefollowyourreasoning.Canyouexpandoni
18、t.4.Youllhavetoexpandyourargumentifyouwanttoconvinceme.Ironexpandswhen(itis)heated.Pleaseguessthemeaning.(膨胀)(膨胀)(扩张)(扩张)(细述细述,展开来讲)展开来讲)expandextend V.extend the railway to the next townenlargev.enlarge a photospreadV.spread a diseasestretchv.stretch ones arms extend延伸,延续,延伸,延续,vi&vt.e.g.1.Thehotwe
19、atherextendedintoOctober2.Thekingdomextendedasfarasthemountain.set1.setabout:tobegintodoordealwith;start开始开始,着手着手Thesoonerwesetaboutit,thesoonerwellfinish.Wesetaboutclearingupthemess.2.Setout:A.setoffB.tobeginausu.longordifficultcourseofactionwithaclearpurposeShesetout/offatdawn.Wehavesetouttopaintt
20、hewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpart.3.Setaside:tosaveforaspecialpurposeShesetasidealittlemoneyeachweekandsentithome.Itrytosetasideafewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercises.4.Setoff:tobeginajourneyItsgettinglate-timetosetoff.Theysetoffinsearchofthelostchild.5.Setup:toestablishorarrange(anorganization,b
21、usiness,plan,etc.)Thecouncilsetupacommitteetolookintounemployment.Hesetupatrustfundforhisniece.6.set an example for/to Service(n.)这家旅馆饭菜很好,但服务很差.Thefoodisgoodatthishotel,buttheserviceispoor.Serve(v.)servesb.*servethepeopleheartandsoul*Heservesasaninterpreterinthatjointventure.Mrs.Whitecantcometothet
22、elephone,forshesservingacustomer.*怀特夫人不能来接电话,她正在接待顾客。Server(n.)Servant(n.)achieve:Achieveagreatsuccess.AchieveonesambitionAchievementnMakegreatachievementse.g.Hewillneverachieveanythingifhedoesntworkharder.Thecompanyhasachieveda100%increaseinprofitability.1.nodoubtn.(usedtosaythatsth.isverylikely)No
23、doubtshellspendthemoneyonnewclothes.Thereisnodoubtthatshe2.doubtwhether/ifvIdoubtwhetherhewillcome.3.notdoubtthatvIdontdoubtthathewillgetthejob.takeover新经理去年冬天新经理去年冬天接管接管了这个部门了这个部门.*Thenewmanagertookovermanagementofthisdepartmentlastwinter.理解:理解:*Theresnoshortcuttotakeinthisproblem.*Thetotalcostofth
24、etripis$300,takingeverythingin.takeinincludingeverythingeverythingincluded缩小:缩小:*Mydressisabitloose.Couldyoutakeitinabitforme?*Asthatsalesmanlookedrespectable,Susanwascompletelytakenin.becheated/fooled(常以(常以被动语态被动语态出现)出现)takeup1.Timepermitting,theuniversitywantsitsundergraduatestotakeupasecondlangua
25、ge.2.我能和你谈一下吗?不会我能和你谈一下吗?不会占用占用你很长时间的你很长时间的.MayIhaveawordwithyou?Iwonttakeuptoomuchofyourtime.takeuptime/spacetakeoff1.Ifyoupurchasemorethan$200,theshopkeeperwilltakeoff5%fromthebill.2.Theplanetookoffatthestipulatedtime.扣除扣除takeadvantageof*Languagestudentsshouldtakeadvantageofmodernfacilitiesforcons
26、tantlanguagepractice.takeforgranted*我想着你会来,所以替你买了张票.Itookitforgrantedthatyouwouldcomealong,soIboughtyouaticket.*Donttakepromotionforgranted;everythingdependsonyouractualperformance.Value(v.)*Hevaluedthehouseformeat20000pounds.*Someofusvaluepeaceandcomfortveryhighly,whileothersvaluepleasureandexcitem
27、ent.thinkmuchof(n.)*Thevalueofthatantiqueisinestimable.*这本书将对他的研究有很大价值这本书将对他的研究有很大价值.Thisbookwillbeofgreatvaluetohiminhisstudy.valuable(adj.)anti:valueless/worthlessinvaluable=priceless=highlyvaluable无价的无价的1.pay(much)attentiontosth./doing2.catch/attractonesattention3.focusattentionon4.MayIhaveyourat
28、tention,please?attentive(adj.)*你应该注意倾听父母所说的话你应该注意倾听父母所说的话.Youshouldbe attentive to whatyourparentshavesaid.attentively(adv.)import(n.&v.)*Thegovernmenthasaninterestinimportingscientificequipment.*Theimportofcottongoodswentupsharply.*政府对奢侈品的进口有严格的管制。政府对奢侈品的进口有严格的管制。Thegovernmenthasstrictcontrolsovert
29、heimportofluxury goods.Export(n.&v.)aswellas和和一样好一样好*Sheplaysthepianoaswellasyoudo.比较状语从句1.用作连词用作连词 注意注意*Livingthingsneedairandlightaswellaswater.*ShehelpedTomaswellasI.=*ShehelpedTomaswellasme.=*Shecontinuedherownworkaswellashelpedme.*Thechildislivelyaswellashealthy.*Hisnameisknownallovertheworldas
30、wellasinJapan.*Weneedairwhenweareasleepaswellaswhenweareawake.用来连接两个相同的成分,如名词、形容用来连接两个相同的成分,如名词、形容词、动词、介词,词、动词、介词,通常不位于句首通常不位于句首强调的重点在前面,强调的重点在前面,意思为意思为“不但不但而且而且”“既既又又”SheandIhelpedTom.ShehelpedTomandme.谓语AaswellasB作句子的主语时,作句子的主语时,谓语动词同谓语动词同A保持一致保持一致*Thegirlaswellastheboysisright.=Notonlythegirlbuta
31、lsotheboys_right.are2.用作介词用作介词*Aswellaseatingfivecoursemeals,theydranksevenbottlesofwine.*在交通事故中在交通事故中,他腿断了他腿断了,手臂也伤了手臂也伤了.=besides,inadditionto“除除之外之外”后后+n./doing.可位于句首可位于句首*Aswellasbreakinghisleg,hehurthisarminthetrafficaccident.*Georgeaswellashisbrothershasgoneabroad.*Georgehasntgoneabroadaswella
32、shisbrothers.*Georgeaswellashisbrothershasntgoneabroad.Attention:aswellas和和not搭配使用,搭配使用,aswellas位于位于not前时,两者均否定;前时,两者均否定;位于位于not后时,否定前者,肯定后者后时,否定前者,肯定后者BothGeorgeandhisbrothershavegoneabroad.Georgehasntgoneabroad,buthisbrothershavegone.NeitherGeorgenorhisbrothershavegoneabroad.personnel(Pl.)*这家公司的主要
33、问题是缺少有经验的职工这家公司的主要问题是缺少有经验的职工.Thecompanysmainproblemistheshortageofexperienced personnel.*personnel department Revision:单形复义的集体名词:单形复义的集体名词:people,/cattle/police/mankind瞬间记忆训练expandimpressedoutletownershipstand forimmediatelydetailpersonnellaunchpack1.For more information about the job,please contac
34、t the _ manager.2.Do you have any proof of _ of/for this car?3.She _ the vase in tissue paper to protect it.4.She insisted on telling me every single _ of what they did to her in hospital.5.This cosmetics firm has 34 _ in Britain.6.She also learned a kind of alphabet for the blind,in which different
35、 finger positions _ different letters of the alphabet.personnelownershippackeddetailoutletsstand for7.The Canadian police plan to _ an investigation into the deal.8.The computer industry has _ greatly over the last decade.9.I remember when I was a child being very _ with how many toys she had.10._ a
36、fter shed gone,the boys started to mess about.launchexpandedimpressedImmediately1.尽管我是这家店的常客,但我不知道它每天什么时候开始营业。(open)2.该为那起车祸负责的是你而不是我.(not.but.)3.他的小女儿在中国农业银行的一家分行工作.(branch)4.Shakespeare是一位伟大的诗人,也是一位伟大的剧作家(as well as)5.一个用于资助欠发达地区欠发达地区学生的基金会基金会即将成立.(set up)6.这家公司由于缺乏技术熟练的人员,最终不得不倒闭(lack,personnel)1
37、.Although Im a regular customer of that store,I dont know when it is opened for business every day.2.Not I but you are to blame for that car accident.3.His youngest daughter works at a branch of the Agriculture Bank of China.4.Shakespeare was a great playwright as well as a great poet.5.A fund will be set up for students in less developed areas.6.For lack of skilled/experienced personnel,the company finally had to close down/go bankrupt/be out of business.